See -ու on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ու meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "-ու" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian -ու (-u)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ու (-u).", "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "sort": "ու" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sort": "ու" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "hy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forming adjectives" ], "id": "en--ու-hy-suffix-hxD5nE7E", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian", "standard" ] } ], "word": "-ու" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "սիրելու ― sirelu ― future converb I of սիրել (sirel)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the future converb I ending of verbs" ], "id": "en--ու-hy-suffix-Cbfq1kwt", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian", "standard" ] } ], "word": "-ու" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "-ու" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian -ու (-u)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ու (-u).", "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 8 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 4 48 6 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ձիու ― jiu ― dative singular case of ձի (ji)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "մարդու ― mardu ― dative singular case of մարդ (mard)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the singular dative case ending of u-declension nouns" ], "id": "en--ու-hy-suffix-1HhaF2ih", "related": [ { "tags": [ "-i" ], "word": "-ի" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian", "standard" ] } ], "word": "-ու" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "-ու" }, "expansion": "Armenian: -ու (-u)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: -ու (-u)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-usyā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-usyā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-wes" }, "expansion": "*-wes", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "-ուք" }, "expansion": "-ուք (-ukʻ)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-usyā, the feminine form of the participle suffix *-wes. See also -ուք (-ukʻ).", "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ու", "roman": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուք", "roman": "-ukʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ուի", "roman": "-ui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուաց", "roman": "-uacʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ուի", "roman": "-ui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուաց", "roman": "-uacʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ու", "roman": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուս", "roman": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ուէ", "roman": "-uē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուաց", "roman": "-uacʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ուաւ", "roman": "-uaw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուաւք = -ուօք (-uawkʻ = -uōkʻ)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ուի", "roman": "-ui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուս", "roman": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "suffix", "head": "", "sort": "ու", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sort": "ու" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "xcl-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ու", "11": "-ուաց", "13": "-ու", "15": "-ուս", "17": "-ուէ", "19": "-ուաց", "21": "-ուաւ", "23": "-ուաւք = -ուօք", "25": "-ուի", "27": "-ուս", "3": "-ուք", "5": "-ուի", "7": "-ուաց", "9": "-ուի", "note": "", "type": "i-a-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I cut", "roman": "hatanem", "text": "հատանեմ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sharp, cutting", "roman": "hatu", "text": "հատու", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I bite", "roman": "kcanem", "text": "կծանեմ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tart, pungent", "roman": "kcu", "text": "կծու", "type": "example" }, { "english": "salt", "roman": "ał", "text": "աղ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "agreeable", "roman": "ału", "text": "աղու", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming adjectives." ], "id": "en--ու-xcl-suffix-Zz7kCCQp", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ու" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-u" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-u", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-yo" }, "expansion": "*-yo", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-yā" }, "expansion": "*-yā", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Contamination of Proto-Indo-European *-u stem vowel with the *-yo, *-yā suffix.", "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "suffix", "head": "", "sort": "ու", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sort": "ու" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "xcl-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "found in a few words, such as արու (aru), եղջերու (ełǰeru), մեղու (mełu), ուրջու (urǰu)" ], "id": "en--ու-xcl-suffix-tnn5RuTh", "links": [ [ "արու", "արու#Old Armenian" ], [ "եղջերու", "եղջերու#Old Armenian" ], [ "մեղու", "մեղու#Old Armenian" ], [ "ուրջու", "ուրջու#Old Armenian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ու" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "", "3": "-ու-" }, "expansion": "-ու- (-u-)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Godel, identical with the -ու- (-u-) stem vowel. The remaining stem, standing in contrast to the nominative/accusative singular (which lost its stem), was apt to function as a full-fledged case form.", "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "ծովու ― covu ― genitive/dative/instrumental/locative singular of ծով (cov)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "singular genitive/dative/instrumental/locative marker for u-declension words" ], "id": "en--ու-xcl-suffix-MJtzq18i", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ու" }
{ "categories": [ "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian inflectional suffixes", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian suffixes", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "-ու" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian -ու (-u)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ու (-u).", "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "sort": "ու" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sort": "ու" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "hy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forming adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian", "standard" ] } ], "word": "-ու" } { "categories": [ "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian inflectional suffixes", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian suffixes", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "սիրելու ― sirelu ― future converb I of սիրել (sirel)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the future converb I ending of verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian", "standard" ] } ], "word": "-ու" } { "categories": [ "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian inflectional suffixes", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian suffixes", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "-ու" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian -ու (-u)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ու (-u).", "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "tags": [ "-i" ], "word": "-ի" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ձիու ― jiu ― dative singular case of ձի (ji)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "մարդու ― mardu ― dative singular case of մարդ (mard)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the singular dative case ending of u-declension nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian", "standard" ] } ], "word": "-ու" } { "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian suffixes", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "-ու" }, "expansion": "Armenian: -ու (-u)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: -ու (-u)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-usyā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-usyā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-wes" }, "expansion": "*-wes", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "-ուք" }, "expansion": "-ուք (-ukʻ)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-usyā, the feminine form of the participle suffix *-wes. See also -ուք (-ukʻ).", "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ու", "roman": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուք", "roman": "-ukʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ուի", "roman": "-ui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուաց", "roman": "-uacʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ուի", "roman": "-ui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուաց", "roman": "-uacʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ու", "roman": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուս", "roman": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ուէ", "roman": "-uē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուաց", "roman": "-uacʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ուաւ", "roman": "-uaw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուաւք = -ուօք (-uawkʻ = -uōkʻ)", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ուի", "roman": "-ui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ուս", "roman": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "suffix", "head": "", "sort": "ու", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sort": "ու" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "xcl-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ու", "11": "-ուաց", "13": "-ու", "15": "-ուս", "17": "-ուէ", "19": "-ուաց", "21": "-ուաւ", "23": "-ուաւք = -ուօք", "25": "-ուի", "27": "-ուս", "3": "-ուք", "5": "-ուի", "7": "-ուաց", "9": "-ուի", "note": "", "type": "i-a-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I cut", "roman": "hatanem", "text": "հատանեմ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sharp, cutting", "roman": "hatu", "text": "հատու", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I bite", "roman": "kcanem", "text": "կծանեմ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tart, pungent", "roman": "kcu", "text": "կծու", "type": "example" }, { "english": "salt", "roman": "ał", "text": "աղ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "agreeable", "roman": "ału", "text": "աղու", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forming adjectives." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ու" } { "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian suffixes", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-u" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-u", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-yo" }, "expansion": "*-yo", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-yā" }, "expansion": "*-yā", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Contamination of Proto-Indo-European *-u stem vowel with the *-yo, *-yā suffix.", "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "suffix", "head": "", "sort": "ու", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sort": "ու" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "xcl-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "found in a few words, such as արու (aru), եղջերու (ełǰeru), մեղու (mełu), ուրջու (urǰu)" ], "links": [ [ "արու", "արու#Old Armenian" ], [ "եղջերու", "եղջերու#Old Armenian" ], [ "մեղու", "մեղու#Old Armenian" ], [ "ուրջու", "ուրջու#Old Armenian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ու" } { "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "", "3": "-ու-" }, "expansion": "-ու- (-u-)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Godel, identical with the -ու- (-u-) stem vowel. The remaining stem, standing in contrast to the nominative/accusative singular (which lost its stem), was apt to function as a full-fledged case form.", "forms": [ { "form": "-u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ու • (-u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ծովու ― covu ― genitive/dative/instrumental/locative singular of ծով (cov)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "singular genitive/dative/instrumental/locative marker for u-declension words" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ու" }
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