See 뿌리 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 17 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-03ti51kH",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐氨氨Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리氨氨Guri뿌리氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지氨氨YeongdongGangneung뿌레기氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지氨氨Yangyang뿌레기氨氨Samcheok뿌레기氨氨Jeongseon뿌레기氨氨North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Chungju뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Danyang뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Goesan뿌링이氨氨Boeun뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Okcheon뿌링이氨氨Yeongdong뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이氨氨Taean뿌레기氨氨Seosan뿌리氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지氨氨Dangjin뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지氨氨Asan뿌렁이氨氨Cheonan뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지氨氨Yesan뿌렝이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지氨氨Hongseong뿌렝이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기氨氨Cheongyang뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기氨氨Gongju뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yeongi뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Boryeong뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Buyeo뿌렝이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기氨氨Seocheon뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Nonsan뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기氨氨Geumsan뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이氨氨Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yeongju뿌레기氨氨Uljin뿌리기氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yecheon뿌랭이氨氨Andong뿌레기氨氨Uiseong뿌랙지氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Cheongsong뿌레기氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yeongdeok뿔거지氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Gimcheon뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Pohang뿔거지氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Gyeongsan뿌리氨氨Yeongcheon뿔거지氨氨Goryeong뿌링이氨氨Ulleung뿌렁거지氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지氨氨South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Ulsan뿌래이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Changwon뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Geochang뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Hapcheon뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지氨氨Changnyeong뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Miryang뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Hamyang뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Sancheong뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이氨氨Hadong뿌링이氨氨Jinju뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Haman뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Gimhae뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yangsan뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Sacheon뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Goseong뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Namhae뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리氨氨Tongyeong뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이氨氨Geoje뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨DiasporaJilin City뿌레기氨氨Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Gunsan뿌리氨氨Jinan뿌랭이氨氨Muju뿌링이氨氨Gimje뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨Jeongeup뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨Imsil뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Jangsu뿌랭이氨氨Sunchang뿌랭이氨氨Namwon뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리氨氨South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yeonggwang뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨Jangseong뿌렁구氨氨Damyang뿌랭이氨氨Gokseong뿌랭이氨氨Sinan뿌렁구氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이氨氨Muan뿌렁구氨氨Mokpo뿌리氨氨Naju뿌렝기氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Hwasun뿌랭기氨氨Suncheon뿌랭이氨氨Gwangyang뿌랑구氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이氨氨Yeongam뿌리氨氨Jindo뿌렁구氨氨Haenam뿌랑구氨氨Gangjin뿌리氨氨Wando뿌렁구氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지氨氨Jangheung뿌렁구氨氨Boseong뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨Yeosu뿌랭기氨氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기氨氨Kangso뿌레기氨氨Ryonggang뿌레기氨氨Nampo뿌레기氨氨Taedong뿌레기氨氨Pyongwon뿌레기氨氨Songchon뿌레기氨氨Unsan뿌레기氨氨Sunchon뿌레기氨氨Anju뿌레기氨氨Kaechon뿌레기氨氨Maengsan뿌레기氨氨Tokchon뿌레기氨氨Nyongwon뿌레기氨氨North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기氨氨Uiju뿌레기氨氨Pakchon뿌레기氨氨Chongju뿌레기氨氨Cholsan뿌레기氨氨Nyongbyon뿌레기氨氨Taechon뿌레기氨氨Unsan뿌레기氨氨Sakju뿌레기氨氨Huichon뿌레기氨氨Kanggye뿌레기氨氨Chasong뿌레기氨氨Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기氨氨Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리氨氨JejuJeju City뿔리氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리氨Daejeong뿔리氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리氨Gujwa뿔리氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이氨Seogwipo뿔리氨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리氨This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean nativising coinages",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐氨氨Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리氨氨Guri뿌리氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지氨氨YeongdongGangneung뿌레기氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지氨氨Yangyang뿌레기氨氨Samcheok뿌레기氨氨Jeongseon뿌레기氨氨North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Chungju뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Danyang뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Goesan뿌링이氨氨Boeun뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Okcheon뿌링이氨氨Yeongdong뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이氨氨Taean뿌레기氨氨Seosan뿌리氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지氨氨Dangjin뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지氨氨Asan뿌렁이氨氨Cheonan뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지氨氨Yesan뿌렝이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지氨氨Hongseong뿌렝이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기氨氨Cheongyang뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기氨氨Gongju뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yeongi뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Boryeong뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Buyeo뿌렝이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기氨氨Seocheon뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Nonsan뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기氨氨Geumsan뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이氨氨Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yeongju뿌레기氨氨Uljin뿌리기氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yecheon뿌랭이氨氨Andong뿌레기氨氨Uiseong뿌랙지氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Cheongsong뿌레기氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yeongdeok뿔거지氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Gimcheon뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Pohang뿔거지氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Gyeongsan뿌리氨氨Yeongcheon뿔거지氨氨Goryeong뿌링이氨氨Ulleung뿌렁거지氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지氨氨South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Ulsan뿌래이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Changwon뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Geochang뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Hapcheon뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지氨氨Changnyeong뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Miryang뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Hamyang뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Sancheong뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이氨氨Hadong뿌링이氨氨Jinju뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Haman뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Gimhae뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yangsan뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Sacheon뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Goseong뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Namhae뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리氨氨Tongyeong뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이氨氨Geoje뿌링이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨DiasporaJilin City뿌레기氨氨Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Gunsan뿌리氨氨Jinan뿌랭이氨氨Muju뿌링이氨氨Gimje뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨Jeongeup뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨Imsil뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Jangsu뿌랭이氨氨Sunchang뿌랭이氨氨Namwon뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리氨氨South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Yeonggwang뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨Jangseong뿌렁구氨氨Damyang뿌랭이氨氨Gokseong뿌랭이氨氨Sinan뿌렁구氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이氨氨Muan뿌렁구氨氨Mokpo뿌리氨氨Naju뿌렝기氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리氨氨Hwasun뿌랭기氨氨Suncheon뿌랭이氨氨Gwangyang뿌랑구氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이氨氨Yeongam뿌리氨氨Jindo뿌렁구氨氨Haenam뿌랑구氨氨Gangjin뿌리氨氨Wando뿌렁구氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지氨氨Jangheung뿌렁구氨氨Boseong뿌랭이氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨Yeosu뿌랭기氨氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구氨氨Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기氨氨Kangso뿌레기氨氨Ryonggang뿌레기氨氨Nampo뿌레기氨氨Taedong뿌레기氨氨Pyongwon뿌레기氨氨Songchon뿌레기氨氨Unsan뿌레기氨氨Sunchon뿌레기氨氨Anju뿌레기氨氨Kaechon뿌레기氨氨Maengsan뿌레기氨氨Tokchon뿌레기氨氨Nyongwon뿌레기氨氨North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기氨氨Uiju뿌레기氨氨Pakchon뿌레기氨氨Chongju뿌레기氨氨Cholsan뿌레기氨氨Nyongbyon뿌레기氨氨Taechon뿌레기氨氨Unsan뿌레기氨氨Sakju뿌레기氨氨Huichon뿌레기氨氨Kanggye뿌레기氨氨Chasong뿌레기氨氨Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기氨氨Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리氨氨JejuJeju City뿔리氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희氨"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리氨Daejeong뿔리氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리氨Gujwa뿔리氨"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리氨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이氨Seogwipo뿔리氨"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리氨This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.