"-으시-" meaning in Jeju

See -으시- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɨɕʰi] (note: Jeju City) Forms: 으시 [canonical], -eusi- [romanization]
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), and it is suggested that it may have come from exiled scholars and government officials from the mainland. Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si). Etymology templates: {{bor+|jje|ko-ear|-으시-|nocap=1}} borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), {{der|jje|oko|賜|tr=*-si}} Old Korean 賜 (*-si) Head templates: {{head|jje|suffix}} 으시 (-eusi-)
  1. An honorific suffix used primarily with the suffix 읍서 (-eupseo, “formal imperative suffix”) to show an increased level of deference or social distance. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--으시--jje-suffix-tWxc~88Y Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Jeju entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 22 27 25 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 27 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 27 27 27
  2. (rare) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes. Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--으시--jje-suffix-EXFgDkZf Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Jeju entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 22 27 25 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 27 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 27 27 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 시 — after vowels and ㄹ (l), 이시 — after stems that end in ㅅ (s), ㅈ (j), or ㅊ (ch), 우시 — after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ (b), ㅁ (m), & ㅍ (p)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "-으시-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "賜",
        "tr": "*-si"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 賜 (*-si)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), and it is suggested that it may have come from exiled scholars and government officials from the mainland. Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으시",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eusi-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으시 (-eusi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please write down your name.",
          "roman": "Ilheum jawg-eusip-seo.",
          "text": "일흠 ᄌᆞᆨ으십서.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please talk.",
          "ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 216:",
          "roman": "Mal gawreusipseo.",
          "text": "말 ᄀᆞᆯ으십서.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific suffix used primarily with the suffix 읍서 (-eupseo, “formal imperative suffix”) to show an increased level of deference or social distance."
      ],
      "id": "en--으시--jje-suffix-tWxc~88Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "읍서",
          "-읍서#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The teacher arrived.",
          "ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 216:",
          "roman": "Seonsuing-nim o-syeon.",
          "text": "선싕님 오션.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
      ],
      "id": "en--으시--jje-suffix-EXFgDkZf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨɕʰi]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "으시"
    },
    {
      "other": "[으시]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "시 — after vowels and ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "이시 — after stems that end in ㅅ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "j",
      "word": "ㅈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ch",
      "word": "or ㅊ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "b",
      "word": "우시 — after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "m",
      "word": "ㅁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "p",
      "word": "& ㅍ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William O'Grady (professor)"
  ],
  "word": "-으시-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
    "Jeju inflectional suffixes",
    "Jeju lemmas",
    "Jeju suffixes",
    "Jeju terms borrowed from Early Modern Korean",
    "Jeju terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
    "Jeju terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "-으시-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "賜",
        "tr": "*-si"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 賜 (*-si)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), and it is suggested that it may have come from exiled scholars and government officials from the mainland. Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으시",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eusi-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으시 (-eusi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju terms with quotations",
        "Jeju terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please write down your name.",
          "roman": "Ilheum jawg-eusip-seo.",
          "text": "일흠 ᄌᆞᆨ으십서.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please talk.",
          "ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 216:",
          "roman": "Mal gawreusipseo.",
          "text": "말 ᄀᆞᆯ으십서.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific suffix used primarily with the suffix 읍서 (-eupseo, “formal imperative suffix”) to show an increased level of deference or social distance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "읍서",
          "-읍서#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju terms with quotations",
        "Jeju terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The teacher arrived.",
          "ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 216:",
          "roman": "Seonsuing-nim o-syeon.",
          "text": "선싕님 오션.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨɕʰi]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "으시"
    },
    {
      "other": "[으시]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "시 — after vowels and ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "이시 — after stems that end in ㅅ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "j",
      "word": "ㅈ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ch",
      "word": "or ㅊ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b",
      "word": "우시 — after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "m",
      "word": "ㅁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "p",
      "word": "& ㅍ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William O'Grady (professor)"
  ],
  "word": "-으시-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Jeju dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.