"-с" meaning in Russian

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Suffix

Forms: -s [alternative]
Etymology: An abbreviated form of су́дарь (súdarʹ, “sir”), суда́рыня (sudárynja, “ma'am”). Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix}} -с • (-s)
  1. (obsolete) a Russian suffix that was formerly used to emphasize the speaker’s politeness or servility before a person of higher social status, created as an abbreviation of су́дарь (súdarʹ)/суда́рыня (sudárynja) (sir, ma'am). Tags: morpheme, obsolete Synonyms: -съ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (-s) Related terms: словое́рс (slovojérs)
{
  "etymology_text": "An abbreviated form of су́дарь (súdarʹ, “sir”), суда́рыня (sudárynja, “ma'am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-с • (-s)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "yes, milord (or milady)",
          "roman": "da-s",
          "text": "да-с",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yes, sir (or ma'am)",
          "roman": "tak-s",
          "text": "так-с",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at your service, milord (or milady)",
          "roman": "slúšaju-s",
          "text": "слу́шаю-с",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Russian suffix that was formerly used to emphasize the speaker’s politeness or servility before a person of higher social status, created as an abbreviation of су́дарь (súdarʹ)/суда́рыня (sudárynja) (sir, ma'am)."
      ],
      "id": "en--с-ru-suffix-BwZSmjB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "су́дарь",
          "сударь#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "суда́рыня",
          "сударыня#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "ma'am",
          "ma'am"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a Russian suffix that was formerly used to emphasize the speaker’s politeness or servility before a person of higher social status, created as an abbreviation of су́дарь (súdarʹ)/суда́рыня (sudárynja) (sir, ma'am)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "slovojérs",
          "word": "словое́рс"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-s",
          "word": "-съ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-с"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "An abbreviated form of су́дарь (súdarʹ, “sir”), суда́рыня (sudárynja, “ma'am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-с • (-s)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "slovojérs",
      "word": "словое́рс"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian abbreviations",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian humorous terms",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms of address",
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "yes, milord (or milady)",
          "roman": "da-s",
          "text": "да-с",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yes, sir (or ma'am)",
          "roman": "tak-s",
          "text": "так-с",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at your service, milord (or milady)",
          "roman": "slúšaju-s",
          "text": "слу́шаю-с",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Russian suffix that was formerly used to emphasize the speaker’s politeness or servility before a person of higher social status, created as an abbreviation of су́дарь (súdarʹ)/суда́рыня (sudárynja) (sir, ma'am)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "су́дарь",
          "сударь#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "суда́рыня",
          "сударыня#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "ma'am",
          "ma'am"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a Russian suffix that was formerly used to emphasize the speaker’s politeness or servility before a person of higher social status, created as an abbreviation of су́дарь (súdarʹ)/суда́рыня (sudárynja) (sir, ma'am)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-s",
      "word": "-съ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-с"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -с meaning in Russian (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.