"뿌리" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "불휘〮",
        "3": "pwùlhwúy",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿平􂁀(평)􂀿安􂁀(안)􂀿方􂁀(방)􂀿言􂁀(언)의 􂀿形􂁀(형)􂀿態􂁀(태)􂀿論􂁀(론)􂀿的􂁀(적) 􂀿考􂁀(고)􂀿察􂁀(찰)"
      },
      "expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿金􂁀(김)􂀿英􂁀(영)􂀿培􂁀(배)"
      },
      "expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "신승용"
      },
      "expansion": "신승용",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿變􂁀(변)􂀿化􂁀(화)에 􂀿對􂁀(대)한 􂀿考􂁀(고)􂀿察􂁀(찰)"
      },
      "expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
        "t": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ppuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ko:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ],
            [
              17,
              22
            ],
            [
              37,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
          "roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
          "text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 55 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 45 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin, source"
      ],
      "id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin, source"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "根源",
          "word": "근원"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-03ti51kH",
      "links": [
        [
          "어근(語根)",
          "어근#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nativising coinage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, nativising coinage) Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "어근(語根)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "뿌리"
    },
    {
      "other": "[뿌리]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "ᄲᅮ릐芟芟Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리芟芟Guri뿌리芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureokji",
      "word": "뿌럭지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrégì",
      "word": "뿌러지芟芟YeongdongGangneung뿌레기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지芟芟Yangyang뿌레기芟芟Samcheok뿌레기芟芟Jeongseon뿌레기芟芟North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Chungju뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Danyang뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Goesan뿌링이芟芟Boeun뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Okcheon뿌링이芟芟Yeongdong뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "뿌링이芟芟Taean뿌레기芟芟Seosan뿌리芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureogi",
      "word": "뿌러기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지芟芟Dangjin뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌렝이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuregi",
      "word": "뿌레기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지芟芟Asan뿌렁이芟芟Cheonan뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁지芟芟Yesan뿌렝이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurigi",
      "word": "뿌리기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지芟芟Hongseong뿌렝이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraegi",
      "word": "뿌래기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌러기芟芟Cheongyang뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기芟芟Gongju뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yeongi뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Boryeong뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Buyeo뿌렝이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기芟芟Seocheon뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Nonsan뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기芟芟Geumsan뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌랭이芟芟Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurigi",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yeongju뿌레기芟芟Uljin뿌리기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureon'geoji",
      "word": "뿌런거지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraekji",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yecheon뿌랭이芟芟Andong뿌레기芟芟Uiseong뿌랙지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuregi",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Cheongsong뿌레기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yeongdeok뿔거지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Gimcheon뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Pohang뿔거지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureonggeoji",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Gyeongsan뿌리芟芟Yeongcheon뿔거지芟芟Goryeong뿌링이芟芟Ulleung뿌렁거지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿔거지芟芟South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraei",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Ulsan뿌래이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿔거지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulgaei",
      "word": "뿔개이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureoji",
      "word": "뿌러지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Changwon뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
      "word": "뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraei",
      "word": "뿌래이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurunggu",
      "word": "뿌룽구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Geochang뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Hapcheon뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌렁지芟芟Changnyeong뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Miryang뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Hamyang뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Sancheong뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌렁이芟芟Hadong뿌링이芟芟Jinju뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Haman뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Gimhae뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yangsan뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Sacheon뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Goseong뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Namhae뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrã́eì",
      "word": "뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌우리芟芟Tongyeong뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리이芟芟Geoje뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurii",
      "word": "뿌리이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟DiasporaJilin City뿌레기芟芟Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Gunsan뿌리芟芟Jinan뿌랭이芟芟Muju뿌링이芟芟Gimje뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟Jeongeup뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟Imsil뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Jangsu뿌랭이芟芟Sunchang뿌랭이芟芟Namwon뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuranggu",
      "word": "뿌랑구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurẽi",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yeonggwang뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟Jangseong뿌렁구芟芟Damyang뿌랭이芟芟Gokseong뿌랭이芟芟Sinan뿌렁구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurenggi",
      "word": "뿌렁이芟芟Muan뿌렁구芟芟Mokpo뿌리芟芟Naju뿌렝기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuranggu",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Hwasun뿌랭기芟芟Suncheon뿌랭이芟芟Gwangyang뿌랑구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌랭이芟芟Yeongam뿌리芟芟Jindo뿌렁구芟芟Haenam뿌랑구芟芟Gangjin뿌리芟芟Wando뿌렁구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppudanggu",
      "word": "뿌당구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁지芟芟Jangheung뿌렁구芟芟Boseong뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppurenggi",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟Yeosu뿌랭기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기芟芟Kangso뿌레기芟芟Ryonggang뿌레기芟芟Nampo뿌레기芟芟Taedong뿌레기芟芟Pyongwon뿌레기芟芟Songchon뿌레기芟芟Unsan뿌레기芟芟Sunchon뿌레기芟芟Anju뿌레기芟芟Kaechon뿌레기芟芟Maengsan뿌레기芟芟Tokchon뿌레기芟芟Nyongwon뿌레기芟芟North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기芟芟Uiju뿌레기芟芟Pakchon뿌레기芟芟Chongju뿌레기芟芟Cholsan뿌레기芟芟Nyongbyon뿌레기芟芟Taechon뿌레기芟芟Unsan뿌레기芟芟Sakju뿌레기芟芟Huichon뿌레기芟芟Kanggye뿌레기芟芟Chasong뿌레기芟芟Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기芟芟Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리芟芟JejuJeju City뿔리芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulhui",
      "word": "뿔희芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bulhui",
      "word": "불희芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "불리芟Daejeong뿔리芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "불리芟Gujwa뿔리芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bulli",
      "word": "불리芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "뿌렝이芟Seogwipo뿔리芟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bulli",
      "word": "불리芟This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "뿌리"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Botany"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "불휘〮",
        "3": "pwùlhwúy",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
      },
      "expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿平􂁀(평)􂀿安􂁀(안)􂀿方􂁀(방)􂀿言􂁀(언)의 􂀿形􂁀(형)􂀿態􂁀(태)􂀿論􂁀(론)􂀿的􂁀(적) 􂀿考􂁀(고)􂀿察􂁀(찰)"
      },
      "expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿金􂁀(김)􂀿英􂁀(영)􂀿培􂁀(배)"
      },
      "expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "신승용"
      },
      "expansion": "신승용",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿變􂁀(변)􂀿化􂁀(화)에 􂀿對􂁀(대)한 􂀿考􂁀(고)􂀿察􂁀(찰)"
      },
      "expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
        "t": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ppuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ],
            [
              17,
              22
            ],
            [
              37,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
          "roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
          "text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, source"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin, source"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "根源",
          "word": "근원"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean nativising coinages",
        "Korean terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "어근(語根)",
          "어근#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nativising coinage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, nativising coinage) Synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "어근(語根)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "뿌리"
    },
    {
      "other": "[뿌리]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "ᄲᅮ릐芟芟Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리芟芟Guri뿌리芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureokji",
      "word": "뿌럭지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrégì",
      "word": "뿌러지芟芟YeongdongGangneung뿌레기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지芟芟Yangyang뿌레기芟芟Samcheok뿌레기芟芟Jeongseon뿌레기芟芟North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Chungju뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Danyang뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Goesan뿌링이芟芟Boeun뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Okcheon뿌링이芟芟Yeongdong뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "뿌링이芟芟Taean뿌레기芟芟Seosan뿌리芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureogi",
      "word": "뿌러기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지芟芟Dangjin뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌렝이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuregi",
      "word": "뿌레기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지芟芟Asan뿌렁이芟芟Cheonan뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuri",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁지芟芟Yesan뿌렝이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurigi",
      "word": "뿌리기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌럭지芟芟Hongseong뿌렝이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraegi",
      "word": "뿌래기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌러기芟芟Cheongyang뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기芟芟Gongju뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yeongi뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Boryeong뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureng'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Buyeo뿌렝이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기芟芟Seocheon뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Nonsan뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌레기芟芟Geumsan뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌랭이芟芟Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurigi",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yeongju뿌레기芟芟Uljin뿌리기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureon'geoji",
      "word": "뿌런거지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraekji",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yecheon뿌랭이芟芟Andong뿌레기芟芟Uiseong뿌랙지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuregi",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Cheongsong뿌레기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yeongdeok뿔거지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuring'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Gimcheon뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Pohang뿔거지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureonggeoji",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Gyeongsan뿌리芟芟Yeongcheon뿔거지芟芟Goryeong뿌링이芟芟Ulleung뿌렁거지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿔거지芟芟South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraei",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Ulsan뿌래이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulgeoji",
      "word": "뿔거지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulgaei",
      "word": "뿔개이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureoji",
      "word": "뿌러지芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Changwon뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
      "word": "뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraei",
      "word": "뿌래이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurunggu",
      "word": "뿌룽구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Geochang뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Hapcheon뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌렁지芟芟Changnyeong뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Miryang뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Hamyang뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Sancheong뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌렁이芟芟Hadong뿌링이芟芟Jinju뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Haman뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Gimhae뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yangsan뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Sacheon뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Goseong뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Namhae뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrã́eì",
      "word": "뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌우리芟芟Tongyeong뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
      "word": "뿌리이芟芟Geoje뿌링이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurii",
      "word": "뿌리이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟DiasporaJilin City뿌레기芟芟Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Gunsan뿌리芟芟Jinan뿌랭이芟芟Muju뿌링이芟芟Gimje뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟Jeongeup뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟Imsil뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Jangsu뿌랭이芟芟Sunchang뿌랭이芟芟Namwon뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuranggu",
      "word": "뿌랑구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurẽi",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Yeonggwang뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟Jangseong뿌렁구芟芟Damyang뿌랭이芟芟Gokseong뿌랭이芟芟Sinan뿌렁구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurenggi",
      "word": "뿌렁이芟芟Muan뿌렁구芟芟Mokpo뿌리芟芟Naju뿌렝기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuranggu",
      "word": "뿌리芟芟Hwasun뿌랭기芟芟Suncheon뿌랭이芟芟Gwangyang뿌랑구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppureonggu",
      "word": "뿌랭이芟芟Yeongam뿌리芟芟Jindo뿌렁구芟芟Haenam뿌랑구芟芟Gangjin뿌리芟芟Wando뿌렁구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppudanggu",
      "word": "뿌당구芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppuraeng'i",
      "word": "뿌렁지芟芟Jangheung뿌렁구芟芟Boseong뿌랭이芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppurenggi",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟Yeosu뿌랭기芟芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "뿌렁구芟芟Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기芟芟Kangso뿌레기芟芟Ryonggang뿌레기芟芟Nampo뿌레기芟芟Taedong뿌레기芟芟Pyongwon뿌레기芟芟Songchon뿌레기芟芟Unsan뿌레기芟芟Sunchon뿌레기芟芟Anju뿌레기芟芟Kaechon뿌레기芟芟Maengsan뿌레기芟芟Tokchon뿌레기芟芟Nyongwon뿌레기芟芟North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기芟芟Uiju뿌레기芟芟Pakchon뿌레기芟芟Chongju뿌레기芟芟Cholsan뿌레기芟芟Nyongbyon뿌레기芟芟Taechon뿌레기芟芟Unsan뿌레기芟芟Sakju뿌레기芟芟Huichon뿌레기芟芟Kanggye뿌레기芟芟Chasong뿌레기芟芟Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기芟芟Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리芟芟JejuJeju City뿔리芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulhui",
      "word": "뿔희芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bulhui",
      "word": "불희芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "불리芟Daejeong뿔리芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "불리芟Gujwa뿔리芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bulli",
      "word": "불리芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulli",
      "word": "뿌렝이芟Seogwipo뿔리芟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bulli",
      "word": "불리芟This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "뿌리"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
  "path": [
    "뿌리"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "뿌리",
  "trace": ""
}