"고유" meaning in Korean

See 고유 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ju] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: goyu [romanization], 固有 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”). Cognate with Japanese 固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|固有}}, {{ko-etym-sino|固有|characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent}} Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”), {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|固有|こゆう|t=characteristic of, particular to}} 固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=固有}} 고유 • (goyu) (hanja 固有)
  1. characteristics, essence, uniqueness, inherence
    Sense id: en-고유-ko-noun-OVZvba0i Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. (grammar) the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-고유-ko-noun-eqSCnLL4 Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 27 73 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 고유(固有)하다 (goyuhada) (english: unique), 고유명사(固有名詞) (goyumyeongsa) (english: proper noun, proper name)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unique",
      "roman": "goyuhada",
      "word": "고유(固有)하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "proper noun, proper name",
      "roman": "goyumyeongsa",
      "word": "고유명사(固有名詞)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "固有"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "固有",
        "2": "characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "固有",
        "2": "こゆう",
        "t": "characteristic of, particular to"
      },
      "expansion": "固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”). Cognate with Japanese 固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goyu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "固有",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "固有"
      },
      "expansion": "고유 • (goyu) (hanja 固有)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "letters native to a country",
          "roman": "goyu munja",
          "text": "고유 문자",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "indigenous flora",
          "roman": "goyu singmul",
          "text": "고유 식물",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to create a country's own written language",
          "roman": "han nara-ui goyumunja-reul mandeulda",
          "text": "한 나라의 고유문자를 만들다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characteristics, essence, uniqueness, inherence"
      ],
      "id": "en-고유-ko-noun-OVZvba0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "uniqueness",
          "uniqueness"
        ],
        [
          "inherence",
          "inherence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ko:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "고유 명사 ― goyu myeongsa ― proper noun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group"
      ],
      "id": "en-고유-ko-noun-eqSCnLL4",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ju]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고유"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고유]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고유"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean proper nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unique",
      "roman": "goyuhada",
      "word": "고유(固有)하다"
    },
    {
      "english": "proper noun, proper name",
      "roman": "goyumyeongsa",
      "word": "고유명사(固有名詞)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "固有"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "固有",
        "2": "characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "固有",
        "2": "こゆう",
        "t": "characteristic of, particular to"
      },
      "expansion": "固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”). Cognate with Japanese 固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goyu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "固有",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "固有"
      },
      "expansion": "고유 • (goyu) (hanja 固有)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "letters native to a country",
          "roman": "goyu munja",
          "text": "고유 문자",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "indigenous flora",
          "roman": "goyu singmul",
          "text": "고유 식물",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to create a country's own written language",
          "roman": "han nara-ui goyumunja-reul mandeulda",
          "text": "한 나라의 고유문자를 만들다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characteristics, essence, uniqueness, inherence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "uniqueness",
          "uniqueness"
        ],
        [
          "inherence",
          "inherence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "ko:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "고유 명사 ― goyu myeongsa ― proper noun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ju]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고유"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고유]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고유"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 고유 meaning in Korean (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.