See -ło on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-lo>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-lo\nPolish -ło",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-lo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-lo\nPolish -ło\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-lo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ło n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pokręcić + -ło → pokrętło",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--ło-pl-suffix-miT9s8~z",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-ło"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-łow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-łam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-łami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-łach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ło n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ło",
"-ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kisać + -ło → kisało",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--ło-hsb-suffix-miT9s8~z",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-ło"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-lo>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-lo\nPolish -ło",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-lo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-lo\nPolish -ło\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-lo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ło n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pokręcić + -ło → pokrętło",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-ło"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-łow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-łam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-łom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-łami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-łomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-łach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dło",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ło n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ło",
"-ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔ/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian neuter hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian neuter suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kisać + -ło → kisało",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-ło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ło meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.