"빛" meaning in All languages combined

See 빛 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [pit̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bit [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 빛〮 (Yale: pích). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|빛〮|pích}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 빛〮 (Yale: pích). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 빛 • (bit)
  1. light, gleam, glow Synonyms: (alt: )
    Sense id: en-빛-ko-noun-XHlrsJBA Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 26 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 23 27
  2. gloss, glaze, lustre, sheen Synonyms: (alt: ), 광택 (alt: 光澤)
    Sense id: en-빛-ko-noun-Oh5tjOFM Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 16 46 15 22 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 18 43 18 21 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 18 44 18 20 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 21 35 21 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 26 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 23 27
  3. color, hue, tint Synonyms: (alt: ), 색깔, 빛깔
    Sense id: en-빛-ko-noun-bHyC1yb1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 26 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 23 27
  4. (figurative) fame, hope, outlook Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-빛-ko-noun--ysr2P9r Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 26 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 달빛 (dalbit) (english: moonlight), 별빛 (byeolbit) (english: starlight), 빛깔 (bitkkal) (english: colour), 빛나다 (binnada) (english: (intransitive) to shine), 빛내다 (binnaeda) (english: (transitive) to make shine), 햇빛 (haetbit) (english: sunshine) Related terms: 비추다 (bichuda) (english: (transitive) to shine), 비치다 (bichida) (english: (intransitive) to be reflect), (gwang, the hanja for) (ruby: ()) (english: light), 밝다 (bakda) (english: to be bright; to dawn), 보다 (boda) (english: (transitive) to see), 보이다 (boida) (english: (intransitive) to be seen)

Noun [Middle Korean]

IPA: /pít͡sʰ/, [pís̚] Forms: 빛〮 [canonical], pích [romanization], 비체〮 [locative], 비〮체〮 [alternative, locative]
Head templates: {{head|okm|nouns|isolated|빗〮|locative|비체〮|alternative locative|비〮체〮|||f1tr=pís|f2tr=pìch-éy|f3tr=pích-éy|head=빛〮|tr=pích}} 빛〮 (pích) (isolated 빗〮 (pís), locative 비체〮 (pìch-éy), alternative locative 비〮체〮 (pích-éy)), {{okm-noun|빛〮|pích|비체〮|pìch-éy|altloc=비〮체〮|altloctr=pích-éy|isol=빗〮|isoltr=pís}} 빛〮 (pích) (isolated 빗〮 (pís), locative 비체〮 (pìch-éy), alternative locative 비〮체〮 (pích-éy))
  1. light
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moonlight",
      "roman": "dalbit",
      "translation": "moonlight",
      "word": "달빛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "starlight",
      "roman": "byeolbit",
      "translation": "starlight",
      "word": "별빛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "colour",
      "roman": "bitkkal",
      "translation": "colour",
      "word": "빛깔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(intransitive) to shine",
      "roman": "binnada",
      "translation": "(intransitive) to shine",
      "word": "빛나다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(transitive) to make shine",
      "roman": "binnaeda",
      "translation": "(transitive) to make shine",
      "word": "빛내다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sunshine",
      "roman": "haetbit",
      "translation": "sunshine",
      "word": "햇빛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "빛〮",
        "3": "pích"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 빛〮 (Yale: pích).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 빛〮 (Yale: pích).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "빛 • (bit)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(transitive) to shine",
      "roman": "bichuda",
      "translation": "(transitive) to shine",
      "word": "비추다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(intransitive) to be reflect",
      "roman": "bichida",
      "translation": "(intransitive) to be reflect",
      "word": "비치다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "light",
      "roman": "gwang, the hanja for",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光",
          "광"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "light",
      "word": "光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be bright; to dawn",
      "roman": "bakda",
      "translation": "to be bright; to dawn",
      "word": "밝다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(transitive) to see",
      "roman": "boda",
      "translation": "(transitive) to see",
      "word": "보다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(intransitive) to be seen",
      "roman": "boida",
      "translation": "(intransitive) to be seen",
      "word": "보이다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let there be light.",
          "roman": "Bich-i isseora.",
          "text": "빛이 있어라.",
          "translation": "Let there be light.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, gleam, glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-빛-ko-noun-XHlrsJBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "光",
          "word": "광"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 46 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 44 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloss, glaze, lustre, sheen"
      ],
      "id": "en-빛-ko-noun-Oh5tjOFM",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloss",
          "gloss"
        ],
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ],
        [
          "sheen",
          "sheen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "潤",
          "word": "윤"
        },
        {
          "alt": "光澤",
          "word": "광택"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The color of the sea is blue.",
          "roman": "Bada-ui bich-i pureuda.",
          "text": "바다의 빛이 푸르다.",
          "translation": "The color of the sea is blue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color, hue, tint"
      ],
      "id": "en-빛-ko-noun-bHyC1yb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ],
        [
          "tint",
          "tint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "色",
          "word": "색"
        },
        {
          "word": "색깔"
        },
        {
          "word": "빛깔"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fame, hope, outlook"
      ],
      "id": "en-빛-ko-noun--ysr2P9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) fame, hope, outlook"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pit̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "빋"
    },
    {
      "other": "[빋]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "빛"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Jeju",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "bit",
      "word": "빗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bit",
      "word": "빛"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "빛〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pích",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비체〮",
      "roman": "pìch-éy",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비〮체〮",
      "roman": "pích-éy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "isolated",
        "4": "빗〮",
        "5": "locative",
        "6": "비체〮",
        "7": "alternative locative",
        "8": "비〮체〮",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "pís",
        "f2tr": "pìch-éy",
        "f3tr": "pích-éy",
        "head": "빛〮",
        "tr": "pích"
      },
      "expansion": "빛〮 (pích) (isolated 빗〮 (pís), locative 비체〮 (pìch-éy), alternative locative 비〮체〮 (pích-éy))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "빛〮",
        "2": "pích",
        "3": "비체〮",
        "4": "pìch-éy",
        "altloc": "비〮체〮",
        "altloctr": "pích-éy",
        "isol": "빗〮",
        "isoltr": "pís"
      },
      "expansion": "빛〮 (pích) (isolated 빗〮 (pís), locative 비체〮 (pìch-éy), alternative locative 비〮체〮 (pích-éy))",
      "name": "okm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-빛-okm-noun-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pít͡sʰ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pís̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "빛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "moonlight",
      "roman": "dalbit",
      "translation": "moonlight",
      "word": "달빛"
    },
    {
      "english": "starlight",
      "roman": "byeolbit",
      "translation": "starlight",
      "word": "별빛"
    },
    {
      "english": "colour",
      "roman": "bitkkal",
      "translation": "colour",
      "word": "빛깔"
    },
    {
      "english": "(intransitive) to shine",
      "roman": "binnada",
      "translation": "(intransitive) to shine",
      "word": "빛나다"
    },
    {
      "english": "(transitive) to make shine",
      "roman": "binnaeda",
      "translation": "(transitive) to make shine",
      "word": "빛내다"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunshine",
      "roman": "haetbit",
      "translation": "sunshine",
      "word": "햇빛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "빛〮",
        "3": "pích"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 빛〮 (Yale: pích).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 빛〮 (Yale: pích).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "빛 • (bit)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "(transitive) to shine",
      "roman": "bichuda",
      "translation": "(transitive) to shine",
      "word": "비추다"
    },
    {
      "english": "(intransitive) to be reflect",
      "roman": "bichida",
      "translation": "(intransitive) to be reflect",
      "word": "비치다"
    },
    {
      "english": "light",
      "roman": "gwang, the hanja for",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光",
          "광"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "light",
      "word": "光"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be bright; to dawn",
      "roman": "bakda",
      "translation": "to be bright; to dawn",
      "word": "밝다"
    },
    {
      "english": "(transitive) to see",
      "roman": "boda",
      "translation": "(transitive) to see",
      "word": "보다"
    },
    {
      "english": "(intransitive) to be seen",
      "roman": "boida",
      "translation": "(intransitive) to be seen",
      "word": "보이다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let there be light.",
          "roman": "Bich-i isseora.",
          "text": "빛이 있어라.",
          "translation": "Let there be light.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, gleam, glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "光",
          "word": "광"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloss, glaze, lustre, sheen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloss",
          "gloss"
        ],
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ],
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ],
        [
          "sheen",
          "sheen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "潤",
          "word": "윤"
        },
        {
          "alt": "光澤",
          "word": "광택"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The color of the sea is blue.",
          "roman": "Bada-ui bich-i pureuda.",
          "text": "바다의 빛이 푸르다.",
          "translation": "The color of the sea is blue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color, hue, tint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ],
        [
          "tint",
          "tint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "色",
          "word": "색"
        },
        {
          "word": "색깔"
        },
        {
          "word": "빛깔"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fame, hope, outlook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) fame, hope, outlook"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pit̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "빋"
    },
    {
      "other": "[빋]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "빛"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Jeju",
      "lang_code": "jje",
      "roman": "bit",
      "word": "빗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bit",
      "word": "빛"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "빛〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pích",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비체〮",
      "roman": "pìch-éy",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "비〮체〮",
      "roman": "pích-éy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "isolated",
        "4": "빗〮",
        "5": "locative",
        "6": "비체〮",
        "7": "alternative locative",
        "8": "비〮체〮",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "pís",
        "f2tr": "pìch-éy",
        "f3tr": "pích-éy",
        "head": "빛〮",
        "tr": "pích"
      },
      "expansion": "빛〮 (pích) (isolated 빗〮 (pís), locative 비체〮 (pìch-éy), alternative locative 비〮체〮 (pích-éy))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "빛〮",
        "2": "pích",
        "3": "비체〮",
        "4": "pìch-éy",
        "altloc": "비〮체〮",
        "altloctr": "pích-éy",
        "isol": "빗〮",
        "isoltr": "pís"
      },
      "expansion": "빛〮 (pích) (isolated 빗〮 (pís), locative 비체〮 (pìch-éy), alternative locative 비〮체〮 (pích-éy))",
      "name": "okm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean nouns",
        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pít͡sʰ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pís̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "빛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 빛 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: isolated 빗〮 (pís)",
  "path": [
    "빛"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "빛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.