"놀다" meaning in All languages combined

See 놀다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Jeju]

IPA: /no̞ɭda̠/ Forms: nolda [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate to Korean 놀다 (nolda). Etymology templates: {{cog|ko|놀다}} Korean 놀다 (nolda) Head templates: {{head|jje|verb}} 놀다 (nolda)
  1. to play, to frolic Derived forms: 놀이개 (norigae) (english: play, game; plaything, toy) Related terms: 놀래 (nollae) (english: song)
    Sense id: en-놀다-jje-verb-82FTyEOJ Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 10 13 15 12 7 16 8 9 9

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ˈno̞(ː)ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒl-tá), from pre-MK *nwòló-. In the Old Korean stage when the language distinguished the liquid consonants, the consonant in this stem was a lateral */l/ and not a rhotic */ɾ/ (Ramsey 1991; Ramsey 2008). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|놀〯다〮|nwǒl-tá|dot=,}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒl-tá),, {{IPAfont|*nwòló-}} *nwòló-, {{IPAfont|*/l/}} */l/, {{IPAfont|*/ɾ/}} */ɾ/, {{ko-ref|Ramsey 1991}} Ramsey 1991, {{ko-ref|Ramsey 2008}} Ramsey 2008 Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 놀다 • (nolda) (infinitive 놀아, sequential 노니) Forms: nolda [romanization], 놀아 [infinitive], 노니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 논다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 놀아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 놀아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 놉니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 놀았다 [formal, indicative, past], 놀았어 [indicative, informal, past], 놀았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 놀았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 노느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 놀아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 놀아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 놉니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 놀았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 놀았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 놀았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 놀았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 놀자 [formal, hortative], 놀아 [hortative, informal], 놀아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 노십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 놀아라 [formal, imperative], 놀아 [imperative, informal], 놀아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 놉시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 놀겠다 [assertive, formal], 놀겠어 [assertive, informal], 놀겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 놀겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 놀아 [causative, formal], 놀아서 [causative, informal], 노니 [causative, informal, polite], 노니까 [causative, formal, polite], 놀지만 [contrastive, formal], 노는데 [contrastive, informal], 놀더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 놀고 [conjunctive, formal], 놀면 [conditional, formal], 놀아야 [conditional, informal], 놀려고 [formal, motive-form], 놂 [formal, noun-from-verb], 놀기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 놀았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 놀았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], [determiner, formal, past], 노는 [determiner, formal, present], [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 노신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 노셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 노세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 노셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 노십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 노셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 노셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 노셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 노셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 노시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 노셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 노세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 노셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 노십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 노셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 노셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 노셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 노셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 노시라 [formal, imperative], 노셔 [imperative, informal], 노세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 노십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 노시겠다 [assertive, formal], 노시겠어 [assertive, informal], 노시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 노시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 노셔 [causative, formal], 노셔서 [causative, informal], 노시니 [causative, informal, polite], 노시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 노시지만 [contrastive, formal], 노시는데 [contrastive, informal], 노시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 노시고 [conjunctive, formal], 노시면 [conditional, formal], 노셔야 [conditional, informal], 노시려고 [formal, motive-form], 노심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 노시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 노셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 노셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 노신 [determiner, formal, past], 노시는 [determiner, formal, present], 노실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to play, to hang out Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-놀다-ko-verb-u40vA3wF Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 10 13 15 12 7 16 8 9 9
  2. (intransitive) to frolic, to move about gaily Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-놀다-ko-verb-JnVUdMaP Categories (other): Native Korean words, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 10 13 15 12 7 16 8 9 9 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 8 37 7 17 18 3 4 6 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 8 31 7 15 16 5 6 12 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 10 27 9 14 24 5 6 6 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 8 30 7 21 22 4 4 5
  3. (intransitive) (of a person or institution) to not work (e.g. due to vacation or unemployment); (of an object) to be unused or out of operation Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-놀다-ko-verb-JU2VZM69 Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 10 13 15 12 7 16 8 9 9
  4. (intransitive) to behave delinquently or indecently Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-놀다-ko-verb-Q-tVvw4C Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 10 27 9 14 24 5 6 6
  5. (intransitive) Used to refer vaguely to any action, typically with a sarcastic, disparaging connotation. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-놀다-ko-verb-ZqV3d5Na Categories (other): Native Korean words, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 10 13 15 12 7 16 8 9 9 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 10 27 9 14 24 5 6 6
  6. (intransitive, dated, of a body part) to move without difficulty Tags: dated, intransitive
    Sense id: en-놀다-ko-verb-c4UYSfWs
  7. (transitive, dated, rare) to hold (a performance or similar event) Tags: dated, rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-놀다-ko-verb-ie6Rj3Wr
  8. (transitive, dated, rare) to use in gambling or a game of luck Tags: dated, rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-놀다-ko-verb-at~BZBRj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 가지고 놀다 (gajigo nolda) (english: to toy with), 놀이 (nori) (english: play, game, sport), 놀음 (noreum) (english: play, merrymaking, spree), 놀리다 (nollida) (english: to allow someone to play), 놀아나다 (noranada) (english: to take to fast living, to become a playboy), 논다니 (nondani) (english: prostitute, courtesan), 뛰놀다 (ttwinolda) (english: to romp, to frisk), 노리개 (norigae) (english: plaything, toy) Related terms: 노닐다 (nonilda), 노래 (norae) (english: song), 노름 (noreum) (english: gambling), 노릇 (noreut) (english: job, duty)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 놀다 meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "놀다"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 놀다 (nolda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Korean 놀다 (nolda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "놀다 (nolda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 15 12 7 16 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "play, game; plaything, toy",
          "roman": "norigae",
          "word": "놀이개"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to frolic"
      ],
      "id": "en-놀다-jje-verb-82FTyEOJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "frolic",
          "frolic"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "song",
          "roman": "nollae",
          "word": "놀래"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/no̞ɭda̠/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "놀다"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to toy with",
      "roman": "gajigo nolda",
      "word": "가지고 놀다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "play, game, sport",
      "roman": "nori",
      "word": "놀이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "play, merrymaking, spree",
      "roman": "noreum",
      "word": "놀음"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to allow someone to play",
      "roman": "nollida",
      "word": "놀리다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take to fast living, to become a playboy",
      "roman": "noranada",
      "word": "놀아나다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "prostitute, courtesan",
      "roman": "nondani",
      "word": "논다니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to romp, to frisk",
      "roman": "ttwinolda",
      "word": "뛰놀다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "plaything, toy",
      "roman": "norigae",
      "word": "노리개"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "놀〯다〮",
        "3": "nwǒl-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒl-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nwòló-"
      },
      "expansion": "*nwòló-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/l/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/l/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ɾ/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/ɾ/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ramsey 1991"
      },
      "expansion": "Ramsey 1991",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ramsey 2008"
      },
      "expansion": "Ramsey 2008",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒl-tá), from pre-MK *nwòló-. In the Old Korean stage when the language distinguished the liquid consonants, the consonant in this stem was a lateral */l/ and not a rhotic */ɾ/ (Ramsey 1991; Ramsey 2008).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "논다",
      "roman": "nonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아요",
      "roman": "norayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놉니다",
      "roman": "nomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았다",
      "roman": "noratda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았어",
      "roman": "norasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았어요",
      "roman": "norasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았습니다",
      "roman": "noratseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노느냐",
      "roman": "noneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아요",
      "roman": "norayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놉니까",
      "roman": "nomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았느냐",
      "roman": "noranneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았어",
      "roman": "norasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았어요",
      "roman": "norasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았습니까",
      "roman": "noratseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀자",
      "roman": "nolja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아요",
      "roman": "norayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노십시다",
      "roman": "nosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아라",
      "roman": "norara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아요",
      "roman": "norayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놉시오",
      "roman": "nopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀겠다",
      "roman": "nolgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀겠어",
      "roman": "nolgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀겠어요",
      "roman": "nolgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀겠습니다",
      "roman": "nolgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아서",
      "roman": "noraseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노니",
      "roman": "noni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노니까",
      "roman": "nonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀지만",
      "roman": "noljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노는데",
      "roman": "noneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀더니",
      "roman": "noldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀고",
      "roman": "nolgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀면",
      "roman": "nolmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아야",
      "roman": "noraya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀려고",
      "roman": "nollyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놂",
      "roman": "nom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀기",
      "roman": "nolgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았음",
      "roman": "norasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았기",
      "roman": "noratgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "논",
      "roman": "non",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노는",
      "roman": "noneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀",
      "roman": "nol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노신다",
      "roman": "nosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔",
      "roman": "nosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노세요",
      "roman": "noseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔요",
      "roman": "nosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노십니다",
      "roman": "nosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨다",
      "roman": "nosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨어",
      "roman": "nosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨어요",
      "roman": "nosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨습니다",
      "roman": "nosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시느냐",
      "roman": "nosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔",
      "roman": "nosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노세요",
      "roman": "noseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔요",
      "roman": "nosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노십니까",
      "roman": "nosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨느냐",
      "roman": "nosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨어",
      "roman": "nosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨어요",
      "roman": "nosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨습니까",
      "roman": "nosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시라",
      "roman": "nosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔",
      "roman": "nosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노세요",
      "roman": "noseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노십시오",
      "roman": "nosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시겠다",
      "roman": "nosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시겠어",
      "roman": "nosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시겠어요",
      "roman": "nosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔",
      "roman": "nosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔서",
      "roman": "nosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시니",
      "roman": "nosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시니까",
      "roman": "nosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시지만",
      "roman": "nosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시는데",
      "roman": "nosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시더니",
      "roman": "nosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시고",
      "roman": "nosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시면",
      "roman": "nosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔야",
      "roman": "nosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시려고",
      "roman": "nosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노심",
      "roman": "nosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시기",
      "roman": "nosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨음",
      "roman": "nosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨기",
      "roman": "nosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노신",
      "roman": "nosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시는",
      "roman": "nosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노실",
      "roman": "nosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "놀다 • (nolda) (infinitive 놀아, sequential 노니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nonilda",
      "word": "노닐다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "song",
      "roman": "norae",
      "word": "노래"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gambling",
      "roman": "noreum",
      "word": "노름"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "job, duty",
      "roman": "noreut",
      "word": "노릇"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 15 12 7 16 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's go hang out somewhere.",
          "roman": "Eodi nolleo gaja.",
          "text": "어디 놀러 가자.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Last weekend, I hung out with my friends.",
          "roman": "Jinan jumar-e chin'gu-deur-irang norasseoyo.",
          "text": "지난 주말에 친구들이랑 놀았어요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to hang out"
      ],
      "id": "en-놀다-ko-verb-u40vA3wF",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "hang out",
          "hang out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to play, to hang out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 15 12 7 16 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 7 17 18 3 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 7 15 16 5 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 9 14 24 5 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 7 21 22 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The carps frolic in the pond.",
          "roman": "Ing'eo-ga yeonmos-eseo nonda.",
          "text": "잉어가 연못에서 논다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frolic, to move about gaily"
      ],
      "id": "en-놀다-ko-verb-JnVUdMaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "frolic",
          "frolic"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "gaily",
          "gaily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to frolic, to move about gaily"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 15 12 7 16 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After being fired, far from looking for work, all he does is laze about.",
          "roman": "Jjalligo naseo iljari-reul chatgi-neun keonyeong maeil bindungbindung nolgi-man handa.",
          "text": "짤리고 나서 일자리를 찾기는 커녕 매일 빈둥빈둥 놀기만 한다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After taking a break for too long, I've lost touch with the piano.",
          "roman": "Neomu noratdeoni piano gam-eul ireotda.",
          "text": "너무 놀았더니 피아노 감을 잃었다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They have started to mine for bitcoins with computers that had been unused.",
          "roman": "Noldeon keompyuteo-ro biteukoin-eul chaegulhagi sijakhaetda.",
          "text": "놀던 컴퓨터로 비트코인을 채굴하기 시작했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a person or institution) to not work (e.g. due to vacation or unemployment); (of an object) to be unused or out of operation"
      ],
      "id": "en-놀다-ko-verb-JU2VZM69",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "vacation",
          "vacation"
        ],
        [
          "unemployment",
          "unemployment"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (of a person or institution) to not work (e.g. due to vacation or unemployment); (of an object) to be unused or out of operation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 9 14 24 5 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the delinquent kids",
          "roman": "noneun ae-deul",
          "text": "노는 애들",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave delinquently or indecently"
      ],
      "id": "en-놀다-ko-verb-Q-tVvw4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "delinquent",
          "delinquent"
        ],
        [
          "indecent",
          "indecent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to behave delinquently or indecently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 15 12 7 16 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 9 14 24 5 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a joke they are. (literally, “They are playing.”)",
          "roman": "Nolgo inne.",
          "text": "놀고 있네.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to refer vaguely to any action, typically with a sarcastic, disparaging connotation."
      ],
      "id": "en-놀다-ko-verb-ZqV3d5Na",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Used to refer vaguely to any action, typically with a sarcastic, disparaging connotation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to move without difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-놀다-ko-verb-c4UYSfWs",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated, of a body part) to move without difficulty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a body part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold (a performance or similar event)"
      ],
      "id": "en-놀다-ko-verb-ie6Rj3Wr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated, rare) to hold (a performance or similar event)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to use in gambling or a game of luck"
      ],
      "id": "en-놀다-ko-verb-at~BZBRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated, rare) to use in gambling or a game of luck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈno̞(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[놀(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "놀다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "play, game; plaything, toy",
      "roman": "norigae",
      "word": "놀이개"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "놀다"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 놀다 (nolda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Korean 놀다 (nolda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "놀다 (nolda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "song",
      "roman": "nollae",
      "word": "놀래"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
        "Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Jeju l-irregular verbs",
        "Jeju lemmas",
        "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Jeju verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to frolic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "frolic",
          "frolic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/no̞ɭda̠/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "놀다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean l-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to toy with",
      "roman": "gajigo nolda",
      "word": "가지고 놀다"
    },
    {
      "english": "play, game, sport",
      "roman": "nori",
      "word": "놀이"
    },
    {
      "english": "play, merrymaking, spree",
      "roman": "noreum",
      "word": "놀음"
    },
    {
      "english": "to allow someone to play",
      "roman": "nollida",
      "word": "놀리다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take to fast living, to become a playboy",
      "roman": "noranada",
      "word": "놀아나다"
    },
    {
      "english": "prostitute, courtesan",
      "roman": "nondani",
      "word": "논다니"
    },
    {
      "english": "to romp, to frisk",
      "roman": "ttwinolda",
      "word": "뛰놀다"
    },
    {
      "english": "plaything, toy",
      "roman": "norigae",
      "word": "노리개"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "놀〯다〮",
        "3": "nwǒl-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒl-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nwòló-"
      },
      "expansion": "*nwòló-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/l/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/l/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ɾ/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/ɾ/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ramsey 1991"
      },
      "expansion": "Ramsey 1991",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ramsey 2008"
      },
      "expansion": "Ramsey 2008",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒl-tá), from pre-MK *nwòló-. In the Old Korean stage when the language distinguished the liquid consonants, the consonant in this stem was a lateral */l/ and not a rhotic */ɾ/ (Ramsey 1991; Ramsey 2008).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "논다",
      "roman": "nonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아요",
      "roman": "norayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놉니다",
      "roman": "nomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았다",
      "roman": "noratda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았어",
      "roman": "norasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았어요",
      "roman": "norasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았습니다",
      "roman": "noratseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노느냐",
      "roman": "noneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아요",
      "roman": "norayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놉니까",
      "roman": "nomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았느냐",
      "roman": "noranneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았어",
      "roman": "norasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았어요",
      "roman": "norasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았습니까",
      "roman": "noratseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀자",
      "roman": "nolja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아요",
      "roman": "norayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노십시다",
      "roman": "nosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아라",
      "roman": "norara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아요",
      "roman": "norayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놉시오",
      "roman": "nopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀겠다",
      "roman": "nolgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀겠어",
      "roman": "nolgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀겠어요",
      "roman": "nolgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀겠습니다",
      "roman": "nolgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아",
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아서",
      "roman": "noraseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노니",
      "roman": "noni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노니까",
      "roman": "nonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀지만",
      "roman": "noljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노는데",
      "roman": "noneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀더니",
      "roman": "noldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀고",
      "roman": "nolgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀면",
      "roman": "nolmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀아야",
      "roman": "noraya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀려고",
      "roman": "nollyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놂",
      "roman": "nom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀기",
      "roman": "nolgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았음",
      "roman": "norasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀았기",
      "roman": "noratgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "논",
      "roman": "non",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노는",
      "roman": "noneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "놀",
      "roman": "nol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노신다",
      "roman": "nosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔",
      "roman": "nosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노세요",
      "roman": "noseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔요",
      "roman": "nosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노십니다",
      "roman": "nosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨다",
      "roman": "nosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨어",
      "roman": "nosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨어요",
      "roman": "nosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨습니다",
      "roman": "nosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시느냐",
      "roman": "nosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔",
      "roman": "nosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노세요",
      "roman": "noseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔요",
      "roman": "nosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노십니까",
      "roman": "nosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨느냐",
      "roman": "nosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨어",
      "roman": "nosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨어요",
      "roman": "nosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨습니까",
      "roman": "nosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시라",
      "roman": "nosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔",
      "roman": "nosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노세요",
      "roman": "noseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노십시오",
      "roman": "nosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시겠다",
      "roman": "nosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시겠어",
      "roman": "nosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시겠어요",
      "roman": "nosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔",
      "roman": "nosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔서",
      "roman": "nosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시니",
      "roman": "nosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시니까",
      "roman": "nosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시지만",
      "roman": "nosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시는데",
      "roman": "nosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시더니",
      "roman": "nosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시고",
      "roman": "nosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시면",
      "roman": "nosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셔야",
      "roman": "nosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시려고",
      "roman": "nosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노심",
      "roman": "nosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시기",
      "roman": "nosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨음",
      "roman": "nosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노셨기",
      "roman": "nosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노신",
      "roman": "nosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노시는",
      "roman": "nosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노실",
      "roman": "nosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "놀다 • (nolda) (infinitive 놀아, sequential 노니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nonilda",
      "word": "노닐다"
    },
    {
      "english": "song",
      "roman": "norae",
      "word": "노래"
    },
    {
      "english": "gambling",
      "roman": "noreum",
      "word": "노름"
    },
    {
      "english": "job, duty",
      "roman": "noreut",
      "word": "노릇"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's go hang out somewhere.",
          "roman": "Eodi nolleo gaja.",
          "text": "어디 놀러 가자.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Last weekend, I hung out with my friends.",
          "roman": "Jinan jumar-e chin'gu-deur-irang norasseoyo.",
          "text": "지난 주말에 친구들이랑 놀았어요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to hang out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "hang out",
          "hang out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to play, to hang out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The carps frolic in the pond.",
          "roman": "Ing'eo-ga yeonmos-eseo nonda.",
          "text": "잉어가 연못에서 논다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frolic, to move about gaily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frolic",
          "frolic"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "gaily",
          "gaily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to frolic, to move about gaily"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After being fired, far from looking for work, all he does is laze about.",
          "roman": "Jjalligo naseo iljari-reul chatgi-neun keonyeong maeil bindungbindung nolgi-man handa.",
          "text": "짤리고 나서 일자리를 찾기는 커녕 매일 빈둥빈둥 놀기만 한다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After taking a break for too long, I've lost touch with the piano.",
          "roman": "Neomu noratdeoni piano gam-eul ireotda.",
          "text": "너무 놀았더니 피아노 감을 잃었다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They have started to mine for bitcoins with computers that had been unused.",
          "roman": "Noldeon keompyuteo-ro biteukoin-eul chaegulhagi sijakhaetda.",
          "text": "놀던 컴퓨터로 비트코인을 채굴하기 시작했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a person or institution) to not work (e.g. due to vacation or unemployment); (of an object) to be unused or out of operation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "vacation",
          "vacation"
        ],
        [
          "unemployment",
          "unemployment"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (of a person or institution) to not work (e.g. due to vacation or unemployment); (of an object) to be unused or out of operation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the delinquent kids",
          "roman": "noneun ae-deul",
          "text": "노는 애들",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave delinquently or indecently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "delinquent",
          "delinquent"
        ],
        [
          "indecent",
          "indecent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to behave delinquently or indecently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a joke they are. (literally, “They are playing.”)",
          "roman": "Nolgo inne.",
          "text": "놀고 있네.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to refer vaguely to any action, typically with a sarcastic, disparaging connotation."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Used to refer vaguely to any action, typically with a sarcastic, disparaging connotation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms",
        "Korean intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move without difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated, of a body part) to move without difficulty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a body part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms",
        "Korean terms with rare senses",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold (a performance or similar event)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated, rare) to hold (a performance or similar event)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms",
        "Korean terms with rare senses",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use in gambling or a game of luck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated, rare) to use in gambling or a game of luck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈno̞(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[놀(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "놀다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.