"𐽺𐽳𐽹" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐽺𐽳𐽹 on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Uyghur]

Etymology: Borrowed from Sogdian 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /⁠nom⁠/), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “custom, law”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|oui|sog|𐫗𐫇𐫖|ts=nom}} Borrowed from Sogdian 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /⁠nom⁠/), {{der|oui|grc|νόμος|t=custom, law}} Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “custom, law”) Head templates: {{head|oui|noun|ts=nom}} 𐽺𐽳𐽹 (nwm /nom/) Inflection templates: {{oui-decl|b|u|c}} Forms: nwm [romanization], nom [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐽺𐽳𐽹 [nominative, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾 [definite, nominative, plural], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 [genitive, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 [definite, genitive, plural], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽲𐽰 [dative, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 [dative, definite, plural], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽳𐽲 [accusative, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽺𐽶 [accusative, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 [accusative, definite, plural], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 [accusative, definite, plural], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾀𐽰 [locative, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 [definite, locative, plural], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾀𐽶𐽺 [ablative, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 [ablative, definite, plural], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽳𐽺 [instrumental, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 [definite, instrumental, plural], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽽𐽰 [equative, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 [directive, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽾𐽰 [directive, singular], 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 [error-unrecognized-form, singular]
  1. (religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism, Christianity) religious teachings, scriptures
    Sense id: en-𐽺𐽳𐽹-oui-noun-vWEUwhoF Categories (other): Buddhism, Christianity, Manichaeism, Religion, Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header: 29 14 29 23 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 6 40 10 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 5 37 18 3 Topics: Buddhism, Christianity, lifestyle, religion Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽹, 𐽰𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽳𐽺, 𐽼𐽳𐽿𐽲𐽳𐾀, 𐽸𐽾𐽹, 𐽸𐽶𐽺, 𐾁𐽳𐽺, 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽳𐾀, 𐽻𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽺, 𐽿𐽿𐾀𐽾, 𐽿𐽰𐽴𐽶𐽺, 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽳𐽲, 𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽶𐽲, 𐽶𐽳𐽷
  2. (religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism) religion
    (religion, Manichaeism) Manichaeism, true religion
    Synonyms: 𐽸𐽶𐽺, 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽽, 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲 𐽺𐽳𐽹
    Sense id: en-𐽺𐽳𐽹-oui-noun-6xDqrvkm Categories (other): Buddhism, Manichaeism, Religion, Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header: 29 14 29 23 4 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism) religion
    (religion, Buddhism) false teachings, heterodoxy
    Synonyms: 𐽸𐽶𐽺, 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽽, 𐽰𐽰𐽴𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽲, 𐾀𐽰𐽿
    Sense id: en-𐽺𐽳𐽹-oui-noun-xppg1pRb Categories (other): Buddhism, Manichaeism, Religion, Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header: 29 14 29 23 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 6 40 10 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 5 37 18 3 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. book, book scroll, published works, oeuvres Synonyms: 𐽼𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽷, 𐽼𐽳𐽺, 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽻𐽶, 𐽽𐽶𐽴𐽶𐽲, كدب, 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺, 𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽺𐽽
    Sense id: en-𐽺𐽳𐽹-oui-noun-L787Kiky Categories (other): Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header: 29 14 29 23 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 5 37 18 3
  5. (politics) law, rule, doctrine Synonyms: 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽳, 𐽶𐽰𐽻𐽰, 𐽶𐽳𐽻𐽳𐽺
    Sense id: en-𐽺𐽳𐽹-oui-noun-ul9j95YG Categories (other): Politics Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽸𐽰𐽿 (alt: nwmdʾš /⁠nomdaš⁠/) (english: member of the same religious community, co-practicioner), 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽽𐽶 (alt: nwmcy /⁠nomčï⁠/) (english: priest, preacher), 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (alt: nwmlʾmʾk /⁠nomlamak⁠/) (english: to preach, to sermon, to evangelize)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "nwmdʾš /⁠nomdaš⁠/",
      "english": "member of the same religious community, co-practicioner",
      "word": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽸𐽰𐽿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "nwmcy /⁠nomčï⁠/",
      "english": "priest, preacher",
      "word": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽽𐽶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "nwmlʾmʾk /⁠nomlamak⁠/",
      "english": "to preach, to sermon, to evangelize",
      "word": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠨᠣᠮ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠮ (nom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠮ (nom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ном"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: ном (nom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: ном (nom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "ном",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shor: ном",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shor: ном"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "ном",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: ном (nom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: ном (nom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "ном"
          },
          "expansion": "Buryat: ном (nom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buryat: ном (nom)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐫗𐫇𐫖",
        "ts": "nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /⁠nom⁠/)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νόμος",
        "t": "custom, law"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “custom, law”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /⁠nom⁠/), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “custom, law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nwm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oui-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹",
      "roman": "nwm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾",
      "roman": "nwmlʾr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷",
      "roman": "nwmnwnk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
      "roman": "nwmlʾrnynk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽲𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmqʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmlʾrqʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽳𐽲",
      "roman": "nwmwq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽺𐽶",
      "roman": "nwmny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲",
      "roman": "nwmlʾryq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
      "roman": "nwmlʾrny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾀𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmtʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmlʾrtʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾀𐽶𐽺",
      "roman": "nwmtyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺",
      "roman": "nwmlʾrtyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽳𐽺",
      "roman": "nwmwn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
      "roman": "nwmlʾryn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽽𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmcʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳",
      "roman": "nwmqʾrw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽾𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmrʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
      "roman": "nwmlʾyw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "nom"
      },
      "expansion": "𐽺𐽳𐽹 (nwm /nom/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "c"
      },
      "name": "oui-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "oui",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "oui:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "oui:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Manichaeism",
          "orig": "oui:Manichaeism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "oui:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 29 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 6 40 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 37 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religious teachings, scriptures"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽺𐽳𐽹-oui-noun-vWEUwhoF",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Manichaeism",
          "Manichaeism"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "scriptures",
          "scriptures"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism, Christianity) religious teachings, scriptures"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽹"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽰𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽳𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽿𐽲𐽳𐾀"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽸𐽾𐽹"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽸𐽶𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐾁𐽳𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽳𐾀"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽻𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽿𐽿𐾀𐽾"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽿𐽰𐽴𐽶𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽳𐽲"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽶𐽲"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽶𐽳𐽷"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "oui:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Manichaeism",
          "orig": "oui:Manichaeism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "oui:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 29 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[And further we,] while we were fasting, had not fasted according to the Manichaean teachings and doctrines, then […]",
          "ref": "c. 11th century, Raymasṭ Frazénd (𐫡𐫀𐫏𐫖𐫘𐫎 𐫜𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅), Xᵘāstvānīft XII.B 257-258 (lines 15-16)",
          "roman": "/[Yéme] bačaḳ olurup, edgüti nomča törüče bačamadïmïz erser […] /",
          "text": "𐫁𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫠 𐫀𐫇𐫓𐫇𐫡𐫇𐫛 𐫀𐫔𐫃𐫇𐫎𐫏 𐫗𐫇𐫖𐫝𐫀 𐫎𐫇𐫏𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫀 𐫁𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫔𐫖𐫉 𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫀𐫡\nbʾcʾq̈ ʾwlwrwp ʾδgwṯy nwmcʾ ṯwyrwcʾ bʾcʾmʾδmz ʾrsʾr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion",
        "Manichaeism, true religion"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽺𐽳𐽹-oui-noun-6xDqrvkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Manichaeism",
          "Manichaeism"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism) religion",
        "(religion, Manichaeism) Manichaeism, true religion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐽸𐽶𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽷𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽽"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲 𐽺𐽳𐽹"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "oui:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Manichaeism",
          "orig": "oui:Manichaeism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "oui:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 29 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 6 40 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 37 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion",
        "false teachings, heterodoxy"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽺𐽳𐽹-oui-noun-xppg1pRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Manichaeism",
          "Manichaeism"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "heterodoxy",
          "heterodoxy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism) religion",
        "(religion, Buddhism) false teachings, heterodoxy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐽸𐽶𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽷𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽽"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽴𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽲"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐾀𐽰𐽿"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 29 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 37 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book, book scroll, published works, oeuvres"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽺𐽳𐽹-oui-noun-L787Kiky",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ],
        [
          "published",
          "published"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "oeuvre",
          "oeuvre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐽼𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽷"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽻𐽶"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽽𐽶𐽴𐽶𐽲"
        },
        {
          "word": "كدب"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽺𐽽"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "oui:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law, rule, doctrine"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽺𐽳𐽹-oui-noun-ul9j95YG",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) law, rule, doctrine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽳"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽻𐽰"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽶𐽳𐽻𐽳𐽺"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐽺𐽳𐽹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Uyghur lemmas",
    "Old Uyghur nouns",
    "Old Uyghur terms borrowed from Sogdian",
    "Old Uyghur terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Uyghur terms derived from Sogdian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "nwmdʾš /⁠nomdaš⁠/",
      "english": "member of the same religious community, co-practicioner",
      "word": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽸𐽰𐽿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nwmcy /⁠nomčï⁠/",
      "english": "priest, preacher",
      "word": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽽𐽶"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nwmlʾmʾk /⁠nomlamak⁠/",
      "english": "to preach, to sermon, to evangelize",
      "word": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠨᠣᠮ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠮ (nom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠮ (nom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ном"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: ном (nom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: ном (nom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "ном",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shor: ном",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shor: ном"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "ном",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: ном (nom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: ном (nom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "ном"
          },
          "expansion": "Buryat: ном (nom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buryat: ном (nom)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐫗𐫇𐫖",
        "ts": "nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /⁠nom⁠/)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νόμος",
        "t": "custom, law"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “custom, law”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /⁠nom⁠/), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “custom, law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nwm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oui-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹",
      "roman": "nwm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾",
      "roman": "nwmlʾr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷",
      "roman": "nwmnwnk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
      "roman": "nwmlʾrnynk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽲𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmqʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmlʾrqʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽳𐽲",
      "roman": "nwmwq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽺𐽶",
      "roman": "nwmny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲",
      "roman": "nwmlʾryq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
      "roman": "nwmlʾrny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾀𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmtʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmlʾrtʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾀𐽶𐽺",
      "roman": "nwmtyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺",
      "roman": "nwmlʾrtyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽳𐽺",
      "roman": "nwmwn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
      "roman": "nwmlʾryn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽽𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmcʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳",
      "roman": "nwmqʾrw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽾𐽰",
      "roman": "nwmrʾ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
      "roman": "nwmlʾyw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "nom"
      },
      "expansion": "𐽺𐽳𐽹 (nwm /nom/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "c"
      },
      "name": "oui-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "oui",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "oui:Buddhism",
        "oui:Christianity",
        "oui:Manichaeism",
        "oui:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religious teachings, scriptures"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Manichaeism",
          "Manichaeism"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "scriptures",
          "scriptures"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism, Christianity) religious teachings, scriptures"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽹"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽰𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽳𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽿𐽲𐽳𐾀"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽸𐽾𐽹"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽸𐽶𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐾁𐽳𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽳𐾀"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽻𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽿𐽿𐾀𐽾"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽿𐽰𐽴𐽶𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽳𐽲"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽶𐽲"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽶𐽳𐽷"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Uyghur terms with quotations",
        "oui:Buddhism",
        "oui:Manichaeism",
        "oui:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[And further we,] while we were fasting, had not fasted according to the Manichaean teachings and doctrines, then […]",
          "ref": "c. 11th century, Raymasṭ Frazénd (𐫡𐫀𐫏𐫖𐫘𐫎 𐫜𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅), Xᵘāstvānīft XII.B 257-258 (lines 15-16)",
          "roman": "/[Yéme] bačaḳ olurup, edgüti nomča törüče bačamadïmïz erser […] /",
          "text": "𐫁𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫠 𐫀𐫇𐫓𐫇𐫡𐫇𐫛 𐫀𐫔𐫃𐫇𐫎𐫏 𐫗𐫇𐫖𐫝𐫀 𐫎𐫇𐫏𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫀 𐫁𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫔𐫖𐫉 𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫀𐫡\nbʾcʾq̈ ʾwlwrwp ʾδgwṯy nwmcʾ ṯwyrwcʾ bʾcʾmʾδmz ʾrsʾr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion",
        "Manichaeism, true religion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Manichaeism",
          "Manichaeism"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism) religion",
        "(religion, Manichaeism) Manichaeism, true religion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐽸𐽶𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽷𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽽"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲 𐽺𐽳𐽹"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "oui:Buddhism",
        "oui:Manichaeism",
        "oui:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion",
        "false teachings, heterodoxy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Manichaeism",
          "Manichaeism"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "heterodoxy",
          "heterodoxy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism) religion",
        "(religion, Buddhism) false teachings, heterodoxy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐽸𐽶𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽷𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽽"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽴𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽲"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐾀𐽰𐽿"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book, book scroll, published works, oeuvres"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ],
        [
          "published",
          "published"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "oeuvre",
          "oeuvre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐽼𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽷"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽻𐽶"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽽𐽶𐽴𐽶𐽲"
        },
        {
          "word": "كدب"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽺𐽽"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "oui:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law, rule, doctrine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) law, rule, doctrine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽳"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽻𐽰"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐽶𐽳𐽻𐽳𐽺"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐽺𐽳𐽹"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐽺𐽳𐽹 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.