"벌" meaning in All languages combined

See 벌 on Wiktionary

Counter [Korean]

IPA: [pʌ̹ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: beol [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól). Etymology templates: {{anchor|set}}, {{ko-etym-native|ne|ᄇᆞᆯ〮|pól}} First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól). Head templates: {{ko-pos|counter}} 벌 • (beol)
  1. Counter for sets of clothes Derived forms: 낱벌 (natbeol), 단벌 (danbeol) (alt: 單—), 외벌 (oebeol), 아랫벌 (araetbeol), 여벌 (yeobeol) (alt: 餘—), 윗벌 (witbeol)
    Sense id: en-벌-ko-counter-kmpXdnfY Categories (other): Sino-Korean words, Korean counters Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 27 17 31 5 16 5 0 Disambiguation of Korean counters: 87 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [pɘ(ː)ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: beol [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 벌〯 (Yale: pěl). Possibly cognate with Japanese 蜂(はち) (hachi, “bee; wasp”, Old Japanese reading pati). Etymology templates: {{anchor|bee}}, {{ko-etym-native|hh|벌〯|pěl}} First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 벌〯 (Yale: pěl)., {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|蜂|はち|bee; wasp|pos=Old Japanese reading pati}} 蜂(はち) (hachi, “bee; wasp”, Old Japanese reading pati) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 벌 • (beol)
  1. any kind of bee, wasp, or hornet
    Sense id: en-벌-ko-noun-6AsWdjD0 Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 27 17 31 5 16 5 0
  2. any kind of bee, wasp, or hornet
    (specifically) honey bee (Apis mellifera)
    Tags: specifically Categories (lifeform): Insects Synonyms: 꿀벌
    Sense id: en-벌-ko-noun-6YrDYjCp Disambiguation of Insects: 18 16 58 4 2 3 0 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 13 8 74 2 1 2 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 17 15 60 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 18 82 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 18 82 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 12 17 66 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 13 12 70 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 29 13 37 15 5 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 27 17 31 5 16 5 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (bong), the hanja for "bee, wasp"
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 꿀벌 (kkulbeol) (english: honey bee), 독벌 (dokbeol) (alt: 毒—), 뒤영벌 (dwiyeongbeol) (english: bumblebee), 땅벌 (ttangbeol), 말벌 (malbeol) (english: hornet), 벌꿀 (beolkkul), 벌똥 (beolttong), 벌새 (beolsae), 벌집 (beoljip), 벌침 (beolchim) (alt: —針), 벌풀 (beolpul), 수벌 (subeol), 쌍살벌 (ssangsalbeol) (alt: 雙—) (english: paper wasp), 암벌 (ambeol), 여왕벌 (yeowangbeol) (alt: 女王—), 왕벌 (wangbeol) (alt: 王—), 왕벌젖 (wangbeoljeot), 일벌 (ilbeol), 호박벌 (hobakbeol) (english: carpenter bee)

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [pʌ̹ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: beol [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 罰. Etymology templates: {{anchor|punishment}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|罰|gloss=}} 罰, {{ko-etym-sino|罰}} Sino-Korean word from 罰 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=罰}} 벌 • (beol) (hanja 罰)
  1. punishment; penalty Derived forms: 벌(罰)하다 (beolhada) (english: to punish), the hanja entry at 罰 for Sino-Korean compounds of 벌 (beol) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-벌-ko-noun-K0L2Mq08
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [pʌ̹ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: beol [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól). Etymology templates: {{anchor|set}}, {{ko-etym-native|ne|ᄇᆞᆯ〮|pól}} First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 벌 • (beol)
  1. a set/suit of clothes
    Sense id: en-벌-ko-noun-Fxvik5PV Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 27 17 31 5 16 5 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [pʌ̹ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: beol [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól). Possibly cognate with Japanese 原(はら) (hara, “dry field”, Old Japanese reading para). Etymology templates: {{anchor|field}}, {{ko-etym-native|ws|ᄇᆞᆯ〮|pól}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól)., {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|原|はら|dry field|pos=Old Japanese reading para}} 原(はら) (hara, “dry field”, Old Japanese reading para) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 벌 • (beol)
  1. field, plain (open area of land) Derived forms: 갯벌 (gaetbeol), 논벌 (nonbeol), 뒷벌 (dwitbeol), 벌논 (beollon), 벌판 (beolpan), 앞벌 (apbeol), 협동벌 (hyeopdongbeol) Related terms: (peol) (english: mudflat)
    Sense id: en-벌-ko-noun-exgyr2vu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Syllable [Korean]

Forms: beol [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-벌-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Middle Korean]

IPA: /pə̌l/ Forms: 벌〯 [canonical], pěl [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=벌〯|tr=pěl}} 벌〯 (pěl)
  1. bee (insect) Categories (lifeform): Insects

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 벌 meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "honey bee",
      "roman": "kkulbeol",
      "word": "꿀벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "毒—",
      "roman": "dokbeol",
      "word": "독벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bumblebee",
      "roman": "dwiyeongbeol",
      "word": "뒤영벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ttangbeol",
      "word": "땅벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hornet",
      "roman": "malbeol",
      "word": "말벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "beolkkul",
      "word": "벌꿀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "beolttong",
      "word": "벌똥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "beolsae",
      "word": "벌새"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "beoljip",
      "word": "벌집"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "—針",
      "roman": "beolchim",
      "word": "벌침"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "beolpul",
      "word": "벌풀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "subeol",
      "word": "수벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "雙—",
      "english": "paper wasp",
      "roman": "ssangsalbeol",
      "word": "쌍살벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ambeol",
      "word": "암벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "女王—",
      "roman": "yeowangbeol",
      "word": "여왕벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "王—",
      "roman": "wangbeol",
      "word": "왕벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wangbeoljeot",
      "word": "왕벌젖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ilbeol",
      "word": "일벌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "carpenter bee",
      "roman": "hobakbeol",
      "word": "호박벌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "벌〯",
        "3": "pěl"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 벌〯 (Yale: pěl).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蜂",
        "2": "はち",
        "3": "bee; wasp",
        "pos": "Old Japanese reading pati"
      },
      "expansion": "蜂(はち) (hachi, “bee; wasp”, Old Japanese reading pati)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 벌〯 (Yale: pěl).\nPossibly cognate with Japanese 蜂(はち) (hachi, “bee; wasp”, Old Japanese reading pati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "벌 • (beol)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bong",
      "word": "蜂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the hanja for \"bee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wasp\""
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 31 5 16 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any kind of bee, wasp, or hornet"
      ],
      "id": "en-벌-ko-noun-6AsWdjD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ],
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 74 2 1 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 60 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 66 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 70 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 37 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 31 5 16 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 58 4 2 3 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "ko:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be stung by a bee",
          "roman": "beor-e ssoida",
          "text": "벌에 쏘이다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any kind of bee, wasp, or hornet",
        "honey bee (Apis mellifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-벌-ko-noun-6YrDYjCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ],
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ],
        [
          "honey bee",
          "honey bee"
        ],
        [
          "Apis mellifera",
          "Apis mellifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "any kind of bee, wasp, or hornet",
        "(specifically) honey bee (Apis mellifera)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "꿀벌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɘ(ː)ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[벌(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "罰",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "罰",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "罰"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 罰",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 罰.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "罰",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "罰"
      },
      "expansion": "벌 • (beol) (hanja 罰)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "賞",
          "word": "상"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to punish",
          "roman": "beolhada",
          "word": "벌(罰)하다"
        },
        {
          "alt": "罰",
          "roman": "beol",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 罰 for Sino-Korean compounds of 벌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment; penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-벌-ko-noun-K0L2Mq08",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[벌]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "set"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆯ〮",
        "3": "pól"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "벌 • (beol)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 31 5 16 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a set/suit of clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-벌-ko-noun-Fxvik5PV",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[벌]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "set"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆯ〮",
        "3": "pól"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter"
      },
      "expansion": "벌 • (beol)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 31 5 16 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "natbeol",
          "word": "낱벌"
        },
        {
          "alt": "單—",
          "roman": "danbeol",
          "word": "단벌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oebeol",
          "word": "외벌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "araetbeol",
          "word": "아랫벌"
        },
        {
          "alt": "餘—",
          "roman": "yeobeol",
          "word": "여벌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "witbeol",
          "word": "윗벌"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "한복 한 벌 ― hanbok han beol ― a set of hanbok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Counter for sets of clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-벌-ko-counter-kmpXdnfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set#English"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[벌]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆯ〮",
        "3": "pól"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "原",
        "2": "はら",
        "3": "dry field",
        "pos": "Old Japanese reading para"
      },
      "expansion": "原(はら) (hara, “dry field”, Old Japanese reading para)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).\nPossibly cognate with Japanese 原(はら) (hara, “dry field”, Old Japanese reading para).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "벌 • (beol)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gaetbeol",
          "word": "갯벌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nonbeol",
          "word": "논벌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dwitbeol",
          "word": "뒷벌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "beollon",
          "word": "벌논"
        },
        {
          "roman": "beolpan",
          "word": "벌판"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apbeol",
          "word": "앞벌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hyeopdongbeol",
          "word": "협동벌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field, plain (open area of land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-벌-ko-noun-exgyr2vu",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mudflat",
          "roman": "peol",
          "word": "펄"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[벌]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-벌-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "벌"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 벌 (beol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 벌 (beol)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "벌〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "벌〯",
        "tr": "pěl"
      },
      "expansion": "벌〯 (pěl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "okm",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "okm:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee (insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-벌-okm-noun-~JN5tcXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə̌l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "honey bee",
      "roman": "kkulbeol",
      "word": "꿀벌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "毒—",
      "roman": "dokbeol",
      "word": "독벌"
    },
    {
      "english": "bumblebee",
      "roman": "dwiyeongbeol",
      "word": "뒤영벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttangbeol",
      "word": "땅벌"
    },
    {
      "english": "hornet",
      "roman": "malbeol",
      "word": "말벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beolkkul",
      "word": "벌꿀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beolttong",
      "word": "벌똥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beolsae",
      "word": "벌새"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beoljip",
      "word": "벌집"
    },
    {
      "alt": "—針",
      "roman": "beolchim",
      "word": "벌침"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beolpul",
      "word": "벌풀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "subeol",
      "word": "수벌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "雙—",
      "english": "paper wasp",
      "roman": "ssangsalbeol",
      "word": "쌍살벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ambeol",
      "word": "암벌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "女王—",
      "roman": "yeowangbeol",
      "word": "여왕벌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "王—",
      "roman": "wangbeol",
      "word": "왕벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wangbeoljeot",
      "word": "왕벌젖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ilbeol",
      "word": "일벌"
    },
    {
      "english": "carpenter bee",
      "roman": "hobakbeol",
      "word": "호박벌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "벌〯",
        "3": "pěl"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 벌〯 (Yale: pěl).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蜂",
        "2": "はち",
        "3": "bee; wasp",
        "pos": "Old Japanese reading pati"
      },
      "expansion": "蜂(はち) (hachi, “bee; wasp”, Old Japanese reading pati)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 벌〯 (Yale: pěl).\nPossibly cognate with Japanese 蜂(はち) (hachi, “bee; wasp”, Old Japanese reading pati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "벌 • (beol)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bong",
      "word": "蜂"
    },
    {
      "word": "the hanja for \"bee"
    },
    {
      "word": "wasp\""
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any kind of bee, wasp, or hornet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ],
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be stung by a bee",
          "roman": "beor-e ssoida",
          "text": "벌에 쏘이다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any kind of bee, wasp, or hornet",
        "honey bee (Apis mellifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ],
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ],
        [
          "honey bee",
          "honey bee"
        ],
        [
          "Apis mellifera",
          "Apis mellifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "any kind of bee, wasp, or hornet",
        "(specifically) honey bee (Apis mellifera)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "꿀벌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɘ(ː)ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[벌(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to punish",
      "roman": "beolhada",
      "word": "벌(罰)하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "罰",
      "roman": "beol",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 罰 for Sino-Korean compounds of 벌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "罰",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "罰",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "罰"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 罰",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 罰.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "罰",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "罰"
      },
      "expansion": "벌 • (beol) (hanja 罰)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "賞",
          "word": "상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment; penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[벌]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean counters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "set"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆯ〮",
        "3": "pól"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "벌 • (beol)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a set/suit of clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[벌]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean counters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "natbeol",
      "word": "낱벌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "單—",
      "roman": "danbeol",
      "word": "단벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oebeol",
      "word": "외벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "araetbeol",
      "word": "아랫벌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "餘—",
      "roman": "yeobeol",
      "word": "여벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "witbeol",
      "word": "윗벌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "set"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆯ〮",
        "3": "pól"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter"
      },
      "expansion": "벌 • (beol)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "한복 한 벌 ― hanbok han beol ― a set of hanbok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Counter for sets of clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set#English"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[벌]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gaetbeol",
      "word": "갯벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nonbeol",
      "word": "논벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dwitbeol",
      "word": "뒷벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beollon",
      "word": "벌논"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beolpan",
      "word": "벌판"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apbeol",
      "word": "앞벌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyeopdongbeol",
      "word": "협동벌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "ᄇᆞᆯ〮",
        "3": "pól"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "原",
        "2": "はら",
        "3": "dry field",
        "pos": "Old Japanese reading para"
      },
      "expansion": "原(はら) (hara, “dry field”, Old Japanese reading para)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pól).\nPossibly cognate with Japanese 原(はら) (hara, “dry field”, Old Japanese reading para).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "벌 • (beol)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mudflat",
      "roman": "peol",
      "word": "펄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field, plain (open area of land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[벌]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "벌"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 벌 (beol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 벌 (beol)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "벌〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "벌〯",
        "tr": "pěl"
      },
      "expansion": "벌〯 (pěl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean nouns",
        "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "okm:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee (insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə̌l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "벌"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.