"낳다" meaning in All languages combined

See 낳다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [na̠tʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나타〮 (Yale: nàthá). Originally probably a contraction of Middle Korean 나〮 (Yale: ná-, “to be born, to come out”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, “to do”), but never today perceived as such, even though both components still exist in Korean. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|나타〮|nàthá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나타〮 (Yale: nàthá)., {{cog|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|나〮|tr=-}} 나〮, {{okm-inline|나〮|ná-|to be born, to come out}} 나〮 (Yale: ná-, “to be born, to come out”), {{m|okm|ᄒᆞ다〮|tr=-}} ᄒᆞ다〮, {{okm-inline|ᄒᆞ다〮|hòtá|to do}} ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, “to do”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 낳다 • (nata) (infinitive 낳아, sequential 낳으니) Forms: nata [romanization], 낳아 [infinitive], 낳으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 낳는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 낳아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 낳아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 낳습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 낳았다 [formal, indicative, past], 낳았어 [indicative, informal, past], 낳았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 낳았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 낳느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 낳아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 낳아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낳습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낳았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 낳았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 낳았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 낳았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 낳자 [formal, hortative], 낳아 [hortative, informal], 낳아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 낳으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 낳아라 [formal, imperative], 낳아 [imperative, informal], 낳아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 낳읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 낳겠다 [assertive, formal], 낳겠어 [assertive, informal], 낳겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 낳겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 낳아 [causative, formal], 낳아서 [causative, informal], 낳으니 [causative, informal, polite], 낳으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 낳지만 [contrastive, formal], 낳는데 [contrastive, informal], 낳더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 낳고 [conjunctive, formal], 낳으면 [conditional, formal], 낳아야 [conditional, informal], 낳으려고 [formal, motive-form], 낳음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 낳기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 낳았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 낳았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 낳은 [determiner, formal, past], 낳는 [determiner, formal, present], 낳을 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 낳으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 낳으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 낳으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 낳으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 낳으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 낳으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 낳으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 낳으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 낳으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 낳으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 낳으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 낳으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낳으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낳으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 낳으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 낳으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 낳으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 낳으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 낳으시라 [formal, imperative], 낳으셔 [imperative, informal], 낳으세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 낳으십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 낳으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 낳으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 낳으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 낳으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 낳으셔 [causative, formal], 낳으셔서 [causative, informal], 낳으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 낳으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 낳으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 낳으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 낳으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 낳으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 낳으시면 [conditional, formal], 낳으셔야 [conditional, informal], 낳으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 낳으심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 낳으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 낳으셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 낳으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 낳으신 [determiner, formal, past], 낳으시는 [determiner, formal, present], 낳으실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (of a female) to lay, to give birth to; (of a male) to sire Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-낳다-ko-verb-YhBigwSC Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 55 45 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 57 43 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 59 41
  2. (figurative) to engender, to bring about, to spawn Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-낳다-ko-verb-X7y1LdId Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 나다 (nada) (english: to be born), 놓다 (nota) (english: to lay, put, let go)

Verb [Middle Korean]

Forms: nahta [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|okm|verb form|tr=nahta}} 낳다 (nahta)
  1. Phonemically faithful spelling of 나타 (natha, “to give birth to”) (rarely or never used in actual Middle Korean)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 낳다 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "나타〮",
        "3": "nàthá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나타〮 (Yale: nàthá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "나〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "나〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나〮",
        "2": "ná-",
        "3": "to be born, to come out"
      },
      "expansion": "나〮 (Yale: ná-, “to be born, to come out”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "2": "hòtá",
        "3": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, “to do”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나타〮 (Yale: nàthá).\nOriginally probably a contraction of Middle Korean 나〮 (Yale: ná-, “to be born, to come out”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, “to do”), but never today perceived as such, even though both components still exist in Korean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳는다",
      "roman": "nanneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "roman": "naa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아요",
      "roman": "naayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳습니다",
      "roman": "naseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았다",
      "roman": "naatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았어",
      "roman": "naasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았어요",
      "roman": "naasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았습니다",
      "roman": "naatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳느냐",
      "roman": "nanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "roman": "naa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아요",
      "roman": "naayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳습니까",
      "roman": "naseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았느냐",
      "roman": "naanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았어",
      "roman": "naasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았어요",
      "roman": "naasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았습니까",
      "roman": "naatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳자",
      "roman": "nacha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "roman": "naa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아요",
      "roman": "naayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으십시다",
      "roman": "na'eusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아라",
      "roman": "naara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "roman": "naa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아요",
      "roman": "naayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳읍시오",
      "roman": "na'eupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳겠다",
      "roman": "naketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳겠어",
      "roman": "nakesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳겠어요",
      "roman": "nakesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳겠습니다",
      "roman": "naketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "roman": "naa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아서",
      "roman": "naaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으니",
      "roman": "na'euni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으니까",
      "roman": "na'eunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳지만",
      "roman": "nachiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳는데",
      "roman": "nanneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳더니",
      "roman": "nateoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳고",
      "roman": "nako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으면",
      "roman": "na'eumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아야",
      "roman": "naaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으려고",
      "roman": "na'euryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳음",
      "roman": "na'eum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳기",
      "roman": "naki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았음",
      "roman": "naasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았기",
      "roman": "naatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳은",
      "roman": "na'eun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳는",
      "roman": "nanneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳을",
      "roman": "na'eul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으신다",
      "roman": "na'eusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔",
      "roman": "na'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으세요",
      "roman": "na'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔요",
      "roman": "na'eusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으십니다",
      "roman": "na'eusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨다",
      "roman": "na'eusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨어",
      "roman": "na'eusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨어요",
      "roman": "na'eusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨습니다",
      "roman": "na'eusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시느냐",
      "roman": "na'eusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔",
      "roman": "na'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으세요",
      "roman": "na'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔요",
      "roman": "na'eusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으십니까",
      "roman": "na'eusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨느냐",
      "roman": "na'eusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨어",
      "roman": "na'eusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨어요",
      "roman": "na'eusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨습니까",
      "roman": "na'eusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시라",
      "roman": "na'eusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔",
      "roman": "na'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으세요",
      "roman": "na'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으십시오",
      "roman": "na'eusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시겠다",
      "roman": "na'eusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시겠어",
      "roman": "na'eusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시겠어요",
      "roman": "na'eusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "na'eusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔",
      "roman": "na'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔서",
      "roman": "na'eusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시니",
      "roman": "na'eusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시니까",
      "roman": "na'eusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시지만",
      "roman": "na'eusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시는데",
      "roman": "na'eusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시더니",
      "roman": "na'eusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시고",
      "roman": "na'eusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시면",
      "roman": "na'eusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔야",
      "roman": "na'eusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시려고",
      "roman": "na'eusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으심",
      "roman": "na'eusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시기",
      "roman": "na'eusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨음",
      "roman": "na'eusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨기",
      "roman": "na'eusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으신",
      "roman": "na'eusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시는",
      "roman": "na'eusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으실",
      "roman": "na'eusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "낳다 • (nata) (infinitive 낳아, sequential 낳으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be born",
      "roman": "nada",
      "word": "나다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to lay, put, let go",
      "roman": "nota",
      "word": "놓다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give birth to a baby",
          "roman": "agi-reul nata",
          "text": "아기를 낳다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The salmon swims upstream to lay eggs.",
          "roman": "Yeoneo-neun ar-eul naki wihae gang-eul geoseulleo olla-ganda.",
          "text": "연어는 알을 낳기 위해 강을 거슬러 올라간다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay, to give birth to; (of a male) to sire"
      ],
      "id": "en-낳다-ko-verb-YhBigwSC",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ],
        [
          "sire",
          "sire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a female) to lay, to give birth to; (of a male) to sire"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a female"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the result brought about by dedication and effort",
          "roman": "heonsin-gwa noryeog-i na'eun gyeolgwa",
          "text": "헌신과 노력이 낳은 결과",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engender, to bring about, to spawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-낳다-ko-verb-X7y1LdId",
      "links": [
        [
          "engender",
          "engender"
        ],
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to engender, to bring about, to spawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠tʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[나타]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "낳다"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nahta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "nahta"
      },
      "expansion": "낳다 (nahta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phonemically faithful spelling of 나타 (natha, “to give birth to”) (rarely or never used in actual Middle Korean)"
      ],
      "id": "en-낳다-okm-verb-y9rkfEU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "나타",
          "나타#Middle Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "낳다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "나타〮",
        "3": "nàthá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나타〮 (Yale: nàthá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "나〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "나〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나〮",
        "2": "ná-",
        "3": "to be born, to come out"
      },
      "expansion": "나〮 (Yale: ná-, “to be born, to come out”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "2": "hòtá",
        "3": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, “to do”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나타〮 (Yale: nàthá).\nOriginally probably a contraction of Middle Korean 나〮 (Yale: ná-, “to be born, to come out”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, “to do”), but never today perceived as such, even though both components still exist in Korean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳는다",
      "roman": "nanneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "roman": "naa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아요",
      "roman": "naayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳습니다",
      "roman": "naseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았다",
      "roman": "naatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았어",
      "roman": "naasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았어요",
      "roman": "naasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았습니다",
      "roman": "naatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳느냐",
      "roman": "nanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "roman": "naa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아요",
      "roman": "naayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳습니까",
      "roman": "naseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았느냐",
      "roman": "naanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았어",
      "roman": "naasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았어요",
      "roman": "naasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았습니까",
      "roman": "naatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳자",
      "roman": "nacha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "roman": "naa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아요",
      "roman": "naayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으십시다",
      "roman": "na'eusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아라",
      "roman": "naara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "roman": "naa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아요",
      "roman": "naayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳읍시오",
      "roman": "na'eupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳겠다",
      "roman": "naketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳겠어",
      "roman": "nakesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳겠어요",
      "roman": "nakesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳겠습니다",
      "roman": "naketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아",
      "roman": "naa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아서",
      "roman": "naaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으니",
      "roman": "na'euni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으니까",
      "roman": "na'eunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳지만",
      "roman": "nachiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳는데",
      "roman": "nanneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳더니",
      "roman": "nateoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳고",
      "roman": "nako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으면",
      "roman": "na'eumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳아야",
      "roman": "naaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으려고",
      "roman": "na'euryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳음",
      "roman": "na'eum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳기",
      "roman": "naki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았음",
      "roman": "naasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳았기",
      "roman": "naatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳은",
      "roman": "na'eun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳는",
      "roman": "nanneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳을",
      "roman": "na'eul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으신다",
      "roman": "na'eusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔",
      "roman": "na'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으세요",
      "roman": "na'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔요",
      "roman": "na'eusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으십니다",
      "roman": "na'eusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨다",
      "roman": "na'eusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨어",
      "roman": "na'eusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨어요",
      "roman": "na'eusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨습니다",
      "roman": "na'eusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시느냐",
      "roman": "na'eusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔",
      "roman": "na'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으세요",
      "roman": "na'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔요",
      "roman": "na'eusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으십니까",
      "roman": "na'eusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨느냐",
      "roman": "na'eusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨어",
      "roman": "na'eusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨어요",
      "roman": "na'eusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨습니까",
      "roman": "na'eusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시라",
      "roman": "na'eusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔",
      "roman": "na'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으세요",
      "roman": "na'euseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으십시오",
      "roman": "na'eusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시겠다",
      "roman": "na'eusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시겠어",
      "roman": "na'eusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시겠어요",
      "roman": "na'eusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "na'eusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔",
      "roman": "na'eusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔서",
      "roman": "na'eusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시니",
      "roman": "na'eusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시니까",
      "roman": "na'eusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시지만",
      "roman": "na'eusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시는데",
      "roman": "na'eusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시더니",
      "roman": "na'eusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시고",
      "roman": "na'eusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시면",
      "roman": "na'eusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셔야",
      "roman": "na'eusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시려고",
      "roman": "na'eusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으심",
      "roman": "na'eusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시기",
      "roman": "na'eusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨음",
      "roman": "na'eusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으셨기",
      "roman": "na'eusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으신",
      "roman": "na'eusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으시는",
      "roman": "na'eusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "낳으실",
      "roman": "na'eusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "낳다 • (nata) (infinitive 낳아, sequential 낳으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to be born",
      "roman": "nada",
      "word": "나다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lay, put, let go",
      "roman": "nota",
      "word": "놓다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give birth to a baby",
          "roman": "agi-reul nata",
          "text": "아기를 낳다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The salmon swims upstream to lay eggs.",
          "roman": "Yeoneo-neun ar-eul naki wihae gang-eul geoseulleo olla-ganda.",
          "text": "연어는 알을 낳기 위해 강을 거슬러 올라간다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay, to give birth to; (of a male) to sire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ],
        [
          "sire",
          "sire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a female) to lay, to give birth to; (of a male) to sire"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a female"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the result brought about by dedication and effort",
          "roman": "heonsin-gwa noryeog-i na'eun gyeolgwa",
          "text": "헌신과 노력이 낳은 결과",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engender, to bring about, to spawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engender",
          "engender"
        ],
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to engender, to bring about, to spawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠tʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[나타]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "낳다"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nahta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "nahta"
      },
      "expansion": "낳다 (nahta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean non-lemma forms",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Middle Korean verb forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phonemically faithful spelling of 나타 (natha, “to give birth to”) (rarely or never used in actual Middle Korean)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "나타",
          "나타#Middle Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "낳다"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "낳다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "낳다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "subsection": "verb",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.