See -ιστής on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ιστής meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τής"
},
"expansion": "-τής (-tḗs)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίζω"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The agent-noun suffix -τής (-tḗs) added to the stem of a verb in -ίζω (-ízō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐστής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-istḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστής",
"roman": "-istḗs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "-istā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταί",
"roman": "-istaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοῦ",
"roman": "-istoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταῖν",
"roman": "-istaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῶν",
"roman": "-istôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῇ",
"roman": "-istêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταῖν",
"roman": "-istaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταῖς",
"roman": "-istaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστήν",
"roman": "-istḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "-istā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-istā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ́",
"roman": "-istá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "-istā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταί",
"roman": "-istaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐστής",
"2": "-ῐστοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "-ῐστής • (-istḗs) m (genitive -ῐστοῦ); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐστής",
"2": "-ῐστοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-tḗs",
"word": "-τής"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -τής (-tḗs)"
],
"id": "en--ιστής-grc-suffix-E9SkzwNP",
"links": [
[
"-τής",
"-τής#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ismós",
"word": "-ισμός"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈte̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ιστής"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-ίζω"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízo)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs). When it is added to a verb, it is usually of the ending -ίζω (-ízo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-istís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίστρια",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ης-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ίστρια",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ιστής • (-istís) m (feminine -ίστρια)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-ίστρια"
},
"expansion": "-ιστής • (-istís) m (feminine -ίστρια)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ιστής",
"2": "-ιστές",
"3": "-ιστή",
"4": "-ιστών",
"5": "-ιστή",
"6": "-ιστές",
"7": "-ιστή",
"8": "-ιστές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "noun ending, -ism",
"roman": "-ismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "adjectival ending",
"roman": "-istikós",
"word": "-ιστικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'νικητής'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κομμουνισμός (kommounismós, “Communism”) + -ιστής (-istís) → κομμουνιστής (kommounistís, “Communist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εθνικός (ethnikós, “ethnic, national”) + -ιστής (-istís) → εθνικιστής (ethnikistís, “nationalist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ισλάμ (Islám, “Islam”) + -ιστής (-istís) → ισλαμιστής (islamistís, “Islamist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist:",
"added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist"
],
"id": "en--ιστής-el-suffix-dzo3sbW9",
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'νικητής'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "εγώ (egó, “I”) + -ιστής (-istís) → εγωιστής (egoïstís, “egoist, selfish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπερασπίζω (yperaspízo, “to defender”) + -ιστής (-istís) → υπερασπιστής (yperaspistís, “defender”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "έτσι θέλω (étsi thélo, “that's the way I want”) + -ιστής (-istís) → ετσιθελιστής (etsithelistís, “arbitrary person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er:",
"added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er"
],
"id": "en--ιστής-el-suffix-6bv34YKV",
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'νικητής'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ποδόσφαιρο (podósfairo, “football”) + -ιστής (-istís) → ποδοσφαιριστής (podosfairistís, “footballer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σκάκι (skáki, “chess”) + -ιστής (-istís) → σκακιστής (skakistís, “chess player”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er:",
"added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er"
],
"id": "en--ιστής-el-suffix-ldxfcDqa",
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈstis/"
}
],
"word": "-ιστής"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τής"
},
"expansion": "-τής (-tḗs)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίζω"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The agent-noun suffix -τής (-tḗs) added to the stem of a verb in -ίζω (-ízō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐστής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-istḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστής",
"roman": "-istḗs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "-istā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταί",
"roman": "-istaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοῦ",
"roman": "-istoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταῖν",
"roman": "-istaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῶν",
"roman": "-istôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῇ",
"roman": "-istêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταῖν",
"roman": "-istaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταῖς",
"roman": "-istaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστήν",
"roman": "-istḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "-istā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-istā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ́",
"roman": "-istá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "-istā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταί",
"roman": "-istaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐστής",
"2": "-ῐστοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "-ῐστής • (-istḗs) m (genitive -ῐστοῦ); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐστής",
"2": "-ῐστοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ismós",
"word": "-ισμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-tḗs",
"word": "-τής"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τής",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -τής (-tḗs)"
],
"links": [
[
"-τής",
"-τής#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈte̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ιστής"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine suffixes",
"Greek nouns declining like 'νικητής'",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-ίζω"
},
"expansion": "-ίζω (-ízo)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs). When it is added to a verb, it is usually of the ending -ίζω (-ízo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-istís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ίστρια",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ης-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ίστρια",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ιστής • (-istís) m (feminine -ίστρια)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-ίστρια"
},
"expansion": "-ιστής • (-istís) m (feminine -ίστρια)",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ιστής",
"2": "-ιστές",
"3": "-ιστή",
"4": "-ιστών",
"5": "-ιστή",
"6": "-ιστές",
"7": "-ιστή",
"8": "-ιστές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "noun ending, -ism",
"roman": "-ismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ισμός"
},
{
"english": "adjectival ending",
"roman": "-istikós",
"word": "-ιστικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κομμουνισμός (kommounismós, “Communism”) + -ιστής (-istís) → κομμουνιστής (kommounistís, “Communist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εθνικός (ethnikós, “ethnic, national”) + -ιστής (-istís) → εθνικιστής (ethnikistís, “nationalist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ισλάμ (Islám, “Islam”) + -ιστής (-istís) → ισλαμιστής (islamistís, “Islamist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist:",
"added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "εγώ (egó, “I”) + -ιστής (-istís) → εγωιστής (egoïstís, “egoist, selfish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπερασπίζω (yperaspízo, “to defender”) + -ιστής (-istís) → υπερασπιστής (yperaspistís, “defender”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "έτσι θέλω (étsi thélo, “that's the way I want”) + -ιστής (-istís) → ετσιθελιστής (etsithelistís, “arbitrary person”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er:",
"added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ποδόσφαιρο (podósfairo, “football”) + -ιστής (-istís) → ποδοσφαιριστής (podosfairistís, “footballer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σκάκι (skáki, “chess”) + -ιστής (-istís) → σκακιστής (skakistís, “chess player”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er:",
"added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈstis/"
}
],
"word": "-ιστής"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.