See 뿌리 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 47 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 55 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-2E92HQ3a",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐楷楷Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리楷楷Guri뿌리楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지楷楷YeongdongGangneung뿌레기楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지楷楷Yangyang뿌레기楷楷Samcheok뿌레기楷楷Jeongseon뿌레기楷楷North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Chungju뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Danyang뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Goesan뿌링이楷楷Boeun뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Okcheon뿌링이楷楷Yeongdong뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이楷楷Taean뿌레기楷楷Seosan뿌리楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지楷楷Dangjin뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지楷楷Asan뿌렁이楷楷Cheonan뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지楷楷Yesan뿌렝이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지楷楷Hongseong뿌렝이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기楷楷Cheongyang뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기楷楷Gongju뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yeongi뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Boryeong뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Buyeo뿌렝이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기楷楷Seocheon뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Nonsan뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기楷楷Geumsan뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이楷楷Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yeongju뿌레기楷楷Uljin뿌리기楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yecheon뿌랭이楷楷Andong뿌레기楷楷Uiseong뿌랙지楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Cheongsong뿌레기楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yeongdeok뿔거지楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Gimcheon뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Pohang뿔거지楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Gyeongsan뿌리楷楷Yeongcheon뿔거지楷楷Goryeong뿌링이楷楷Ulleung뿌렁거지楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지楷楷South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Ulsan뿌래이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Changwon뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Geochang뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Hapcheon뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지楷楷Changnyeong뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Miryang뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Hamyang뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Sancheong뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이楷楷Hadong뿌링이楷楷Jinju뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Haman뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Gimhae뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yangsan뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Sacheon뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Goseong뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Namhae뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리楷楷Tongyeong뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이楷楷Geoje뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷DiasporaJilin City뿌레기楷楷Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Gunsan뿌리楷楷Jinan뿌랭이楷楷Muju뿌링이楷楷Gimje뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷Jeongeup뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷Imsil뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Jangsu뿌랭이楷楷Sunchang뿌랭이楷楷Namwon뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리楷楷South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yeonggwang뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷Jangseong뿌렁구楷楷Damyang뿌랭이楷楷Gokseong뿌랭이楷楷Sinan뿌렁구楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이楷楷Muan뿌렁구楷楷Mokpo뿌리楷楷Naju뿌렝기楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Hwasun뿌랭기楷楷Suncheon뿌랭이楷楷Gwangyang뿌랑구楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이楷楷Yeongam뿌리楷楷Jindo뿌렁구楷楷Haenam뿌랑구楷楷Gangjin뿌리楷楷Wando뿌렁구楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지楷楷Jangheung뿌렁구楷楷Boseong뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷Yeosu뿌랭기楷楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기楷楷Kangso뿌레기楷楷Ryonggang뿌레기楷楷Nampo뿌레기楷楷Taedong뿌레기楷楷Pyongwon뿌레기楷楷Songchon뿌레기楷楷Unsan뿌레기楷楷Sunchon뿌레기楷楷Anju뿌레기楷楷Kaechon뿌레기楷楷Maengsan뿌레기楷楷Tokchon뿌레기楷楷Nyongwon뿌레기楷楷North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기楷楷Uiju뿌레기楷楷Pakchon뿌레기楷楷Chongju뿌레기楷楷Cholsan뿌레기楷楷Nyongbyon뿌레기楷楷Taechon뿌레기楷楷Unsan뿌레기楷楷Sakju뿌레기楷楷Huichon뿌레기楷楷Kanggye뿌레기楷楷Chasong뿌레기楷楷Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기楷楷Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리楷楷JejuJeju City뿔리楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리楷Daejeong뿔리楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리楷Gujwa뿔리楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이楷Seogwipo뿔리楷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리楷This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean nativising coinages",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐楷楷Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리楷楷Guri뿌리楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지楷楷YeongdongGangneung뿌레기楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지楷楷Yangyang뿌레기楷楷Samcheok뿌레기楷楷Jeongseon뿌레기楷楷North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Chungju뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Danyang뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Goesan뿌링이楷楷Boeun뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Okcheon뿌링이楷楷Yeongdong뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이楷楷Taean뿌레기楷楷Seosan뿌리楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지楷楷Dangjin뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지楷楷Asan뿌렁이楷楷Cheonan뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지楷楷Yesan뿌렝이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지楷楷Hongseong뿌렝이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기楷楷Cheongyang뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기楷楷Gongju뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yeongi뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Boryeong뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Buyeo뿌렝이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기楷楷Seocheon뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Nonsan뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기楷楷Geumsan뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이楷楷Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yeongju뿌레기楷楷Uljin뿌리기楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yecheon뿌랭이楷楷Andong뿌레기楷楷Uiseong뿌랙지楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Cheongsong뿌레기楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yeongdeok뿔거지楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Gimcheon뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Pohang뿔거지楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Gyeongsan뿌리楷楷Yeongcheon뿔거지楷楷Goryeong뿌링이楷楷Ulleung뿌렁거지楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지楷楷South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Ulsan뿌래이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Changwon뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Geochang뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Hapcheon뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지楷楷Changnyeong뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Miryang뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Hamyang뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Sancheong뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이楷楷Hadong뿌링이楷楷Jinju뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Haman뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Gimhae뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yangsan뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Sacheon뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Goseong뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Namhae뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리楷楷Tongyeong뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이楷楷Geoje뿌링이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷DiasporaJilin City뿌레기楷楷Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Gunsan뿌리楷楷Jinan뿌랭이楷楷Muju뿌링이楷楷Gimje뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷Jeongeup뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷Imsil뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Jangsu뿌랭이楷楷Sunchang뿌랭이楷楷Namwon뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리楷楷South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Yeonggwang뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷Jangseong뿌렁구楷楷Damyang뿌랭이楷楷Gokseong뿌랭이楷楷Sinan뿌렁구楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이楷楷Muan뿌렁구楷楷Mokpo뿌리楷楷Naju뿌렝기楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리楷楷Hwasun뿌랭기楷楷Suncheon뿌랭이楷楷Gwangyang뿌랑구楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이楷楷Yeongam뿌리楷楷Jindo뿌렁구楷楷Haenam뿌랑구楷楷Gangjin뿌리楷楷Wando뿌렁구楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지楷楷Jangheung뿌렁구楷楷Boseong뿌랭이楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷Yeosu뿌랭기楷楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구楷楷Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기楷楷Kangso뿌레기楷楷Ryonggang뿌레기楷楷Nampo뿌레기楷楷Taedong뿌레기楷楷Pyongwon뿌레기楷楷Songchon뿌레기楷楷Unsan뿌레기楷楷Sunchon뿌레기楷楷Anju뿌레기楷楷Kaechon뿌레기楷楷Maengsan뿌레기楷楷Tokchon뿌레기楷楷Nyongwon뿌레기楷楷North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기楷楷Uiju뿌레기楷楷Pakchon뿌레기楷楷Chongju뿌레기楷楷Cholsan뿌레기楷楷Nyongbyon뿌레기楷楷Taechon뿌레기楷楷Unsan뿌레기楷楷Sakju뿌레기楷楷Huichon뿌레기楷楷Kanggye뿌레기楷楷Chasong뿌레기楷楷Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기楷楷Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리楷楷JejuJeju City뿔리楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희楷"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리楷Daejeong뿔리楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리楷Gujwa뿔리楷"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리楷"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이楷Seogwipo뿔리楷"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리楷This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.