See -стан on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـِسْتَانْ",
"4": "",
"5": "place of",
"tr": "-estân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam",
"4": "",
"5": "position, location, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“position, location, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“position, location, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-стан • (-stan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "башҡорт (başqort, “Bashkir”) + -стан (-stan) → Башҡортостан (Başqortostan, “Bashkortostan”)"
},
{
"text": "ҡырғыҙ (qırğıź, “Kyrgyz”) + -стан (-stan) → Ҡырғыҙстан (Qırğıźstan, “Kyrgyzstan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form country names when added to names of ethnic groups."
],
"id": "en--стан-ba-suffix-hEyVGpKD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ˈstɑn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈstän]"
}
],
"word": "-стан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـِسْتَانْ",
"4": "",
"5": "place of",
"tr": "-estân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-стан • (-stan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "кыргыз (kırgız, “Kyrgyz”) + -стан (-stan) → Кыргызстан (Kırgızstan, “Kyrgyzstan”)"
},
{
"text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -стан (-stan) → Өзбекстан (Özbekstan, “Uzbekistan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form country names when added to names of ethnic groups."
],
"id": "en--стан-ky-suffix-hEyVGpKD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "гүл (gül, “flower”) + -стан (-stan) → гүлстан (gülstan, “rose garden”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form place of something."
],
"id": "en--стан-ky-suffix-8pGs9om-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-стан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـِسْتَانْ",
"4": "",
"5": "place of",
"tr": "-estân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стан"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of стан (stan)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”). Doublet of стан (stan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ста́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-stán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́н",
"roman": "-stán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́ны",
"roman": "-stány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́на",
"roman": "-stána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́нов",
"roman": "-stánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́ну",
"roman": "-stánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́нам",
"roman": "-stánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́н",
"roman": "-stán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́ны",
"roman": "-stány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́ном",
"roman": "-stánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́нами",
"roman": "-stánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́не",
"roman": "-stáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́нах",
"roman": "-stánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ста́н"
},
"expansion": "-ста́н • (-stán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-stan; suffix to form country and province names, especially when added to names of traditionally Muslim ethnic groups."
],
"id": "en--стан-ru-suffix-jjgsq4Vh",
"links": [
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--стан.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-стан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـِسْتَانْ",
"4": "",
"5": "place of",
"tr": "-estân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam",
"4": "",
"5": "position, location, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“position, location, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“position, location, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-стан • (-stan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir suffixes",
"Bashkir terms derived from Old Persian",
"Bashkir terms derived from Persian",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "башҡорт (başqort, “Bashkir”) + -стан (-stan) → Башҡортостан (Başqortostan, “Bashkortostan”)"
},
{
"text": "ҡырғыҙ (qırğıź, “Kyrgyz”) + -стан (-stan) → Ҡырғыҙстан (Qırğıźstan, “Kyrgyzstan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form country names when added to names of ethnic groups."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ˈstɑn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈstän]"
}
],
"word": "-стан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz suffixes",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Old Persian",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Persian",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـِسْتَانْ",
"4": "",
"5": "place of",
"tr": "-estân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-стан • (-stan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "кыргыз (kırgız, “Kyrgyz”) + -стан (-stan) → Кыргызстан (Kırgızstan, “Kyrgyzstan”)"
},
{
"text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -стан (-stan) → Өзбекстан (Özbekstan, “Uzbekistan”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form country names when added to names of ethnic groups."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "гүл (gül, “flower”) + -стан (-stan) → гүлстан (gülstan, “rose garden”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form place of something."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-стан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـِسْتَانْ",
"4": "",
"5": "place of",
"tr": "-estân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стан"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of стан (stan)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”). Doublet of стан (stan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ста́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-stán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́н",
"roman": "-stán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́ны",
"roman": "-stány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́на",
"roman": "-stána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́нов",
"roman": "-stánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́ну",
"roman": "-stánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́нам",
"roman": "-stánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́н",
"roman": "-stán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́ны",
"roman": "-stány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́ном",
"roman": "-stánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́нами",
"roman": "-stánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́не",
"roman": "-stáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ста́нах",
"roman": "-stánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ста́н"
},
"expansion": "-ста́н • (-stán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms borrowed from Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-stan; suffix to form country and province names, especially when added to names of traditionally Muslim ethnic groups."
],
"links": [
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--стан.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-стан"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -стан meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.