See 뿌리 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 55 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-2E92HQ3a",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐噙噙Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리噙噙Guri뿌리噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지噙噙YeongdongGangneung뿌레기噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지噙噙Yangyang뿌레기噙噙Samcheok뿌레기噙噙Jeongseon뿌레기噙噙North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Chungju뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Danyang뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Goesan뿌링이噙噙Boeun뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Okcheon뿌링이噙噙Yeongdong뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이噙噙Taean뿌레기噙噙Seosan뿌리噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지噙噙Dangjin뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지噙噙Asan뿌렁이噙噙Cheonan뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지噙噙Yesan뿌렝이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지噙噙Hongseong뿌렝이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기噙噙Cheongyang뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기噙噙Gongju뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yeongi뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Boryeong뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Buyeo뿌렝이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기噙噙Seocheon뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Nonsan뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기噙噙Geumsan뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이噙噙Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yeongju뿌레기噙噙Uljin뿌리기噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yecheon뿌랭이噙噙Andong뿌레기噙噙Uiseong뿌랙지噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Cheongsong뿌레기噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yeongdeok뿔거지噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Gimcheon뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Pohang뿔거지噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Gyeongsan뿌리噙噙Yeongcheon뿔거지噙噙Goryeong뿌링이噙噙Ulleung뿌렁거지噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지噙噙South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Ulsan뿌래이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Changwon뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Geochang뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Hapcheon뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지噙噙Changnyeong뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Miryang뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Hamyang뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Sancheong뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이噙噙Hadong뿌링이噙噙Jinju뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Haman뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Gimhae뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yangsan뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Sacheon뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Goseong뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Namhae뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리噙噙Tongyeong뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이噙噙Geoje뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙DiasporaJilin City뿌레기噙噙Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Gunsan뿌리噙噙Jinan뿌랭이噙噙Muju뿌링이噙噙Gimje뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙Jeongeup뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙Imsil뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Jangsu뿌랭이噙噙Sunchang뿌랭이噙噙Namwon뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리噙噙South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yeonggwang뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙Jangseong뿌렁구噙噙Damyang뿌랭이噙噙Gokseong뿌랭이噙噙Sinan뿌렁구噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이噙噙Muan뿌렁구噙噙Mokpo뿌리噙噙Naju뿌렝기噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Hwasun뿌랭기噙噙Suncheon뿌랭이噙噙Gwangyang뿌랑구噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이噙噙Yeongam뿌리噙噙Jindo뿌렁구噙噙Haenam뿌랑구噙噙Gangjin뿌리噙噙Wando뿌렁구噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지噙噙Jangheung뿌렁구噙噙Boseong뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙Yeosu뿌랭기噙噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기噙噙Kangso뿌레기噙噙Ryonggang뿌레기噙噙Nampo뿌레기噙噙Taedong뿌레기噙噙Pyongwon뿌레기噙噙Songchon뿌레기噙噙Unsan뿌레기噙噙Sunchon뿌레기噙噙Anju뿌레기噙噙Kaechon뿌레기噙噙Maengsan뿌레기噙噙Tokchon뿌레기噙噙Nyongwon뿌레기噙噙North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기噙噙Uiju뿌레기噙噙Pakchon뿌레기噙噙Chongju뿌레기噙噙Cholsan뿌레기噙噙Nyongbyon뿌레기噙噙Taechon뿌레기噙噙Unsan뿌레기噙噙Sakju뿌레기噙噙Huichon뿌레기噙噙Kanggye뿌레기噙噙Chasong뿌레기噙噙Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기噙噙Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리噙噙JejuJeju City뿔리噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리噙Daejeong뿔리噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리噙Gujwa뿔리噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이噙Seogwipo뿔리噙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리噙This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean nativising coinages",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐噙噙Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리噙噙Guri뿌리噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지噙噙YeongdongGangneung뿌레기噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지噙噙Yangyang뿌레기噙噙Samcheok뿌레기噙噙Jeongseon뿌레기噙噙North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Chungju뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Danyang뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Goesan뿌링이噙噙Boeun뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Okcheon뿌링이噙噙Yeongdong뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이噙噙Taean뿌레기噙噙Seosan뿌리噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지噙噙Dangjin뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지噙噙Asan뿌렁이噙噙Cheonan뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지噙噙Yesan뿌렝이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지噙噙Hongseong뿌렝이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기噙噙Cheongyang뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기噙噙Gongju뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yeongi뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Boryeong뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Buyeo뿌렝이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기噙噙Seocheon뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Nonsan뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기噙噙Geumsan뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이噙噙Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yeongju뿌레기噙噙Uljin뿌리기噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yecheon뿌랭이噙噙Andong뿌레기噙噙Uiseong뿌랙지噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Cheongsong뿌레기噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yeongdeok뿔거지噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Gimcheon뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Pohang뿔거지噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Gyeongsan뿌리噙噙Yeongcheon뿔거지噙噙Goryeong뿌링이噙噙Ulleung뿌렁거지噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지噙噙South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Ulsan뿌래이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Changwon뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Geochang뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Hapcheon뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지噙噙Changnyeong뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Miryang뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Hamyang뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Sancheong뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이噙噙Hadong뿌링이噙噙Jinju뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Haman뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Gimhae뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yangsan뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Sacheon뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Goseong뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Namhae뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리噙噙Tongyeong뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이噙噙Geoje뿌링이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙DiasporaJilin City뿌레기噙噙Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Gunsan뿌리噙噙Jinan뿌랭이噙噙Muju뿌링이噙噙Gimje뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙Jeongeup뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙Imsil뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Jangsu뿌랭이噙噙Sunchang뿌랭이噙噙Namwon뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리噙噙South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Yeonggwang뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙Jangseong뿌렁구噙噙Damyang뿌랭이噙噙Gokseong뿌랭이噙噙Sinan뿌렁구噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이噙噙Muan뿌렁구噙噙Mokpo뿌리噙噙Naju뿌렝기噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리噙噙Hwasun뿌랭기噙噙Suncheon뿌랭이噙噙Gwangyang뿌랑구噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이噙噙Yeongam뿌리噙噙Jindo뿌렁구噙噙Haenam뿌랑구噙噙Gangjin뿌리噙噙Wando뿌렁구噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지噙噙Jangheung뿌렁구噙噙Boseong뿌랭이噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙Yeosu뿌랭기噙噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구噙噙Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기噙噙Kangso뿌레기噙噙Ryonggang뿌레기噙噙Nampo뿌레기噙噙Taedong뿌레기噙噙Pyongwon뿌레기噙噙Songchon뿌레기噙噙Unsan뿌레기噙噙Sunchon뿌레기噙噙Anju뿌레기噙噙Kaechon뿌레기噙噙Maengsan뿌레기噙噙Tokchon뿌레기噙噙Nyongwon뿌레기噙噙North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기噙噙Uiju뿌레기噙噙Pakchon뿌레기噙噙Chongju뿌레기噙噙Cholsan뿌레기噙噙Nyongbyon뿌레기噙噙Taechon뿌레기噙噙Unsan뿌레기噙噙Sakju뿌레기噙噙Huichon뿌레기噙噙Kanggye뿌레기噙噙Chasong뿌레기噙噙Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기噙噙Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리噙噙JejuJeju City뿔리噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희噙"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리噙Daejeong뿔리噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리噙Gujwa뿔리噙"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리噙"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이噙Seogwipo뿔리噙"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리噙This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in Korean (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (4f87547 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.