See 뿌리 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-03ti51kH",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐拼拼Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리拼拼Guri뿌리拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지拼拼YeongdongGangneung뿌레기拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지拼拼Yangyang뿌레기拼拼Samcheok뿌레기拼拼Jeongseon뿌레기拼拼North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Chungju뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Danyang뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Goesan뿌링이拼拼Boeun뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Okcheon뿌링이拼拼Yeongdong뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이拼拼Taean뿌레기拼拼Seosan뿌리拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지拼拼Dangjin뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지拼拼Asan뿌렁이拼拼Cheonan뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지拼拼Yesan뿌렝이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지拼拼Hongseong뿌렝이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기拼拼Cheongyang뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기拼拼Gongju뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yeongi뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Boryeong뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Buyeo뿌렝이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기拼拼Seocheon뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Nonsan뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기拼拼Geumsan뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이拼拼Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yeongju뿌레기拼拼Uljin뿌리기拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yecheon뿌랭이拼拼Andong뿌레기拼拼Uiseong뿌랙지拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Cheongsong뿌레기拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yeongdeok뿔거지拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Gimcheon뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Pohang뿔거지拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Gyeongsan뿌리拼拼Yeongcheon뿔거지拼拼Goryeong뿌링이拼拼Ulleung뿌렁거지拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지拼拼South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Ulsan뿌래이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Changwon뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Geochang뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Hapcheon뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지拼拼Changnyeong뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Miryang뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Hamyang뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Sancheong뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이拼拼Hadong뿌링이拼拼Jinju뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Haman뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Gimhae뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yangsan뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Sacheon뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Goseong뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Namhae뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리拼拼Tongyeong뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이拼拼Geoje뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼DiasporaJilin City뿌레기拼拼Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Gunsan뿌리拼拼Jinan뿌랭이拼拼Muju뿌링이拼拼Gimje뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼Jeongeup뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼Imsil뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Jangsu뿌랭이拼拼Sunchang뿌랭이拼拼Namwon뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리拼拼South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yeonggwang뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼Jangseong뿌렁구拼拼Damyang뿌랭이拼拼Gokseong뿌랭이拼拼Sinan뿌렁구拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이拼拼Muan뿌렁구拼拼Mokpo뿌리拼拼Naju뿌렝기拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Hwasun뿌랭기拼拼Suncheon뿌랭이拼拼Gwangyang뿌랑구拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이拼拼Yeongam뿌리拼拼Jindo뿌렁구拼拼Haenam뿌랑구拼拼Gangjin뿌리拼拼Wando뿌렁구拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지拼拼Jangheung뿌렁구拼拼Boseong뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼Yeosu뿌랭기拼拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기拼拼Kangso뿌레기拼拼Ryonggang뿌레기拼拼Nampo뿌레기拼拼Taedong뿌레기拼拼Pyongwon뿌레기拼拼Songchon뿌레기拼拼Unsan뿌레기拼拼Sunchon뿌레기拼拼Anju뿌레기拼拼Kaechon뿌레기拼拼Maengsan뿌레기拼拼Tokchon뿌레기拼拼Nyongwon뿌레기拼拼North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기拼拼Uiju뿌레기拼拼Pakchon뿌레기拼拼Chongju뿌레기拼拼Cholsan뿌레기拼拼Nyongbyon뿌레기拼拼Taechon뿌레기拼拼Unsan뿌레기拼拼Sakju뿌레기拼拼Huichon뿌레기拼拼Kanggye뿌레기拼拼Chasong뿌레기拼拼Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기拼拼Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리拼拼JejuJeju City뿔리拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리拼Daejeong뿔리拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리拼Gujwa뿔리拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이拼Seogwipo뿔리拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리拼This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean nativising coinages",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐拼拼Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리拼拼Guri뿌리拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지拼拼YeongdongGangneung뿌레기拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지拼拼Yangyang뿌레기拼拼Samcheok뿌레기拼拼Jeongseon뿌레기拼拼North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Chungju뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Danyang뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Goesan뿌링이拼拼Boeun뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Okcheon뿌링이拼拼Yeongdong뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이拼拼Taean뿌레기拼拼Seosan뿌리拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지拼拼Dangjin뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지拼拼Asan뿌렁이拼拼Cheonan뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지拼拼Yesan뿌렝이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지拼拼Hongseong뿌렝이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기拼拼Cheongyang뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기拼拼Gongju뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yeongi뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Boryeong뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Buyeo뿌렝이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기拼拼Seocheon뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Nonsan뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기拼拼Geumsan뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이拼拼Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yeongju뿌레기拼拼Uljin뿌리기拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yecheon뿌랭이拼拼Andong뿌레기拼拼Uiseong뿌랙지拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Cheongsong뿌레기拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yeongdeok뿔거지拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Gimcheon뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Pohang뿔거지拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Gyeongsan뿌리拼拼Yeongcheon뿔거지拼拼Goryeong뿌링이拼拼Ulleung뿌렁거지拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지拼拼South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Ulsan뿌래이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Changwon뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Geochang뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Hapcheon뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지拼拼Changnyeong뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Miryang뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Hamyang뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Sancheong뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이拼拼Hadong뿌링이拼拼Jinju뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Haman뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Gimhae뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yangsan뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Sacheon뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Goseong뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Namhae뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리拼拼Tongyeong뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이拼拼Geoje뿌링이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼DiasporaJilin City뿌레기拼拼Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Gunsan뿌리拼拼Jinan뿌랭이拼拼Muju뿌링이拼拼Gimje뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼Jeongeup뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼Imsil뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Jangsu뿌랭이拼拼Sunchang뿌랭이拼拼Namwon뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리拼拼South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Yeonggwang뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼Jangseong뿌렁구拼拼Damyang뿌랭이拼拼Gokseong뿌랭이拼拼Sinan뿌렁구拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이拼拼Muan뿌렁구拼拼Mokpo뿌리拼拼Naju뿌렝기拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리拼拼Hwasun뿌랭기拼拼Suncheon뿌랭이拼拼Gwangyang뿌랑구拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이拼拼Yeongam뿌리拼拼Jindo뿌렁구拼拼Haenam뿌랑구拼拼Gangjin뿌리拼拼Wando뿌렁구拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지拼拼Jangheung뿌렁구拼拼Boseong뿌랭이拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼Yeosu뿌랭기拼拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구拼拼Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기拼拼Kangso뿌레기拼拼Ryonggang뿌레기拼拼Nampo뿌레기拼拼Taedong뿌레기拼拼Pyongwon뿌레기拼拼Songchon뿌레기拼拼Unsan뿌레기拼拼Sunchon뿌레기拼拼Anju뿌레기拼拼Kaechon뿌레기拼拼Maengsan뿌레기拼拼Tokchon뿌레기拼拼Nyongwon뿌레기拼拼North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기拼拼Uiju뿌레기拼拼Pakchon뿌레기拼拼Chongju뿌레기拼拼Cholsan뿌레기拼拼Nyongbyon뿌레기拼拼Taechon뿌레기拼拼Unsan뿌레기拼拼Sakju뿌레기拼拼Huichon뿌레기拼拼Kanggye뿌레기拼拼Chasong뿌레기拼拼Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기拼拼Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리拼拼JejuJeju City뿔리拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희拼"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리拼Daejeong뿔리拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리拼Gujwa뿔리拼"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리拼"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이拼Seogwipo뿔리拼"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리拼This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.