See -с on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-с • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ıs) after a vowel",
"word": "-іс"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -іс (-ıs) after a vowel."
],
"id": "en--с-kk-suffix-bTr0lMMW",
"links": [
[
"-іс",
"-іс#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 37 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-er) after -ме (-me) negative suffix",
"word": "-ер"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ер (-er) after -ме (-me) negative suffix."
],
"id": "en--с-kk-suffix-lwV7EzF9",
"links": [
[
"-ер",
"-ер#Kazakh"
],
[
"-ме",
"-ме#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-с"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-sse"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -sse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-zõ",
"3": "",
"4": "illative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -zõ (“[illative suffix]”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Estonian -sse, Livonian -zõ (“[illative suffix]”), e.g., mōzõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-с • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nпряда/пряс (доверху)\npräda/prä s (doverxu)\nto the top (to the top [in Russian])",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative suffix"
],
"id": "en--с-mdf-suffix-bUuSWzu-",
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"illative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-с"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠰ\n(-s) -с\n(-s)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-с • (-s)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 37 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural form of nouns."
],
"id": "en--с-mn-suffix-6Eg8COmA",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "-с"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠰᠤᠨ\n(-sun) -с\n(-s)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-с • (-s)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 37 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from nouns and verbs, sometimes with no apparent change of meaning."
],
"id": "en--с-mn-suffix-dRGp2ckG",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "-с"
}
{
"etymology_text": "An abbreviated form of су́дарь (súdarʹ, “sir”), суда́рыня (sudárynja, “ma'am”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-съ",
"roman": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-с • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yes, milord (or milady)",
"roman": "da-s",
"text": "да-с",
"translation": "yes, milord (or milady)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yes, sir (or ma'am)",
"roman": "tak-s",
"text": "так-с",
"translation": "yes, sir (or ma'am)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at your service, milord (or milady)",
"roman": "slúšaju-s",
"text": "слу́шаю-с",
"translation": "at your service, milord (or milady)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian suffix that was formerly used to emphasize the speaker’s politeness or servility before a person of higher social status, created as an abbreviation of су́дарь (súdarʹ)/суда́рыня (sudárynja) (sir, ma'am)."
],
"id": "en--с-ru-suffix-BwZSmjB8",
"links": [
[
"су́дарь",
"сударь#Russian"
],
[
"суда́рыня",
"сударыня#Russian"
],
[
"sir",
"sir"
],
[
"ma'am",
"ma'am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a Russian suffix that was formerly used to emphasize the speaker’s politeness or servility before a person of higher social status, created as an abbreviation of су́дарь (súdarʹ)/суда́рыня (sudárynja) (sir, ma'am)."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "slovojérs",
"word": "словое́рс"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-с"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh non-lemma forms",
"Kazakh suffix forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-с • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ıs) after a vowel",
"word": "-іс"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -іс (-ıs) after a vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"-іс",
"-іс#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-er) after -ме (-me) negative suffix",
"word": "-ер"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ер (-er) after -ме (-me) negative suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"-ер",
"-ер#Kazakh"
],
[
"-ме",
"-ме#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-с"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-sse"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -sse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-zõ",
"3": "",
"4": "illative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -zõ (“[illative suffix]”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Estonian -sse, Livonian -zõ (“[illative suffix]”), e.g., mōzõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-с • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms with usage examples",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nпряда/пряс (доверху)\npräda/prä s (doverxu)\nto the top (to the top [in Russian])",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"illative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-с"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian noun-forming suffixes",
"Mongolian plural suffixes",
"Mongolian suffixes",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠰ\n(-s) -с\n(-s)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-с • (-s)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural form of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "-с"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian noun-forming suffixes",
"Mongolian plural suffixes",
"Mongolian suffixes",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠰᠤᠨ\n(-sun) -с\n(-s)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-с • (-s)",
"name": "mn-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from nouns and verbs, sometimes with no apparent change of meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "-с"
}
{
"etymology_text": "An abbreviated form of су́дарь (súdarʹ, “sir”), суда́рыня (sudárynja, “ma'am”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-съ",
"roman": "-s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-с • (-s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "slovojérs",
"word": "словое́рс"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian abbreviations",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian humorous terms",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yes, milord (or milady)",
"roman": "da-s",
"text": "да-с",
"translation": "yes, milord (or milady)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yes, sir (or ma'am)",
"roman": "tak-s",
"text": "так-с",
"translation": "yes, sir (or ma'am)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at your service, milord (or milady)",
"roman": "slúšaju-s",
"text": "слу́шаю-с",
"translation": "at your service, milord (or milady)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian suffix that was formerly used to emphasize the speaker’s politeness or servility before a person of higher social status, created as an abbreviation of су́дарь (súdarʹ)/суда́рыня (sudárynja) (sir, ma'am)."
],
"links": [
[
"су́дарь",
"сударь#Russian"
],
[
"суда́рыня",
"сударыня#Russian"
],
[
"sir",
"sir"
],
[
"ma'am",
"ma'am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a Russian suffix that was formerly used to emphasize the speaker’s politeness or servility before a person of higher social status, created as an abbreviation of су́дарь (súdarʹ)/суда́рыня (sudárynja) (sir, ma'am)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-с"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -с meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.