See 냉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 냉 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "冷",
"gloss": "cold"
},
"expansion": "冷 (“cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 冷 (“cold”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 冷 (“cold”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冷",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "冷"
},
"expansion": "냉 • (naeng) (hanja 冷)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "冷却",
"roman": "naenggak/raenggak",
"word": "냉각/랭각"
},
{
"alt": "冷氣",
"roman": "naenggi/raenggi",
"word": "냉기/랭기"
},
{
"alt": "冷淡",
"roman": "naengdam/raengdam",
"word": "냉담/랭담"
},
{
"alt": "冷待",
"roman": "naengdae/raengdae",
"word": "냉대/랭대"
},
{
"alt": "冷凍",
"roman": "naengdong/raengdong",
"word": "냉동/랭동"
},
{
"alt": "冷麵",
"roman": "naengmyeon/raengmyeon",
"word": "냉면/랭면"
},
{
"alt": "冷房",
"roman": "naengbang/raengbang",
"word": "냉방/랭방"
},
{
"alt": "冷藏庫",
"roman": "naengjanggo/raengjanggo",
"word": "냉장고"
},
{
"alt": "冷藏庫",
"roman": "naengjanggo/raengjanggo",
"word": "랭장고"
},
{
"alt": "冷戰",
"roman": "Naengjeon/Raengjeon",
"word": "냉전/랭전"
},
{
"alt": "冷靜",
"roman": "naengjeong/raengjeong",
"word": "냉정/랭정"
},
{
"alt": "寒冷",
"roman": "hallaeng",
"word": "한랭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form compounds with the meaning cold or frozen"
],
"id": "en-냉-ko-noun-f-IfoetX",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold#English"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) used to form compounds with the meaning cold or frozen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "冷",
"roman": "raeng",
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"Yanbian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "랭"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "냉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "랭"
},
"expansion": "랭 (raeng)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "South Korean reading of various Chinese characters, originally 랭 (raeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷: to be cold\n(eumhun reading: 찰 냉 (chal naeng))\n(MC reading: 冷 (MC leng|laengX|lengX))",
"冷: to be cold"
],
"id": "en-냉-ko-syllable-4vw2Kx1Z",
"links": [
[
"冷",
"冷#Korean"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"찰",
"차다#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"冷",
"冷#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) 冷: to be cold\n"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷: to be cold\n(eumhun reading: 찰 냉 (chal naeng))\n(MC reading: 冷 (MC leng|laengX|lengX))"
],
"id": "en-냉-ko-syllable-nXgjcLGx",
"links": [
[
"冷",
"冷#Korean"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"찰",
"차다#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"冷",
"冷#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 찰 냉 (chal naeng)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) 冷: to be cold\n"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷: to be cold\n(eumhun reading: 찰 냉 (chal naeng))\n(MC reading: 冷 (MC leng|laengX|lengX))"
],
"id": "en-냉-ko-syllable-nXgjcLGx1",
"links": [
[
"冷",
"冷#Korean"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"찰",
"차다#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"冷",
"冷#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 冷 (MC leng|laengX|lengX)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) 冷: to be cold\n"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "raeng",
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"Yanbian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "랭"
}
],
"word": "냉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "冷却",
"roman": "naenggak/raenggak",
"word": "냉각/랭각"
},
{
"alt": "冷氣",
"roman": "naenggi/raenggi",
"word": "냉기/랭기"
},
{
"alt": "冷淡",
"roman": "naengdam/raengdam",
"word": "냉담/랭담"
},
{
"alt": "冷待",
"roman": "naengdae/raengdae",
"word": "냉대/랭대"
},
{
"alt": "冷凍",
"roman": "naengdong/raengdong",
"word": "냉동/랭동"
},
{
"alt": "冷麵",
"roman": "naengmyeon/raengmyeon",
"word": "냉면/랭면"
},
{
"alt": "冷房",
"roman": "naengbang/raengbang",
"word": "냉방/랭방"
},
{
"alt": "冷藏庫",
"roman": "naengjanggo/raengjanggo",
"word": "냉장고"
},
{
"alt": "冷藏庫",
"roman": "naengjanggo/raengjanggo",
"word": "랭장고"
},
{
"alt": "冷戰",
"roman": "Naengjeon/Raengjeon",
"word": "냉전/랭전"
},
{
"alt": "冷靜",
"roman": "naengjeong/raengjeong",
"word": "냉정/랭정"
},
{
"alt": "寒冷",
"roman": "hallaeng",
"word": "한랭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "冷",
"gloss": "cold"
},
"expansion": "冷 (“cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冷",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 冷 (“cold”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 冷 (“cold”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冷",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "冷"
},
"expansion": "냉 • (naeng) (hanja 冷)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form compounds with the meaning cold or frozen"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold#English"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) used to form compounds with the meaning cold or frozen"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "冷",
"roman": "raeng",
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"Yanbian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "랭"
}
],
"word": "냉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "랭"
},
"expansion": "랭 (raeng)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "South Korean reading of various Chinese characters, originally 랭 (raeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"冷: to be cold\n(eumhun reading: 찰 냉 (chal naeng))\n(MC reading: 冷 (MC leng|laengX|lengX))",
"冷: to be cold"
],
"links": [
[
"冷",
"冷#Korean"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"찰",
"차다#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"冷",
"冷#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) 冷: to be cold\n"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"冷: to be cold\n(eumhun reading: 찰 냉 (chal naeng))\n(MC reading: 冷 (MC leng|laengX|lengX))"
],
"links": [
[
"冷",
"冷#Korean"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"찰",
"차다#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"冷",
"冷#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 찰 냉 (chal naeng)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) 冷: to be cold\n"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"冷: to be cold\n(eumhun reading: 찰 냉 (chal naeng))\n(MC reading: 冷 (MC leng|laengX|lengX))"
],
"links": [
[
"冷",
"冷#Korean"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"찰",
"차다#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"冷",
"冷#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 冷 (MC leng|laengX|lengX)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) 冷: to be cold\n"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "raeng",
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"Yanbian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "랭"
}
],
"word": "냉"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.