See -ու in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ու meaning in Old Armenian (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ու"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ու (-u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ու (-u)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-usyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-usyā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wes"
},
"expansion": "*-wes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ուք"
},
"expansion": "-ուք (-ukʻ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-usyā, the feminine form of the participle suffix *-wes. See also -ուք (-ukʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ու",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուք",
"roman": "-ukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուի",
"roman": "-ui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուաց",
"roman": "-uacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուի",
"roman": "-ui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուաց",
"roman": "-uacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ու",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուս",
"roman": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուէ",
"roman": "-uē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուաց",
"roman": "-uacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուաւ",
"roman": "-uaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուաւք = -ուօք (-uawkʻ = -uōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուի",
"roman": "-ui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուս",
"roman": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "ու",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ու • (-u)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ու"
},
"expansion": "-ու • (-u)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ու",
"11": "-ուաց",
"13": "-ու",
"15": "-ուս",
"17": "-ուէ",
"19": "-ուաց",
"21": "-ուաւ",
"23": "-ուաւք = -ուօք",
"25": "-ուի",
"27": "-ուս",
"3": "-ուք",
"5": "-ուի",
"7": "-ուաց",
"9": "-ուի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I cut",
"roman": "hatanem",
"text": "հատանեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp, cutting",
"roman": "hatu",
"text": "հատու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I bite",
"roman": "kcanem",
"text": "կծանեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tart, pungent",
"roman": "kcu",
"text": "կծու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "salt",
"roman": "ał",
"text": "աղ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "agreeable",
"roman": "ału",
"text": "աղու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ու-xcl-suffix-Zz7kCCQp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ու"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yo"
},
"expansion": "*-yo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yā"
},
"expansion": "*-yā",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contamination of Proto-Indo-European *-u stem vowel with the *-yo, *-yā suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "ու",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ու • (-u)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ու"
},
"expansion": "-ու • (-u)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"found in a few words, such as արու (aru), եղջերու (ełǰeru), մեղու (mełu), ուրջու (urǰu)"
],
"id": "en--ու-xcl-suffix-tnn5RuTh",
"links": [
[
"արու",
"արու#Old Armenian"
],
[
"եղջերու",
"եղջերու#Old Armenian"
],
[
"մեղու",
"մեղու#Old Armenian"
],
[
"ուրջու",
"ուրջու#Old Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ու"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-ու-"
},
"expansion": "-ու- (-u-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Godel, identical with the -ու- (-u-) stem vowel. The remaining stem, standing in contrast to the nominative/accusative singular (which lost its stem), was apt to function as a full-fledged case form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ու • (-u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ծովու ― covu ― genitive/dative/instrumental/locative singular of ծով (cov)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular genitive/dative/instrumental/locative marker for u-declension words"
],
"id": "en--ու-xcl-suffix-MJtzq18i",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ու"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ու"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ու (-u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ու (-u)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-usyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-usyā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wes"
},
"expansion": "*-wes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ուք"
},
"expansion": "-ուք (-ukʻ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-usyā, the feminine form of the participle suffix *-wes. See also -ուք (-ukʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ու",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուք",
"roman": "-ukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուի",
"roman": "-ui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուաց",
"roman": "-uacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուի",
"roman": "-ui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուաց",
"roman": "-uacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ու",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուս",
"roman": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուէ",
"roman": "-uē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուաց",
"roman": "-uacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուաւ",
"roman": "-uaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուաւք = -ուօք (-uawkʻ = -uōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուի",
"roman": "-ui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուս",
"roman": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "ու",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ու • (-u)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ու"
},
"expansion": "-ու • (-u)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ու",
"11": "-ուաց",
"13": "-ու",
"15": "-ուս",
"17": "-ուէ",
"19": "-ուաց",
"21": "-ուաւ",
"23": "-ուաւք = -ուօք",
"25": "-ուի",
"27": "-ուս",
"3": "-ուք",
"5": "-ուի",
"7": "-ուաց",
"9": "-ուի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I cut",
"roman": "hatanem",
"text": "հատանեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp, cutting",
"roman": "hatu",
"text": "հատու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I bite",
"roman": "kcanem",
"text": "կծանեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tart, pungent",
"roman": "kcu",
"text": "կծու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "salt",
"roman": "ał",
"text": "աղ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "agreeable",
"roman": "ału",
"text": "աղու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ու"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-u",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yo"
},
"expansion": "*-yo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yā"
},
"expansion": "*-yā",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contamination of Proto-Indo-European *-u stem vowel with the *-yo, *-yā suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "ու",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ու • (-u)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ու"
},
"expansion": "-ու • (-u)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"found in a few words, such as արու (aru), եղջերու (ełǰeru), մեղու (mełu), ուրջու (urǰu)"
],
"links": [
[
"արու",
"արու#Old Armenian"
],
[
"եղջերու",
"եղջերու#Old Armenian"
],
[
"մեղու",
"մեղու#Old Armenian"
],
[
"ուրջու",
"ուրջու#Old Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ու"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-ու-"
},
"expansion": "-ու- (-u-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Godel, identical with the -ու- (-u-) stem vowel. The remaining stem, standing in contrast to the nominative/accusative singular (which lost its stem), was apt to function as a full-fledged case form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ու • (-u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ծովու ― covu ― genitive/dative/instrumental/locative singular of ծով (cov)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular genitive/dative/instrumental/locative marker for u-declension words"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ու"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.