"뿌리" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "불휘〮",
        "3": "pwùlhwúy",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿平􂁀(평)􂀿安􂁀(안)􂀿方􂁀(방)􂀿言􂁀(언)의 􂀿形􂁀(형)􂀿態􂁀(태)􂀿論􂁀(론)􂀿的􂁀(적) 􂀿考􂁀(고)􂀿察􂁀(찰)"
      },
      "expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿金􂁀(김)􂀿英􂁀(영)􂀿培􂁀(배)"
      },
      "expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "신승용"
      },
      "expansion": "신승용",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿變􂁀(변)􂀿化􂁀(화)에 􂀿對􂁀(대)한 􂀿考􂁀(고)􂀿察􂁀(찰)"
      },
      "expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
        "t": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ppuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ko:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ],
            [
              17,
              22
            ],
            [
              37,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
          "roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
          "text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 55 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 45 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin, source"
      ],
      "id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin, source"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "根源",
          "word": "근원"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-03ti51kH",
      "links": [
        [
          "어근(語根)",
          "어근#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nativising coinage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, nativising coinage) Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "어근(語根)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "뿌리"
    },
    {
      "other": "[뿌리]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "ᄲᅮ릐萝萝Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리萝萝Guri뿌리萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureokji",
      "word": "뿌럭지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrégì",
      "word": "뿌러지萝萝YeongdongGangneung뿌레기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지萝萝Yangyang뿌레기萝萝Samcheok뿌레기萝萝Jeongseon뿌레기萝萝North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Chungju뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Danyang뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Goesan뿌링이萝萝Boeun뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Okcheon뿌링이萝萝Yeongdong뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "뿌링이萝萝Taean뿌레기萝萝Seosan뿌리萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureogi",
      "word": "뿌러기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지萝萝Dangjin뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌렝이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuregi",
      "word": "뿌레기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지萝萝Asan뿌렁이萝萝Cheonan뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁지萝萝Yesan뿌렝이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurigi",
      "word": "뿌리기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지萝萝Hongseong뿌렝이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraegi",
      "word": "뿌래기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌러기萝萝Cheongyang뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기萝萝Gongju뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yeongi뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Boryeong뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Buyeo뿌렝이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기萝萝Seocheon뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Nonsan뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기萝萝Geumsan뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌랭이萝萝Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurigi",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yeongju뿌레기萝萝Uljin뿌리기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureon'geoji",
      "word": "뿌런거지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraekji",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yecheon뿌랭이萝萝Andong뿌레기萝萝Uiseong뿌랙지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuregi",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Cheongsong뿌레기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yeongdeok뿔거지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Gimcheon뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Pohang뿔거지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureonggeoji",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Gyeongsan뿌리萝萝Yeongcheon뿔거지萝萝Goryeong뿌링이萝萝Ulleung뿌렁거지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿔거지萝萝South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraei",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Ulsan뿌래이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿔거지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulgaei",
      "word": "뿔개이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureoji",
      "word": "뿌러지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Changwon뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
      "word": "뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraei",
      "word": "뿌래이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurunggu",
      "word": "뿌룽구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Geochang뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Hapcheon뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌렁지萝萝Changnyeong뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Miryang뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Hamyang뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Sancheong뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌렁이萝萝Hadong뿌링이萝萝Jinju뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Haman뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Gimhae뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yangsan뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Sacheon뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Goseong뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Namhae뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrã́eì",
      "word": "뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌우리萝萝Tongyeong뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리이萝萝Geoje뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurii",
      "word": "뿌리이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝DiasporaJilin City뿌레기萝萝Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Gunsan뿌리萝萝Jinan뿌랭이萝萝Muju뿌링이萝萝Gimje뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝Jeongeup뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝Imsil뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Jangsu뿌랭이萝萝Sunchang뿌랭이萝萝Namwon뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuranggu",
      "word": "뿌랑구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurẽi",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yeonggwang뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝Jangseong뿌렁구萝萝Damyang뿌랭이萝萝Gokseong뿌랭이萝萝Sinan뿌렁구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurenggi",
      "word": "뿌렁이萝萝Muan뿌렁구萝萝Mokpo뿌리萝萝Naju뿌렝기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuranggu",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Hwasun뿌랭기萝萝Suncheon뿌랭이萝萝Gwangyang뿌랑구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌랭이萝萝Yeongam뿌리萝萝Jindo뿌렁구萝萝Haenam뿌랑구萝萝Gangjin뿌리萝萝Wando뿌렁구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppudanggu",
      "word": "뿌당구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁지萝萝Jangheung뿌렁구萝萝Boseong뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurenggi",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝Yeosu뿌랭기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기萝萝Kangso뿌레기萝萝Ryonggang뿌레기萝萝Nampo뿌레기萝萝Taedong뿌레기萝萝Pyongwon뿌레기萝萝Songchon뿌레기萝萝Unsan뿌레기萝萝Sunchon뿌레기萝萝Anju뿌레기萝萝Kaechon뿌레기萝萝Maengsan뿌레기萝萝Tokchon뿌레기萝萝Nyongwon뿌레기萝萝North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기萝萝Uiju뿌레기萝萝Pakchon뿌레기萝萝Chongju뿌레기萝萝Cholsan뿌레기萝萝Nyongbyon뿌레기萝萝Taechon뿌레기萝萝Unsan뿌레기萝萝Sakju뿌레기萝萝Huichon뿌레기萝萝Kanggye뿌레기萝萝Chasong뿌레기萝萝Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기萝萝Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리萝萝JejuJeju City뿔리萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulhui",
      "word": "뿔희萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bulhui",
      "word": "불희萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "불리萝Daejeong뿔리萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "불리萝Gujwa뿔리萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bulli",
      "word": "불리萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "뿌렝이萝Seogwipo뿔리萝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bulli",
      "word": "불리萝This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "뿌리"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Botany"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "불휘〮",
        "3": "pwùlhwúy",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿平􂁀(평)􂀿安􂁀(안)􂀿方􂁀(방)􂀿言􂁀(언)의 􂀿形􂁀(형)􂀿態􂁀(태)􂀿論􂁀(론)􂀿的􂁀(적) 􂀿考􂁀(고)􂀿察􂁀(찰)"
      },
      "expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿金􂁀(김)􂀿英􂁀(영)􂀿培􂁀(배)"
      },
      "expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "신승용"
      },
      "expansion": "신승용",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿變􂁀(변)􂀿化􂁀(화)에 􂀿對􂁀(대)한 􂀿考􂁀(고)􂀿察􂁀(찰)"
      },
      "expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
        "t": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ppuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ],
            [
              17,
              22
            ],
            [
              37,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
          "roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
          "text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, source"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin, source"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "根源",
          "word": "근원"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean nativising coinages",
        "Korean terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "어근(語根)",
          "어근#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nativising coinage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, nativising coinage) Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "어근(語根)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "뿌리"
    },
    {
      "other": "[뿌리]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "ᄲᅮ릐萝萝Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리萝萝Guri뿌리萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureokji",
      "word": "뿌럭지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrégì",
      "word": "뿌러지萝萝YeongdongGangneung뿌레기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지萝萝Yangyang뿌레기萝萝Samcheok뿌레기萝萝Jeongseon뿌레기萝萝North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Chungju뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Danyang뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Goesan뿌링이萝萝Boeun뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Okcheon뿌링이萝萝Yeongdong뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "뿌링이萝萝Taean뿌레기萝萝Seosan뿌리萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureogi",
      "word": "뿌러기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지萝萝Dangjin뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌렝이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuregi",
      "word": "뿌레기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지萝萝Asan뿌렁이萝萝Cheonan뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁지萝萝Yesan뿌렝이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurigi",
      "word": "뿌리기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지萝萝Hongseong뿌렝이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraegi",
      "word": "뿌래기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌러기萝萝Cheongyang뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기萝萝Gongju뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yeongi뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Boryeong뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Buyeo뿌렝이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기萝萝Seocheon뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Nonsan뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기萝萝Geumsan뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌랭이萝萝Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurigi",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yeongju뿌레기萝萝Uljin뿌리기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureon'geoji",
      "word": "뿌런거지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraekji",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yecheon뿌랭이萝萝Andong뿌레기萝萝Uiseong뿌랙지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuregi",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Cheongsong뿌레기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yeongdeok뿔거지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Gimcheon뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Pohang뿔거지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureonggeoji",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Gyeongsan뿌리萝萝Yeongcheon뿔거지萝萝Goryeong뿌링이萝萝Ulleung뿌렁거지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿔거지萝萝South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraei",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Ulsan뿌래이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿔거지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulgaei",
      "word": "뿔개이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureoji",
      "word": "뿌러지萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Changwon뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
      "word": "뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraei",
      "word": "뿌래이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurunggu",
      "word": "뿌룽구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Geochang뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Hapcheon뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌렁지萝萝Changnyeong뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Miryang뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Hamyang뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Sancheong뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌렁이萝萝Hadong뿌링이萝萝Jinju뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Haman뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Gimhae뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yangsan뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Sacheon뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Goseong뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Namhae뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrã́eì",
      "word": "뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌우리萝萝Tongyeong뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리이萝萝Geoje뿌링이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurii",
      "word": "뿌리이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝DiasporaJilin City뿌레기萝萝Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Gunsan뿌리萝萝Jinan뿌랭이萝萝Muju뿌링이萝萝Gimje뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝Jeongeup뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝Imsil뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Jangsu뿌랭이萝萝Sunchang뿌랭이萝萝Namwon뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuranggu",
      "word": "뿌랑구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurẽi",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Yeonggwang뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝Jangseong뿌렁구萝萝Damyang뿌랭이萝萝Gokseong뿌랭이萝萝Sinan뿌렁구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurenggi",
      "word": "뿌렁이萝萝Muan뿌렁구萝萝Mokpo뿌리萝萝Naju뿌렝기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuranggu",
      "word": "뿌리萝萝Hwasun뿌랭기萝萝Suncheon뿌랭이萝萝Gwangyang뿌랑구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌랭이萝萝Yeongam뿌리萝萝Jindo뿌렁구萝萝Haenam뿌랑구萝萝Gangjin뿌리萝萝Wando뿌렁구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppudanggu",
      "word": "뿌당구萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁지萝萝Jangheung뿌렁구萝萝Boseong뿌랭이萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurenggi",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝Yeosu뿌랭기萝萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "뿌렁구萝萝Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기萝萝Kangso뿌레기萝萝Ryonggang뿌레기萝萝Nampo뿌레기萝萝Taedong뿌레기萝萝Pyongwon뿌레기萝萝Songchon뿌레기萝萝Unsan뿌레기萝萝Sunchon뿌레기萝萝Anju뿌레기萝萝Kaechon뿌레기萝萝Maengsan뿌레기萝萝Tokchon뿌레기萝萝Nyongwon뿌레기萝萝North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기萝萝Uiju뿌레기萝萝Pakchon뿌레기萝萝Chongju뿌레기萝萝Cholsan뿌레기萝萝Nyongbyon뿌레기萝萝Taechon뿌레기萝萝Unsan뿌레기萝萝Sakju뿌레기萝萝Huichon뿌레기萝萝Kanggye뿌레기萝萝Chasong뿌레기萝萝Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기萝萝Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리萝萝JejuJeju City뿔리萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulhui",
      "word": "뿔희萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bulhui",
      "word": "불희萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "불리萝Daejeong뿔리萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "불리萝Gujwa뿔리萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bulli",
      "word": "불리萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "뿌렝이萝Seogwipo뿔리萝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bulli",
      "word": "불리萝This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "뿌리"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
  "path": [
    "뿌리"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "뿌리",
  "trace": ""
}