"죄송하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 죄송하다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕwe̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈt͡ɕø̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|죄송(罪悚)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adjective|hanja=罪悚하다}} 죄송하다 • (joesonghada) (infinitive 죄송해 or 죄송하여, sequential 죄송하니, hanja 罪悚하다) Forms: joesonghada [romanization], 죄송해 [infinitive], 죄송하여 [infinitive], 죄송하니 [sequential], 罪悚하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 죄송하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 죄송해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 죄송해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 죄송합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 죄송했다 [formal, indicative, past], 죄송했어 [indicative, informal, past], 죄송했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 죄송했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 죄송하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 죄송해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 죄송해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 죄송합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 죄송했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 죄송했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 죄송했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 죄송했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 죄송하겠다 [assertive, formal], 죄송하겠어 [assertive, informal], 죄송하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 죄송하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 죄송해 [causative, formal], 죄송해서 [causative, informal], 죄송하여서 [causative, informal], 죄송하니 [causative, informal, polite], 죄송하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 죄송하지만 [contrastive, formal], 죄송한데 [contrastive, informal], 죄송하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 죄송하고 [conjunctive, formal], 죄송하면 [conditional, formal], 죄송해야 [conditional, informal], 죄송하여야 [conditional, informal], 죄송함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 죄송하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 죄송했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송한 [determiner, informal, present], 죄송할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 죄송하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 죄송하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 죄송하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 죄송하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 죄송하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 죄송하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 죄송하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 죄송하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 죄송하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 죄송하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 죄송하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 죄송하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 죄송하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 죄송하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 죄송하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 죄송하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 죄송하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 죄송하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 죄송하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 죄송하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 죄송하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 죄송하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 죄송하셔 [causative, formal], 죄송하셔서 [causative, informal], 죄송하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 죄송하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 죄송하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 죄송하신데 [contrastive, informal], 죄송하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 죄송하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 죄송하시면 [conditional, formal], 죄송하셔야 [conditional, informal], 죄송하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 죄송하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 죄송하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송하신 [determiner, informal, present], 죄송하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be sorry, to feel apologetic
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "죄송(罪悚)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joesonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "罪悚하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하다",
      "roman": "joesonghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해요",
      "roman": "joesonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송합니다",
      "roman": "joesonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했다",
      "roman": "joesonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어요",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하냐",
      "roman": "joesonghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해요",
      "roman": "joesonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송합니까",
      "roman": "joesonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했냐",
      "roman": "joesonghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어요",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했습니까",
      "roman": "joesonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠다",
      "roman": "joesonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠어",
      "roman": "joesonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠어요",
      "roman": "joesonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해서",
      "roman": "joesonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여서",
      "roman": "joesonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니",
      "roman": "joesonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니까",
      "roman": "joesonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하지만",
      "roman": "joesonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송한데",
      "roman": "joesonghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하더니",
      "roman": "joesonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하고",
      "roman": "joesonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하면",
      "roman": "joesonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해야",
      "roman": "joesonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여야",
      "roman": "joesonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송함",
      "roman": "joesongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하기",
      "roman": "joesonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했음",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하였음",
      "roman": "joesonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했기",
      "roman": "joesonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하였기",
      "roman": "joesonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송한",
      "roman": "joesonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송할",
      "roman": "joesonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시다",
      "roman": "joesonghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하세요",
      "roman": "joesonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하십니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨다",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시냐",
      "roman": "joesonghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하세요",
      "roman": "joesonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하십니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨냐",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨습니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠다",
      "roman": "joesonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠어",
      "roman": "joesonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔서",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시니",
      "roman": "joesonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시지만",
      "roman": "joesonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하신데",
      "roman": "joesonghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시더니",
      "roman": "joesonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시고",
      "roman": "joesonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시면",
      "roman": "joesonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔야",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하심",
      "roman": "joesonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시기",
      "roman": "joesonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨음",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨기",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하신",
      "roman": "joesonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하실",
      "roman": "joesonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "罪悚하다"
      },
      "expansion": "죄송하다 • (joesonghada) (infinitive 죄송해 or 죄송하여, sequential 죄송하니, hanja 罪悚하다)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm sorry",
          "roman": "joesonghamnida",
          "text": "죄송합니다",
          "translation": "I'm sorry",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sorry to worry you.",
          "roman": "Simnyeo-reul kkicheo deuryeo joesonghamnida.",
          "text": "심려를 끼쳐 드려 죄송합니다.",
          "translation": "Sorry to worry you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sorry about yesterday. — No worries.",
          "roman": "Eoje ir-eun joesonghamnida. -Geokjeongmaseyo.",
          "text": "어제 일은 죄송합니다. —걱정마세요.",
          "translation": "Sorry about yesterday. — No worries.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sorry, to feel apologetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-죄송하다-ko-adj-UTN48DVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕwe̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕø̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "줴(ː)송하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "죄(ː)송하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "죄송하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "죄송(罪悚)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joesonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "罪悚하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하다",
      "roman": "joesonghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해요",
      "roman": "joesonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송합니다",
      "roman": "joesonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했다",
      "roman": "joesonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어요",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하냐",
      "roman": "joesonghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해요",
      "roman": "joesonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송합니까",
      "roman": "joesonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했냐",
      "roman": "joesonghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어요",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했습니까",
      "roman": "joesonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠다",
      "roman": "joesonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠어",
      "roman": "joesonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠어요",
      "roman": "joesonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해서",
      "roman": "joesonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여서",
      "roman": "joesonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니",
      "roman": "joesonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니까",
      "roman": "joesonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하지만",
      "roman": "joesonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송한데",
      "roman": "joesonghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하더니",
      "roman": "joesonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하고",
      "roman": "joesonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하면",
      "roman": "joesonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해야",
      "roman": "joesonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여야",
      "roman": "joesonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송함",
      "roman": "joesongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하기",
      "roman": "joesonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했음",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하였음",
      "roman": "joesonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했기",
      "roman": "joesonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하였기",
      "roman": "joesonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송한",
      "roman": "joesonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송할",
      "roman": "joesonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시다",
      "roman": "joesonghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하세요",
      "roman": "joesonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하십니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨다",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시냐",
      "roman": "joesonghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하세요",
      "roman": "joesonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하십니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨냐",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨습니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠다",
      "roman": "joesonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠어",
      "roman": "joesonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔서",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시니",
      "roman": "joesonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시지만",
      "roman": "joesonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하신데",
      "roman": "joesonghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시더니",
      "roman": "joesonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시고",
      "roman": "joesonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시면",
      "roman": "joesonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔야",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하심",
      "roman": "joesonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시기",
      "roman": "joesonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨음",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨기",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하신",
      "roman": "joesonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하실",
      "roman": "joesonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "罪悚하다"
      },
      "expansion": "죄송하다 • (joesonghada) (infinitive 죄송해 or 죄송하여, sequential 죄송하니, hanja 罪悚하다)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm sorry",
          "roman": "joesonghamnida",
          "text": "죄송합니다",
          "translation": "I'm sorry",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sorry to worry you.",
          "roman": "Simnyeo-reul kkicheo deuryeo joesonghamnida.",
          "text": "심려를 끼쳐 드려 죄송합니다.",
          "translation": "Sorry to worry you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sorry about yesterday. — No worries.",
          "roman": "Eoje ir-eun joesonghamnida. -Geokjeongmaseyo.",
          "text": "어제 일은 죄송합니다. —걱정마세요.",
          "translation": "Sorry about yesterday. — No worries.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sorry, to feel apologetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕwe̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕø̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "줴(ː)송하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "죄(ː)송하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "죄송하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 죄송하다 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.