"죄송하다" meaning in Korean

See 죄송하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕwe̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈt͡ɕø̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|죄송(罪悚)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adjective|hanja=罪悚하다}} 죄송하다 • (joesonghada) (infinitive 죄송해 or 죄송하여, sequential 죄송하니, hanja 罪悚하다) Forms: joesonghada [romanization], 죄송해 [infinitive], 죄송하여 [infinitive], 죄송하니 [sequential], 罪悚하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 죄송하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 죄송해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 죄송해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 죄송합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 죄송했다 [formal, indicative, past], 죄송했어 [indicative, informal, past], 죄송했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 죄송했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 죄송하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 죄송해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 죄송해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 죄송합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 죄송했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 죄송했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 죄송했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 죄송했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 죄송하겠다 [assertive, formal], 죄송하겠어 [assertive, informal], 죄송하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 죄송하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 죄송해 [causative, formal], 죄송해서 [causative, informal], 죄송하여서 [causative, informal], 죄송하니 [causative, informal, polite], 죄송하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 죄송하지만 [contrastive, formal], 죄송한데 [contrastive, informal], 죄송하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 죄송하고 [conjunctive, formal], 죄송하면 [conditional, formal], 죄송해야 [conditional, informal], 죄송하여야 [conditional, informal], 죄송함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 죄송하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 죄송했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송한 [determiner, informal, present], 죄송할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 죄송하시다 [indicative, non-past], 죄송하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 죄송하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 죄송하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 죄송하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 죄송하셨다 [indicative, past], 죄송하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 죄송하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 죄송하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 죄송하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 죄송하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 죄송하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 죄송하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 죄송하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 죄송하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 죄송하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 죄송하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 죄송하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 죄송하시겠다 [assertive], 죄송하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 죄송하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 죄송하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 죄송하셔 [causative], 죄송하셔서 [causative, informal], 죄송하시니 [causative, polite], 죄송하시니까 [causative, formal], 죄송하시지만 [contrastive], 죄송하신데 [contrastive, informal], 죄송하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 죄송하시고 [conjunctive], 죄송하시면 [conditional], 죄송하셔야 [conditional, informal], 죄송하심 [noun-from-verb], 죄송하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 죄송하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 죄송하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 죄송하신 [determiner, informal, present], 죄송하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be sorry, to feel apologetic

Download JSON data for 죄송하다 meaning in Korean (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "죄송(罪悚)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joesonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "罪悚하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하다",
      "roman": "joesonghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해요",
      "roman": "joesonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송합니다",
      "roman": "joesonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했다",
      "roman": "joesonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어요",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하냐",
      "roman": "joesonghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해요",
      "roman": "joesonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송합니까",
      "roman": "joesonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했냐",
      "roman": "joesonghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어요",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했습니까",
      "roman": "joesonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠다",
      "roman": "joesonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠어",
      "roman": "joesonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠어요",
      "roman": "joesonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해서",
      "roman": "joesonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여서",
      "roman": "joesonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니",
      "roman": "joesonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니까",
      "roman": "joesonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하지만",
      "roman": "joesonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송한데",
      "roman": "joesonghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하더니",
      "roman": "joesonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하고",
      "roman": "joesonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하면",
      "roman": "joesonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해야",
      "roman": "joesonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여야",
      "roman": "joesonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송함",
      "roman": "joesongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하기",
      "roman": "joesonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했음",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하였음",
      "roman": "joesonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했기",
      "roman": "joesonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하였기",
      "roman": "joesonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송한",
      "roman": "joesonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송할",
      "roman": "joesonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시다",
      "roman": "joesonghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하세요",
      "roman": "joesonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하십니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨다",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시냐",
      "roman": "joesonghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하세요",
      "roman": "joesonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하십니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨냐",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨습니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠다",
      "roman": "joesonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠어",
      "roman": "joesonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔서",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시니",
      "roman": "joesonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시지만",
      "roman": "joesonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하신데",
      "roman": "joesonghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시더니",
      "roman": "joesonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시고",
      "roman": "joesonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시면",
      "roman": "joesonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔야",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하심",
      "roman": "joesonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시기",
      "roman": "joesonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨음",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨기",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하신",
      "roman": "joesonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하실",
      "roman": "joesonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "罪悚하다"
      },
      "expansion": "죄송하다 • (joesonghada) (infinitive 죄송해 or 죄송하여, sequential 죄송하니, hanja 罪悚하다)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sorry",
          "roman": "joesonghamnida",
          "text": "죄송합니다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sorry to worry you.",
          "roman": "Simnyeo-reul kkicheo deuryeo joesonghamnida.",
          "text": "심려를 끼쳐 드려 죄송합니다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "어제 일은 죄송합니다. —걱정마세요.\nEoje ir-eun joesonghamnida. -Geokjeongmaseyo.\nSorry about yesterday. — No worries.\nOriginal English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sorry, to feel apologetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-죄송하다-ko-adj-UTN48DVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕwe̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕø̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "죄송하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "죄송(罪悚)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "죄송(罪悚) (joesong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joesonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "罪悚하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하다",
      "roman": "joesonghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해요",
      "roman": "joesonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송합니다",
      "roman": "joesonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했다",
      "roman": "joesonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어요",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하냐",
      "roman": "joesonghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해요",
      "roman": "joesonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송합니까",
      "roman": "joesonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했냐",
      "roman": "joesonghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했어요",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했습니까",
      "roman": "joesonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠다",
      "roman": "joesonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠어",
      "roman": "joesonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠어요",
      "roman": "joesonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하겠습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해",
      "roman": "joesonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해서",
      "roman": "joesonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여서",
      "roman": "joesonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니",
      "roman": "joesonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하니까",
      "roman": "joesonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하지만",
      "roman": "joesonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송한데",
      "roman": "joesonghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하더니",
      "roman": "joesonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하고",
      "roman": "joesonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하면",
      "roman": "joesonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송해야",
      "roman": "joesonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하여야",
      "roman": "joesonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송함",
      "roman": "joesongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하기",
      "roman": "joesonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했음",
      "roman": "joesonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하였음",
      "roman": "joesonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송했기",
      "roman": "joesonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하였기",
      "roman": "joesonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송한",
      "roman": "joesonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송할",
      "roman": "joesonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시다",
      "roman": "joesonghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하세요",
      "roman": "joesonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하십니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨다",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시냐",
      "roman": "joesonghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하세요",
      "roman": "joesonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하십니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨냐",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨습니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠다",
      "roman": "joesonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠어",
      "roman": "joesonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠어요",
      "roman": "joesonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "joesonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔서",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시니",
      "roman": "joesonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시니까",
      "roman": "joesonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시지만",
      "roman": "joesonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하신데",
      "roman": "joesonghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시더니",
      "roman": "joesonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시고",
      "roman": "joesonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시면",
      "roman": "joesonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셔야",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하심",
      "roman": "joesonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하시기",
      "roman": "joesonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨음",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하셨기",
      "roman": "joesonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하신",
      "roman": "joesonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죄송하실",
      "roman": "joesonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "罪悚하다"
      },
      "expansion": "죄송하다 • (joesonghada) (infinitive 죄송해 or 죄송하여, sequential 죄송하니, hanja 罪悚하다)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sorry",
          "roman": "joesonghamnida",
          "text": "죄송합니다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sorry to worry you.",
          "roman": "Simnyeo-reul kkicheo deuryeo joesonghamnida.",
          "text": "심려를 끼쳐 드려 죄송합니다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "어제 일은 죄송합니다. —걱정마세요.\nEoje ir-eun joesonghamnida. -Geokjeongmaseyo.\nSorry about yesterday. — No worries.\nOriginal English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sorry, to feel apologetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕwe̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕø̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "죄송하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.