See 뿌리 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 55 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-2E92HQ3a",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐POINTPOINTCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리POINTPOINTGuri뿌리POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지POINTPOINTYeongdongGangneung뿌레기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지POINTPOINTYangyang뿌레기POINTPOINTSamcheok뿌레기POINTPOINTJeongseon뿌레기POINTPOINTNorth ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTChungju뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTDanyang뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGoesan뿌링이POINTPOINTBoeun뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTOkcheon뿌링이POINTPOINTYeongdong뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTSouth ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이POINTPOINTTaean뿌레기POINTPOINTSeosan뿌리POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지POINTPOINTDangjin뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지POINTPOINTAsan뿌렁이POINTPOINTCheonan뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지POINTPOINTYesan뿌렝이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지POINTPOINTHongseong뿌렝이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기POINTPOINTCheongyang뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기POINTPOINTGongju뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYeongi뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTBoryeong뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTBuyeo뿌렝이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기POINTPOINTSeocheon뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTNonsan뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기POINTPOINTGeumsan뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이POINTPOINTGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYeongju뿌레기POINTPOINTUljin뿌리기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYecheon뿌랭이POINTPOINTAndong뿌레기POINTPOINTUiseong뿌랙지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTCheongsong뿌레기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYeongdeok뿔거지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGimcheon뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTPohang뿔거지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGyeongsan뿌리POINTPOINTYeongcheon뿔거지POINTPOINTGoryeong뿌링이POINTPOINTUlleung뿌렁거지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지POINTPOINTSouth GyeongsangBusan뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTUlsan뿌래이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTChangwon뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGeochang뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTHapcheon뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지POINTPOINTChangnyeong뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTMiryang뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTHamyang뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTSancheong뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이POINTPOINTHadong뿌링이POINTPOINTJinju뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTHaman뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGimhae뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYangsan뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTSacheon뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGoseong뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTNamhae뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리POINTPOINTTongyeong뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이POINTPOINTGeoje뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTDiasporaJilin City뿌레기POINTPOINTJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGunsan뿌리POINTPOINTJinan뿌랭이POINTPOINTMuju뿌링이POINTPOINTGimje뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTJeongeup뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTImsil뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTJangsu뿌랭이POINTPOINTSunchang뿌랭이POINTPOINTNamwon뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTSouth JeollaGwangju뿌렁구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYeonggwang뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTJangseong뿌렁구POINTPOINTDamyang뿌랭이POINTPOINTGokseong뿌랭이POINTPOINTSinan뿌렁구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이POINTPOINTMuan뿌렁구POINTPOINTMokpo뿌리POINTPOINTNaju뿌렝기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTHwasun뿌랭기POINTPOINTSuncheon뿌랭이POINTPOINTGwangyang뿌랑구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이POINTPOINTYeongam뿌리POINTPOINTJindo뿌렁구POINTPOINTHaenam뿌랑구POINTPOINTGangjin뿌리POINTPOINTWando뿌렁구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지POINTPOINTJangheung뿌렁구POINTPOINTBoseong뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTYeosu뿌랭기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기POINTPOINTKangso뿌레기POINTPOINTRyonggang뿌레기POINTPOINTNampo뿌레기POINTPOINTTaedong뿌레기POINTPOINTPyongwon뿌레기POINTPOINTSongchon뿌레기POINTPOINTUnsan뿌레기POINTPOINTSunchon뿌레기POINTPOINTAnju뿌레기POINTPOINTKaechon뿌레기POINTPOINTMaengsan뿌레기POINTPOINTTokchon뿌레기POINTPOINTNyongwon뿌레기POINTPOINTNorth PyonganSinuiju뿌레기POINTPOINTUiju뿌레기POINTPOINTPakchon뿌레기POINTPOINTChongju뿌레기POINTPOINTCholsan뿌레기POINTPOINTNyongbyon뿌레기POINTPOINTTaechon뿌레기POINTPOINTUnsan뿌레기POINTPOINTSakju뿌레기POINTPOINTHuichon뿌레기POINTPOINTKanggye뿌레기POINTPOINTChasong뿌레기POINTPOINTHamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기POINTPOINTYukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리POINTPOINTJejuJeju City뿔리POINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희POINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희POINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리POINTDaejeong뿔리POINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리POINTGujwa뿔리POINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리POINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이POINTSeogwipo뿔리POINT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리POINTThis table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean nativising coinages",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐POINTPOINTCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리POINTPOINTGuri뿌리POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지POINTPOINTYeongdongGangneung뿌레기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지POINTPOINTYangyang뿌레기POINTPOINTSamcheok뿌레기POINTPOINTJeongseon뿌레기POINTPOINTNorth ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTChungju뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTDanyang뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGoesan뿌링이POINTPOINTBoeun뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTOkcheon뿌링이POINTPOINTYeongdong뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTSouth ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이POINTPOINTTaean뿌레기POINTPOINTSeosan뿌리POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지POINTPOINTDangjin뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지POINTPOINTAsan뿌렁이POINTPOINTCheonan뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지POINTPOINTYesan뿌렝이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지POINTPOINTHongseong뿌렝이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기POINTPOINTCheongyang뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기POINTPOINTGongju뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYeongi뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTBoryeong뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTBuyeo뿌렝이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기POINTPOINTSeocheon뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTNonsan뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기POINTPOINTGeumsan뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이POINTPOINTGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYeongju뿌레기POINTPOINTUljin뿌리기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYecheon뿌랭이POINTPOINTAndong뿌레기POINTPOINTUiseong뿌랙지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTCheongsong뿌레기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYeongdeok뿔거지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGimcheon뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTPohang뿔거지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGyeongsan뿌리POINTPOINTYeongcheon뿔거지POINTPOINTGoryeong뿌링이POINTPOINTUlleung뿌렁거지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지POINTPOINTSouth GyeongsangBusan뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTUlsan뿌래이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTChangwon뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGeochang뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTHapcheon뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지POINTPOINTChangnyeong뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTMiryang뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTHamyang뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTSancheong뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이POINTPOINTHadong뿌링이POINTPOINTJinju뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTHaman뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGimhae뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYangsan뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTSacheon뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGoseong뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTNamhae뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리POINTPOINTTongyeong뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이POINTPOINTGeoje뿌링이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTDiasporaJilin City뿌레기POINTPOINTJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTGunsan뿌리POINTPOINTJinan뿌랭이POINTPOINTMuju뿌링이POINTPOINTGimje뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTJeongeup뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTImsil뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTJangsu뿌랭이POINTPOINTSunchang뿌랭이POINTPOINTNamwon뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTSouth JeollaGwangju뿌렁구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTYeonggwang뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTJangseong뿌렁구POINTPOINTDamyang뿌랭이POINTPOINTGokseong뿌랭이POINTPOINTSinan뿌렁구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이POINTPOINTMuan뿌렁구POINTPOINTMokpo뿌리POINTPOINTNaju뿌렝기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리POINTPOINTHwasun뿌랭기POINTPOINTSuncheon뿌랭이POINTPOINTGwangyang뿌랑구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이POINTPOINTYeongam뿌리POINTPOINTJindo뿌렁구POINTPOINTHaenam뿌랑구POINTPOINTGangjin뿌리POINTPOINTWando뿌렁구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지POINTPOINTJangheung뿌렁구POINTPOINTBoseong뿌랭이POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTYeosu뿌랭기POINTPOINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구POINTPOINTPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기POINTPOINTKangso뿌레기POINTPOINTRyonggang뿌레기POINTPOINTNampo뿌레기POINTPOINTTaedong뿌레기POINTPOINTPyongwon뿌레기POINTPOINTSongchon뿌레기POINTPOINTUnsan뿌레기POINTPOINTSunchon뿌레기POINTPOINTAnju뿌레기POINTPOINTKaechon뿌레기POINTPOINTMaengsan뿌레기POINTPOINTTokchon뿌레기POINTPOINTNyongwon뿌레기POINTPOINTNorth PyonganSinuiju뿌레기POINTPOINTUiju뿌레기POINTPOINTPakchon뿌레기POINTPOINTChongju뿌레기POINTPOINTCholsan뿌레기POINTPOINTNyongbyon뿌레기POINTPOINTTaechon뿌레기POINTPOINTUnsan뿌레기POINTPOINTSakju뿌레기POINTPOINTHuichon뿌레기POINTPOINTKanggye뿌레기POINTPOINTChasong뿌레기POINTPOINTHamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기POINTPOINTYukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리POINTPOINTJejuJeju City뿔리POINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희POINT"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희POINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리POINTDaejeong뿔리POINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리POINTGujwa뿔리POINT"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리POINT"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이POINTSeogwipo뿔리POINT"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리POINTThis table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.