See 뿌리 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 55 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-2E92HQ3a",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐ZENITHZENITHCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리ZENITHZENITHGuri뿌리ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지ZENITHZENITHYeongdongGangneung뿌레기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지ZENITHZENITHYangyang뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSamcheok뿌레기ZENITHZENITHJeongseon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHNorth ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHChungju뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHDanyang뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGoesan뿌링이ZENITHZENITHBoeun뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHOkcheon뿌링이ZENITHZENITHYeongdong뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHSouth ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이ZENITHZENITHTaean뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSeosan뿌리ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지ZENITHZENITHDangjin뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지ZENITHZENITHAsan뿌렁이ZENITHZENITHCheonan뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지ZENITHZENITHYesan뿌렝이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지ZENITHZENITHHongseong뿌렝이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기ZENITHZENITHCheongyang뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기ZENITHZENITHGongju뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYeongi뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHBoryeong뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHBuyeo뿌렝이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSeocheon뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHNonsan뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기ZENITHZENITHGeumsan뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYeongju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHUljin뿌리기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYecheon뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHAndong뿌레기ZENITHZENITHUiseong뿌랙지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHCheongsong뿌레기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYeongdeok뿔거지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGimcheon뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHPohang뿔거지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGyeongsan뿌리ZENITHZENITHYeongcheon뿔거지ZENITHZENITHGoryeong뿌링이ZENITHZENITHUlleung뿌렁거지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지ZENITHZENITHSouth GyeongsangBusan뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHUlsan뿌래이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHChangwon뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGeochang뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHHapcheon뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지ZENITHZENITHChangnyeong뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHMiryang뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHHamyang뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHSancheong뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이ZENITHZENITHHadong뿌링이ZENITHZENITHJinju뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHHaman뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGimhae뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYangsan뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHSacheon뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGoseong뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHNamhae뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리ZENITHZENITHTongyeong뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이ZENITHZENITHGeoje뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHDiasporaJilin City뿌레기ZENITHZENITHJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGunsan뿌리ZENITHZENITHJinan뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHMuju뿌링이ZENITHZENITHGimje뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHJeongeup뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHImsil뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHJangsu뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHSunchang뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHNamwon뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHSouth JeollaGwangju뿌렁구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYeonggwang뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHJangseong뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHDamyang뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHGokseong뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHSinan뿌렁구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이ZENITHZENITHMuan뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHMokpo뿌리ZENITHZENITHNaju뿌렝기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHHwasun뿌랭기ZENITHZENITHSuncheon뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHGwangyang뿌랑구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHYeongam뿌리ZENITHZENITHJindo뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHHaenam뿌랑구ZENITHZENITHGangjin뿌리ZENITHZENITHWando뿌렁구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지ZENITHZENITHJangheung뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHBoseong뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHYeosu뿌랭기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기ZENITHZENITHKangso뿌레기ZENITHZENITHRyonggang뿌레기ZENITHZENITHNampo뿌레기ZENITHZENITHTaedong뿌레기ZENITHZENITHPyongwon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSongchon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHUnsan뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSunchon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHAnju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHKaechon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHMaengsan뿌레기ZENITHZENITHTokchon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHNyongwon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHNorth PyonganSinuiju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHUiju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHPakchon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHChongju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHCholsan뿌레기ZENITHZENITHNyongbyon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHTaechon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHUnsan뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSakju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHHuichon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHKanggye뿌레기ZENITHZENITHChasong뿌레기ZENITHZENITHHamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기ZENITHZENITHYukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리ZENITHZENITHJejuJeju City뿔리ZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희ZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희ZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리ZENITHDaejeong뿔리ZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리ZENITHGujwa뿔리ZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리ZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이ZENITHSeogwipo뿔리ZENITH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리ZENITHThis table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean nativising coinages",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐ZENITHZENITHCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리ZENITHZENITHGuri뿌리ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지ZENITHZENITHYeongdongGangneung뿌레기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지ZENITHZENITHYangyang뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSamcheok뿌레기ZENITHZENITHJeongseon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHNorth ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHChungju뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHDanyang뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGoesan뿌링이ZENITHZENITHBoeun뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHOkcheon뿌링이ZENITHZENITHYeongdong뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHSouth ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이ZENITHZENITHTaean뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSeosan뿌리ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지ZENITHZENITHDangjin뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지ZENITHZENITHAsan뿌렁이ZENITHZENITHCheonan뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지ZENITHZENITHYesan뿌렝이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지ZENITHZENITHHongseong뿌렝이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기ZENITHZENITHCheongyang뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기ZENITHZENITHGongju뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYeongi뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHBoryeong뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHBuyeo뿌렝이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSeocheon뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHNonsan뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기ZENITHZENITHGeumsan뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYeongju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHUljin뿌리기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYecheon뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHAndong뿌레기ZENITHZENITHUiseong뿌랙지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHCheongsong뿌레기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYeongdeok뿔거지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGimcheon뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHPohang뿔거지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGyeongsan뿌리ZENITHZENITHYeongcheon뿔거지ZENITHZENITHGoryeong뿌링이ZENITHZENITHUlleung뿌렁거지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지ZENITHZENITHSouth GyeongsangBusan뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHUlsan뿌래이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHChangwon뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGeochang뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHHapcheon뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지ZENITHZENITHChangnyeong뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHMiryang뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHHamyang뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHSancheong뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이ZENITHZENITHHadong뿌링이ZENITHZENITHJinju뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHHaman뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGimhae뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYangsan뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHSacheon뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGoseong뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHNamhae뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리ZENITHZENITHTongyeong뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이ZENITHZENITHGeoje뿌링이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHDiasporaJilin City뿌레기ZENITHZENITHJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHGunsan뿌리ZENITHZENITHJinan뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHMuju뿌링이ZENITHZENITHGimje뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHJeongeup뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHImsil뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHJangsu뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHSunchang뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHNamwon뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHSouth JeollaGwangju뿌렁구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHYeonggwang뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHJangseong뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHDamyang뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHGokseong뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHSinan뿌렁구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이ZENITHZENITHMuan뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHMokpo뿌리ZENITHZENITHNaju뿌렝기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리ZENITHZENITHHwasun뿌랭기ZENITHZENITHSuncheon뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHGwangyang뿌랑구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이ZENITHZENITHYeongam뿌리ZENITHZENITHJindo뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHHaenam뿌랑구ZENITHZENITHGangjin뿌리ZENITHZENITHWando뿌렁구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지ZENITHZENITHJangheung뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHBoseong뿌랭이ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHYeosu뿌랭기ZENITHZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구ZENITHZENITHPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기ZENITHZENITHKangso뿌레기ZENITHZENITHRyonggang뿌레기ZENITHZENITHNampo뿌레기ZENITHZENITHTaedong뿌레기ZENITHZENITHPyongwon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSongchon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHUnsan뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSunchon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHAnju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHKaechon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHMaengsan뿌레기ZENITHZENITHTokchon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHNyongwon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHNorth PyonganSinuiju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHUiju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHPakchon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHChongju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHCholsan뿌레기ZENITHZENITHNyongbyon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHTaechon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHUnsan뿌레기ZENITHZENITHSakju뿌레기ZENITHZENITHHuichon뿌레기ZENITHZENITHKanggye뿌레기ZENITHZENITHChasong뿌레기ZENITHZENITHHamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기ZENITHZENITHYukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리ZENITHZENITHJejuJeju City뿔리ZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희ZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희ZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리ZENITHDaejeong뿔리ZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리ZENITHGujwa뿔리ZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리ZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이ZENITHSeogwipo뿔리ZENITH"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리ZENITHThis table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in Korean (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.