See 뿌리 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 55 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-2E92HQ3a",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐谈谈Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리谈谈Guri뿌리谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지谈谈YeongdongGangneung뿌레기谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지谈谈Yangyang뿌레기谈谈Samcheok뿌레기谈谈Jeongseon뿌레기谈谈North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Chungju뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Danyang뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Goesan뿌링이谈谈Boeun뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Okcheon뿌링이谈谈Yeongdong뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이谈谈Taean뿌레기谈谈Seosan뿌리谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지谈谈Dangjin뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지谈谈Asan뿌렁이谈谈Cheonan뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지谈谈Yesan뿌렝이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지谈谈Hongseong뿌렝이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기谈谈Cheongyang뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기谈谈Gongju뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yeongi뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Boryeong뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Buyeo뿌렝이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기谈谈Seocheon뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Nonsan뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기谈谈Geumsan뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이谈谈Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yeongju뿌레기谈谈Uljin뿌리기谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yecheon뿌랭이谈谈Andong뿌레기谈谈Uiseong뿌랙지谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Cheongsong뿌레기谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yeongdeok뿔거지谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Gimcheon뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Pohang뿔거지谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Gyeongsan뿌리谈谈Yeongcheon뿔거지谈谈Goryeong뿌링이谈谈Ulleung뿌렁거지谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지谈谈South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Ulsan뿌래이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Changwon뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Geochang뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Hapcheon뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지谈谈Changnyeong뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Miryang뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Hamyang뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Sancheong뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이谈谈Hadong뿌링이谈谈Jinju뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Haman뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Gimhae뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yangsan뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Sacheon뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Goseong뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Namhae뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리谈谈Tongyeong뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이谈谈Geoje뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈DiasporaJilin City뿌레기谈谈Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Gunsan뿌리谈谈Jinan뿌랭이谈谈Muju뿌링이谈谈Gimje뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈Jeongeup뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈Imsil뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Jangsu뿌랭이谈谈Sunchang뿌랭이谈谈Namwon뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리谈谈South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yeonggwang뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈Jangseong뿌렁구谈谈Damyang뿌랭이谈谈Gokseong뿌랭이谈谈Sinan뿌렁구谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이谈谈Muan뿌렁구谈谈Mokpo뿌리谈谈Naju뿌렝기谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Hwasun뿌랭기谈谈Suncheon뿌랭이谈谈Gwangyang뿌랑구谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이谈谈Yeongam뿌리谈谈Jindo뿌렁구谈谈Haenam뿌랑구谈谈Gangjin뿌리谈谈Wando뿌렁구谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지谈谈Jangheung뿌렁구谈谈Boseong뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈Yeosu뿌랭기谈谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기谈谈Kangso뿌레기谈谈Ryonggang뿌레기谈谈Nampo뿌레기谈谈Taedong뿌레기谈谈Pyongwon뿌레기谈谈Songchon뿌레기谈谈Unsan뿌레기谈谈Sunchon뿌레기谈谈Anju뿌레기谈谈Kaechon뿌레기谈谈Maengsan뿌레기谈谈Tokchon뿌레기谈谈Nyongwon뿌레기谈谈North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기谈谈Uiju뿌레기谈谈Pakchon뿌레기谈谈Chongju뿌레기谈谈Cholsan뿌레기谈谈Nyongbyon뿌레기谈谈Taechon뿌레기谈谈Unsan뿌레기谈谈Sakju뿌레기谈谈Huichon뿌레기谈谈Kanggye뿌레기谈谈Chasong뿌레기谈谈Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기谈谈Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리谈谈JejuJeju City뿔리谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리谈Daejeong뿔리谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리谈Gujwa뿔리谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이谈Seogwipo뿔리谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리谈This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean nativising coinages",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐谈谈Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리谈谈Guri뿌리谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지谈谈YeongdongGangneung뿌레기谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지谈谈Yangyang뿌레기谈谈Samcheok뿌레기谈谈Jeongseon뿌레기谈谈North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Chungju뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Danyang뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Goesan뿌링이谈谈Boeun뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Okcheon뿌링이谈谈Yeongdong뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이谈谈Taean뿌레기谈谈Seosan뿌리谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지谈谈Dangjin뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지谈谈Asan뿌렁이谈谈Cheonan뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지谈谈Yesan뿌렝이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지谈谈Hongseong뿌렝이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기谈谈Cheongyang뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기谈谈Gongju뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yeongi뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Boryeong뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Buyeo뿌렝이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기谈谈Seocheon뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Nonsan뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기谈谈Geumsan뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이谈谈Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yeongju뿌레기谈谈Uljin뿌리기谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yecheon뿌랭이谈谈Andong뿌레기谈谈Uiseong뿌랙지谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Cheongsong뿌레기谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yeongdeok뿔거지谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Gimcheon뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Pohang뿔거지谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Gyeongsan뿌리谈谈Yeongcheon뿔거지谈谈Goryeong뿌링이谈谈Ulleung뿌렁거지谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지谈谈South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Ulsan뿌래이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Changwon뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Geochang뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Hapcheon뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지谈谈Changnyeong뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Miryang뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Hamyang뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Sancheong뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이谈谈Hadong뿌링이谈谈Jinju뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Haman뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Gimhae뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yangsan뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Sacheon뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Goseong뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Namhae뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리谈谈Tongyeong뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이谈谈Geoje뿌링이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈DiasporaJilin City뿌레기谈谈Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Gunsan뿌리谈谈Jinan뿌랭이谈谈Muju뿌링이谈谈Gimje뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈Jeongeup뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈Imsil뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Jangsu뿌랭이谈谈Sunchang뿌랭이谈谈Namwon뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리谈谈South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Yeonggwang뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈Jangseong뿌렁구谈谈Damyang뿌랭이谈谈Gokseong뿌랭이谈谈Sinan뿌렁구谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이谈谈Muan뿌렁구谈谈Mokpo뿌리谈谈Naju뿌렝기谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리谈谈Hwasun뿌랭기谈谈Suncheon뿌랭이谈谈Gwangyang뿌랑구谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이谈谈Yeongam뿌리谈谈Jindo뿌렁구谈谈Haenam뿌랑구谈谈Gangjin뿌리谈谈Wando뿌렁구谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지谈谈Jangheung뿌렁구谈谈Boseong뿌랭이谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈Yeosu뿌랭기谈谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구谈谈Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기谈谈Kangso뿌레기谈谈Ryonggang뿌레기谈谈Nampo뿌레기谈谈Taedong뿌레기谈谈Pyongwon뿌레기谈谈Songchon뿌레기谈谈Unsan뿌레기谈谈Sunchon뿌레기谈谈Anju뿌레기谈谈Kaechon뿌레기谈谈Maengsan뿌레기谈谈Tokchon뿌레기谈谈Nyongwon뿌레기谈谈North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기谈谈Uiju뿌레기谈谈Pakchon뿌레기谈谈Chongju뿌레기谈谈Cholsan뿌레기谈谈Nyongbyon뿌레기谈谈Taechon뿌레기谈谈Unsan뿌레기谈谈Sakju뿌레기谈谈Huichon뿌레기谈谈Kanggye뿌레기谈谈Chasong뿌레기谈谈Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기谈谈Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리谈谈JejuJeju City뿔리谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희谈"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리谈Daejeong뿔리谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리谈Gujwa뿔리谈"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리谈"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이谈Seogwipo뿔리谈"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리谈This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in Korean (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.