See -기 on Wiktionary
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The suffix was rare in fifteenth-century Middle Korean (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177), but came to increasingly displace 옴 (-wom).", "forms": [ { "form": "기", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "기 • (-gi)", "name": "ko-suffix" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 24 13 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "All babies do is cry.", "roman": "Agi-deur-eun ul-gi-man handa.", "text": "아기들은 울기만 한다.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It is easy to die and difficult to live.", "roman": "Juk-gi-neun swipgo sal-gi-neun eoryeopda.", "text": "죽기는 쉽고 살기는 어렵다.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "This child is good at drawing pictures.", "roman": "I ai-neun geurim geuri-gi-reul jal-handa.", "text": "이 아이는 그림 그리기를 잘한다.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It is because of him leaving.", "roman": "Geu-ga tteonat-gi ttaemun-ida.", "text": "그가 떠났기 때문이다.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives." ], "id": "en--기-ko-suffix-bybR3R20", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "adjectival", "adjective#English" ], [ "substantive", "substantive#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-음" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 28 9 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 24 13 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "듣 (deut-, “to listen”) + 기 (-gi) → 듣기 (deutgi, “listening”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "달리 (dalli-, “to run”) + 기 (-gi) → 달리기 (dalligi, “running”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives." ], "id": "en--기-ko-suffix-FzmkVyHB", "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing" ], [ "-ment", "-ment" ], [ "-tion", "-tion" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-음" }, { "word": "-이" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-기" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "기", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "기 • (-gi)", "name": "ko-suffix" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 28 9 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 24 13 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 30 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 25 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "For Sino-Korean suffixes, see the entries at 기 (gi)." ], "id": "en--기-ko-suffix-XNE9kb4h", "links": [ [ "Sino-Korean", "Sino-Korean#English" ], [ "기", "기#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-기" } { "forms": [ { "form": "기〮", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-kí", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "suffix", "head": "-기〮", "tr": "-kí" }, "expansion": "기〮 (-kí)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Korean", "lang_code": "okm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "writing", "roman": "kul-su-ki", "word": "글스기" }, { "english": "courting a husband", "roman": "namcin-elu-ki", "word": "남진어르기" } ], "glosses": [ "-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives." ], "id": "en--기-okm-suffix-FzmkVyHB", "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing" ], [ "-ment", "-ment" ], [ "-tion", "-tion" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "After a vowel.", "roman": "-kí", "word": "기〮" }, { "english": "After a consonant.", "roman": "-í", "word": "이〮" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-기" }
{ "categories": [ "Jeju entries with incorrect language header", "Jeju lemmas", "Jeju suffixes", "Jeju terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "-기" }, "expansion": "Korean 기 (-gi)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "See Korean 기 (-gi).", "forms": [ { "form": "기", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jje", "2": "suffix", "tr": "-gi" }, "expansion": "기 (-gi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jeju", "lang_code": "jje", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives." ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "adjectival", "adjective#English" ], [ "substantive", "substantive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing" ], [ "-ment", "-ment" ], [ "-tion", "-tion" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-기" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean inflectional suffixes", "Korean lemmas", "Korean suffixes", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean terms without ko-IPA template", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "okm", "3": "-기〮", "tr": "-kí" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean 기〮 (-kí)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177" }, "expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177", "name": "ko-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 기〮 (-kí) ~ 이〮 (-í). The suffix was rare in fifteenth-century Middle Korean (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177), but came to increasingly displace 옴 (-wom).", "forms": [ { "form": "기", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "기 • (-gi)", "name": "ko-suffix" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "All babies do is cry.", "roman": "Agi-deur-eun ul-gi-man handa.", "text": "아기들은 울기만 한다.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It is easy to die and difficult to live.", "roman": "Juk-gi-neun swipgo sal-gi-neun eoryeopda.", "text": "죽기는 쉽고 살기는 어렵다.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "This child is good at drawing pictures.", "roman": "I ai-neun geurim geuri-gi-reul jal-handa.", "text": "이 아이는 그림 그리기를 잘한다.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It is because of him leaving.", "roman": "Geu-ga tteonat-gi ttaemun-ida.", "text": "그가 떠났기 때문이다.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives." ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "adjectival", "adjective#English" ], [ "substantive", "substantive#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-음" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean links with redundant wikilinks" ], "examples": [ { "text": "듣 (deut-, “to listen”) + 기 (-gi) → 듣기 (deutgi, “listening”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "달리 (dalli-, “to run”) + 기 (-gi) → 달리기 (dalligi, “running”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing" ], [ "-ment", "-ment" ], [ "-tion", "-tion" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-음" }, { "word": "-이" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-기" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean inflectional suffixes", "Korean lemmas", "Korean suffixes", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean terms without ko-IPA template", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "기", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "기 • (-gi)", "name": "ko-suffix" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "For Sino-Korean suffixes, see the entries at 기 (gi)." ], "links": [ [ "Sino-Korean", "Sino-Korean#English" ], [ "기", "기#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-기" } { "derived": [ { "english": "writing", "roman": "kul-su-ki", "word": "글스기" }, { "english": "courting a husband", "roman": "namcin-elu-ki", "word": "남진어르기" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "기〮", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-kí", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "suffix", "head": "-기〮", "tr": "-kí" }, "expansion": "기〮 (-kí)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Korean", "lang_code": "okm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Korean lemmas", "Middle Korean suffixes", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing" ], [ "-ment", "-ment" ], [ "-tion", "-tion" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "After a vowel.", "roman": "-kí", "word": "기〮" }, { "english": "After a consonant.", "roman": "-í", "word": "이〮" } ], "word": "-기" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.