See 뿌리 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 59 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-2E92HQ3a",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐孜孜Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리孜孜Guri뿌리孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지孜孜YeongdongGangneung뿌레기孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지孜孜Yangyang뿌레기孜孜Samcheok뿌레기孜孜Jeongseon뿌레기孜孜North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Chungju뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Danyang뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Goesan뿌링이孜孜Boeun뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Okcheon뿌링이孜孜Yeongdong뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이孜孜Taean뿌레기孜孜Seosan뿌리孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지孜孜Dangjin뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지孜孜Asan뿌렁이孜孜Cheonan뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지孜孜Yesan뿌렝이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지孜孜Hongseong뿌렝이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기孜孜Cheongyang뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기孜孜Gongju뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yeongi뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Boryeong뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Buyeo뿌렝이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기孜孜Seocheon뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Nonsan뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기孜孜Geumsan뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이孜孜Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yeongju뿌레기孜孜Uljin뿌리기孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yecheon뿌랭이孜孜Andong뿌레기孜孜Uiseong뿌랙지孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Cheongsong뿌레기孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yeongdeok뿔거지孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Gimcheon뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Pohang뿔거지孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Gyeongsan뿌리孜孜Yeongcheon뿔거지孜孜Goryeong뿌링이孜孜Ulleung뿌렁거지孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지孜孜South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Ulsan뿌래이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Changwon뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Geochang뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Hapcheon뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지孜孜Changnyeong뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Miryang뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Hamyang뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Sancheong뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이孜孜Hadong뿌링이孜孜Jinju뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Haman뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Gimhae뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yangsan뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Sacheon뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Goseong뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Namhae뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리孜孜Tongyeong뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이孜孜Geoje뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜DiasporaJilin City뿌레기孜孜Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Gunsan뿌리孜孜Jinan뿌랭이孜孜Muju뿌링이孜孜Gimje뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜Jeongeup뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜Imsil뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Jangsu뿌랭이孜孜Sunchang뿌랭이孜孜Namwon뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리孜孜South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yeonggwang뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜Jangseong뿌렁구孜孜Damyang뿌랭이孜孜Gokseong뿌랭이孜孜Sinan뿌렁구孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이孜孜Muan뿌렁구孜孜Mokpo뿌리孜孜Naju뿌렝기孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Hwasun뿌랭기孜孜Suncheon뿌랭이孜孜Gwangyang뿌랑구孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이孜孜Yeongam뿌리孜孜Jindo뿌렁구孜孜Haenam뿌랑구孜孜Gangjin뿌리孜孜Wando뿌렁구孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지孜孜Jangheung뿌렁구孜孜Boseong뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜Yeosu뿌랭기孜孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기孜孜Kangso뿌레기孜孜Ryonggang뿌레기孜孜Nampo뿌레기孜孜Taedong뿌레기孜孜Pyongwon뿌레기孜孜Songchon뿌레기孜孜Unsan뿌레기孜孜Sunchon뿌레기孜孜Anju뿌레기孜孜Kaechon뿌레기孜孜Maengsan뿌레기孜孜Tokchon뿌레기孜孜Nyongwon뿌레기孜孜North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기孜孜Uiju뿌레기孜孜Pakchon뿌레기孜孜Chongju뿌레기孜孜Cholsan뿌레기孜孜Nyongbyon뿌레기孜孜Taechon뿌레기孜孜Unsan뿌레기孜孜Sakju뿌레기孜孜Huichon뿌레기孜孜Kanggye뿌레기孜孜Chasong뿌레기孜孜Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기孜孜Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리孜孜JejuJeju City뿔리孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리孜Daejeong뿔리孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리孜Gujwa뿔리孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이孜Seogwipo뿔리孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리孜This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean nativising coinages",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐孜孜Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리孜孜Guri뿌리孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지孜孜YeongdongGangneung뿌레기孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지孜孜Yangyang뿌레기孜孜Samcheok뿌레기孜孜Jeongseon뿌레기孜孜North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Chungju뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Danyang뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Goesan뿌링이孜孜Boeun뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Okcheon뿌링이孜孜Yeongdong뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이孜孜Taean뿌레기孜孜Seosan뿌리孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지孜孜Dangjin뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지孜孜Asan뿌렁이孜孜Cheonan뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지孜孜Yesan뿌렝이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지孜孜Hongseong뿌렝이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기孜孜Cheongyang뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기孜孜Gongju뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yeongi뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Boryeong뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Buyeo뿌렝이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기孜孜Seocheon뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Nonsan뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기孜孜Geumsan뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이孜孜Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yeongju뿌레기孜孜Uljin뿌리기孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yecheon뿌랭이孜孜Andong뿌레기孜孜Uiseong뿌랙지孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Cheongsong뿌레기孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yeongdeok뿔거지孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Gimcheon뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Pohang뿔거지孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Gyeongsan뿌리孜孜Yeongcheon뿔거지孜孜Goryeong뿌링이孜孜Ulleung뿌렁거지孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지孜孜South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Ulsan뿌래이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Changwon뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Geochang뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Hapcheon뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지孜孜Changnyeong뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Miryang뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Hamyang뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Sancheong뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이孜孜Hadong뿌링이孜孜Jinju뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Haman뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Gimhae뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yangsan뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Sacheon뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Goseong뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Namhae뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리孜孜Tongyeong뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이孜孜Geoje뿌링이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜DiasporaJilin City뿌레기孜孜Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Gunsan뿌리孜孜Jinan뿌랭이孜孜Muju뿌링이孜孜Gimje뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜Jeongeup뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜Imsil뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Jangsu뿌랭이孜孜Sunchang뿌랭이孜孜Namwon뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리孜孜South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Yeonggwang뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜Jangseong뿌렁구孜孜Damyang뿌랭이孜孜Gokseong뿌랭이孜孜Sinan뿌렁구孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이孜孜Muan뿌렁구孜孜Mokpo뿌리孜孜Naju뿌렝기孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리孜孜Hwasun뿌랭기孜孜Suncheon뿌랭이孜孜Gwangyang뿌랑구孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이孜孜Yeongam뿌리孜孜Jindo뿌렁구孜孜Haenam뿌랑구孜孜Gangjin뿌리孜孜Wando뿌렁구孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지孜孜Jangheung뿌렁구孜孜Boseong뿌랭이孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜Yeosu뿌랭기孜孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구孜孜Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기孜孜Kangso뿌레기孜孜Ryonggang뿌레기孜孜Nampo뿌레기孜孜Taedong뿌레기孜孜Pyongwon뿌레기孜孜Songchon뿌레기孜孜Unsan뿌레기孜孜Sunchon뿌레기孜孜Anju뿌레기孜孜Kaechon뿌레기孜孜Maengsan뿌레기孜孜Tokchon뿌레기孜孜Nyongwon뿌레기孜孜North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기孜孜Uiju뿌레기孜孜Pakchon뿌레기孜孜Chongju뿌레기孜孜Cholsan뿌레기孜孜Nyongbyon뿌레기孜孜Taechon뿌레기孜孜Unsan뿌레기孜孜Sakju뿌레기孜孜Huichon뿌레기孜孜Kanggye뿌레기孜孜Chasong뿌레기孜孜Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기孜孜Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리孜孜JejuJeju City뿔리孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희孜"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리孜Daejeong뿔리孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리孜Gujwa뿔리孜"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리孜"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이孜Seogwipo뿔리孜"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리孜This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.