See 고유 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unique",
"roman": "goyuhada",
"word": "고유(固有)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "proper noun, proper name",
"roman": "goyumyeongsa",
"word": "고유명사(固有名詞)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "固有"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固有",
"2": "characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固有",
"2": "こゆう",
"t": "characteristic of, particular to"
},
"expansion": "固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”). Cognate with Japanese 固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固有",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "固有"
},
"expansion": "고유 • (goyu) (hanja 固有)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "letters native to a country",
"roman": "goyu munja",
"text": "고유 문자",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "indigenous flora",
"roman": "goyu singmul",
"text": "고유 식물",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to create a country's own written language",
"roman": "han nara-ui goyumunja-reul mandeulda",
"text": "한 나라의 고유문자를 만들다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characteristics, essence, uniqueness, inherence"
],
"id": "en-고유-ko-noun-OVZvba0i",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"uniqueness",
"uniqueness"
],
[
"inherence",
"inherence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ko:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "proper noun",
"roman": "goyu myeongsa",
"text": "고유 명사",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group"
],
"id": "en-고유-ko-noun-eqSCnLL4",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ju]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고유"
},
{
"other": "[고유]"
}
],
"word": "고유"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unique",
"roman": "goyuhada",
"word": "고유(固有)하다"
},
{
"english": "proper noun, proper name",
"roman": "goyumyeongsa",
"word": "고유명사(固有名詞)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "固有"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固有",
"2": "characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固有",
"2": "こゆう",
"t": "characteristic of, particular to"
},
"expansion": "固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”). Cognate with Japanese 固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固有",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "固有"
},
"expansion": "고유 • (goyu) (hanja 固有)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "letters native to a country",
"roman": "goyu munja",
"text": "고유 문자",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "indigenous flora",
"roman": "goyu singmul",
"text": "고유 식물",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to create a country's own written language",
"roman": "han nara-ui goyumunja-reul mandeulda",
"text": "한 나라의 고유문자를 만들다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characteristics, essence, uniqueness, inherence"
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"uniqueness",
"uniqueness"
],
[
"inherence",
"inherence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "proper noun",
"roman": "goyu myeongsa",
"text": "고유 명사",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ju]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고유"
},
{
"other": "[고유]"
}
],
"word": "고유"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 고유 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.