"-기" meaning in All languages combined

See -기 on Wiktionary

Suffix [Jeju]

Forms: [canonical], -gi [romanization]
Etymology: See Korean 기 (-gi). Etymology templates: {{cog|ko|-기}} Korean 기 (-gi) Head templates: {{head|jje|suffix|tr=-gi}} 기 (-gi)
  1. to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--기-jje-suffix-bybR3R20 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 24 13 23 28
  2. -ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--기-jje-suffix-FzmkVyHB Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Jeju terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Jeju entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Jeju terms with redundant transliterations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 28 9 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 24 13 23 28

Suffix [Korean]

Forms: [canonical], -gi [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 기〮 (-kí) ~ 이〮 (-í). The suffix was rare in fifteenth-century Middle Korean (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177), but came to increasingly displace 옴 (-wom). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-기〮|tr=-kí}} Middle Korean 기〮 (-kí), {{ko-ref|Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177}} Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 177 Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 기 • (-gi)
  1. to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -음
    Sense id: en--기-ko-suffix-bybR3R20 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 24 13 23 28
  2. -ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -음, -이
    Sense id: en--기-ko-suffix-FzmkVyHB Categories (other): Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 28 9 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 24 13 23 28 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Korean]

Forms: [canonical], -gi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 기 • (-gi)
  1. For Sino-Korean suffixes, see the entries at 기 (gi). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--기-ko-suffix-XNE9kb4h Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 28 9 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 24 13 23 28 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 15 30 55 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 9 24 67 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 13 25 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Middle Korean]

Forms: 기〮 [canonical], -kí [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|okm|suffix|head=-기〮|tr=-kí}} 기〮 (-kí)
  1. -ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: 기〮 (-kí) (english: After a vowel.), 이〮 () (english: After a consonant.) Derived forms: 글스기 (kul-su-ki) (english: writing), 남진어르기 (namcin-elu-ki) (english: courting a husband)
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      "id": "en--기-jje-suffix-FzmkVyHB",
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          "english": "All babies do is cry.",
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          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is easy to die and difficult to live.",
          "roman": "Juk-gi-neun swipgo sal-gi-neun eoryeopda.",
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          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This child is good at drawing pictures.",
          "roman": "I ai-neun geurim geuri-gi-reul jal-handa.",
          "text": "이 아이는 그림 그리기를 잘한다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is because of him leaving.",
          "roman": "Geu-ga tteonat-gi ttaemun-ida.",
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          "type": "example"
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        "to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives."
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          "word": "-음"
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          "_dis": "9 28 9 27 27",
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          "_dis": "39 61",
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            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
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          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "달리 (dalli-, “to run”) + 기 (-gi) → 달리기 (dalligi, “running”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--기-ko-suffix-FzmkVyHB",
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          "-ing",
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          "-ment",
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          "-tion",
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          "noun",
          "noun#English"
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          "verb",
          "verb#English"
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        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "-음"
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        {
          "word": "-이"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-기"
}

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      "id": "en--기-ko-suffix-XNE9kb4h",
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          "Sino-Korean",
          "Sino-Korean#English"
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          "기",
          "기#Korean"
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        "morpheme"
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  "word": "-기"
}

{
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      "form": "기〮",
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        "canonical"
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    },
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "writing",
          "roman": "kul-su-ki",
          "word": "글스기"
        },
        {
          "english": "courting a husband",
          "roman": "namcin-elu-ki",
          "word": "남진어르기"
        }
      ],
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        "-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--기-okm-suffix-FzmkVyHB",
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          "-ing",
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        [
          "-ment",
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          "-tion"
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          "noun",
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        [
          "adjective",
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        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "After a vowel.",
          "roman": "-kí",
          "word": "기〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "After a consonant.",
          "roman": "-í",
          "word": "이〮"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-기"
}
{
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    "Jeju suffixes",
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    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        {
          "english": "All babies do is cry.",
          "roman": "Agi-deur-eun ul-gi-man handa.",
          "text": "아기들은 울기만 한다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is easy to die and difficult to live.",
          "roman": "Juk-gi-neun swipgo sal-gi-neun eoryeopda.",
          "text": "죽기는 쉽고 살기는 어렵다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This child is good at drawing pictures.",
          "roman": "I ai-neun geurim geuri-gi-reul jal-handa.",
          "text": "이 아이는 그림 그리기를 잘한다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is because of him leaving.",
          "roman": "Geu-ga tteonat-gi ttaemun-ida.",
          "text": "그가 떠났기 때문이다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives."
      ],
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        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-음"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "듣 (deut-, “to listen”) + 기 (-gi) → 듣기 (deutgi, “listening”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "달리 (dalli-, “to run”) + 기 (-gi) → 달리기 (dalligi, “running”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ],
        [
          "-ment",
          "-ment"
        ],
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-음"
        },
        {
          "word": "-이"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-기"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "기",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기 • (-gi)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "For Sino-Korean suffixes, see the entries at 기 (gi)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Korean",
          "Sino-Korean#English"
        ],
        [
          "기",
          "기#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-기"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "writing",
      "roman": "kul-su-ki",
      "word": "글스기"
    },
    {
      "english": "courting a husband",
      "roman": "namcin-elu-ki",
      "word": "남진어르기"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "기〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-기〮",
        "tr": "-kí"
      },
      "expansion": "기〮 (-kí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean suffixes",
        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ],
        [
          "-ment",
          "-ment"
        ],
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "After a vowel.",
      "roman": "-kí",
      "word": "기〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "After a consonant.",
      "roman": "-í",
      "word": "이〮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-기"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -기 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.