"-시-" meaning in All languages combined

See -시- on Wiktionary

Suffix [Jeju]

IPA: [ɕʰi] (note: Jeju City) Forms: -si- [alternative]
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean -시- (-si-). Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si). See the main entry for more. Etymology templates: {{bor+|jje|ko-ear|-시-||nocap=1}} borrowed from Early Modern Korean -시- (-si-), {{der|jje|oko|賜|tr=*-si}} Old Korean 賜 (*-si) Head templates: {{head|jje|suffix}} -시- (-si-)
  1. Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, honorific suffix used with -읍서 (-eupseo)). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--시--jje-suffix-fyIEn4XL Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Jeju entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (rare) Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, subject honorific suffix). Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--시--jje-suffix-0xTDChTP Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Jeju entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [ɕʰi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: -si- [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Korean -시〮- (Yale: -sí-). See the main entry for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-l|-시〮-|-sí-}} -시〮- (Yale: -sí-) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} -시- • (-si-)
  1. Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, subject honorific suffix). Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "-시-",
        "4": "",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Early Modern Korean -시- (-si-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "賜",
        "tr": "*-si"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 賜 (*-si)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean -시- (-si-). Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si). See the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-si-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-시- (-si-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ],
            [
              15,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please plant it. […] Please, turn around to this side.",
          "ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 215:",
          "roman": "Singgeu-si-b-seo. […] I pen-deole do-si-b-seo.",
          "text": "싱그십서 […] 이펜더레 도십서..",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, honorific suffix used with -읍서 (-eupseo))."
      ],
      "id": "en--시--jje-suffix-fyIEn4XL",
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "-으시-",
          "-으시-#Jeju"
        ],
        [
          "-읍서",
          "-읍서#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, subject honorific suffix)."
      ],
      "id": "en--시--jje-suffix-0xTDChTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "-으시-",
          "-으시-#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, subject honorific suffix)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰi]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-시-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-시〮-",
        "2": "-sí-"
      },
      "expansion": "-시〮- (Yale: -sí-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -시〮- (Yale: -sí-). See the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-si-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-시- • (-si-)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, subject honorific suffix)."
      ],
      "id": "en--시--ko-suffix-0xTDChTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "-으시-",
          "-으시-#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-시-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
    "Jeju inflectional suffixes",
    "Jeju lemmas",
    "Jeju suffixes",
    "Jeju terms borrowed from Early Modern Korean",
    "Jeju terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
    "Jeju terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "-시-",
        "4": "",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Early Modern Korean -시- (-si-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "賜",
        "tr": "*-si"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 賜 (*-si)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean -시- (-si-). Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si). See the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-si-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-시- (-si-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ],
            [
              15,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please plant it. […] Please, turn around to this side.",
          "ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 215:",
          "roman": "Singgeu-si-b-seo. […] I pen-deole do-si-b-seo.",
          "text": "싱그십서 […] 이펜더레 도십서..",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, honorific suffix used with -읍서 (-eupseo))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "-으시-",
          "-으시-#Jeju"
        ],
        [
          "-읍서",
          "-읍서#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, subject honorific suffix)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "-으시-",
          "-으시-#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, subject honorific suffix)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰi]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-시-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-시〮-",
        "2": "-sí-"
      },
      "expansion": "-시〮- (Yale: -sí-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -시〮- (Yale: -sí-). See the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-si-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-시- • (-si-)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean inflectional suffixes",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으시- (-eusi-, subject honorific suffix)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "-으시-",
          "-으시-#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-시-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -시- meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.