"πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ on Wiktionary

Verb [Gothic]

Etymology: From the zero-grade of *πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (*aftairan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) (compare πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (gataurnan)). Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{af|got|*πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½|-𐌽𐌰𐌽}} *πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (*aftairan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (aftaurnan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk4|aftaur}} Forms: aftaurnan [romanization], weak [table-tags], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, past, singular], - [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], - [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [past, singular, third-person], - [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (hapax) to be torn, rent Related terms: πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (gatairan), πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (gataurnan), πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (distairan), πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (distaurnan)
    Sense id: en-πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Qcggcb4P Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌽𐌰𐌽, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½",
        "3": "-𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "*πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (*aftairan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the zero-grade of *πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (*aftairan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) (compare πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (gataurnan)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aftaurnan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "aftaurnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "aftaurnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "aftaurnand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftaurnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "aftaurnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurnaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½",
      "roman": "aftaurn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftaurnadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftaurnandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (aftaurnan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aftaur"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌽𐌰𐌽",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Otherwise, both the new will be torn, and that [which was taken] out of the new does not match the old.",
          "roman": "aiΓΎΓΎau jah sa niuja aftaurnid, jah ΓΎamma fairnjin ni gatimid ΓΎata af ΓΎamma niujin.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ° 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ°π† 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be torn, rent"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Qcggcb4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "torn",
          "torn"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to be torn, rent"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gatairan",
          "word": "πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gataurnan",
          "word": "πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "roman": "distairan",
          "word": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "roman": "distaurnan",
          "word": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½",
        "3": "-𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "*πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (*aftairan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the zero-grade of *πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (*aftairan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) (compare πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (gataurnan)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aftaurnan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "aftaurnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "aftaurnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "aftaurnand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftaurnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "aftaurnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurnaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftaurnōdΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½",
      "roman": "aftaurn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftaurnadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftaurniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftaurnandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "aftaurnands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (aftaurnan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aftaur"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gatairan",
      "word": "πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gataurnan",
      "word": "πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "roman": "distairan",
      "word": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "roman": "distaurnan",
      "word": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 4 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
        "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌽𐌰𐌽",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Otherwise, both the new will be torn, and that [which was taken] out of the new does not match the old.",
          "roman": "aiΓΎΓΎau jah sa niuja aftaurnid, jah ΓΎamma fairnjin ni gatimid ΓΎata af ΓΎamma niujin.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ° 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ°π† 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be torn, rent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torn",
          "torn"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to be torn, rent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.