"겨레" meaning in All languages combined

See 겨레 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [kjʌ̹ɾe̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gyeore [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean 결에 (Yale: kyelGey), equivalent to 겯— (gyeot-, “to plait”) + —에 (-e). The sense of "nation-state" was a late nineteenth-century innovation inspired by the nationalistic desire of the Western term "nation". Etymology templates: {{lang|ko|三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도}} 三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도, {{ko-etym-native|Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도)|결에|kyelGey|1481|dot=,}} First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean 결에 (Yale: kyelGey),, {{ko-l|겯—||to plait}} 겯— (gyeot-, “to plait”), {{ko-l|—에}} —에 (-e) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 겨레 • (gyeore)
  1. (archaic) kinsmen; relatives Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-겨레-ko-noun-B7bwIjVF Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (literary) race; nation; people (generally referring to Koreans) Tags: literary Synonyms: 민족 (alt: 民族)
    Sense id: en-겨레-ko-noun-f--WCmBI Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 41 59 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 결에 (gyeore), 결레 (gyeolle), 결게 (gyeolge) (english: early modern) Derived forms: 겨레말 (gyeoremal), 겨레붙이 (gyeorebuchi), 한겨레 (han'gyeore)

Download JSON data for 겨레 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gyeoremal",
      "word": "겨레말"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gyeorebuchi",
      "word": "겨레붙이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "han'gyeore",
      "word": "한겨레"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도"
      },
      "expansion": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도)",
        "2": "결에",
        "3": "kyelGey",
        "4": "1481",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean 결에 (Yale: kyelGey),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "겯—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "겯— (gyeot-, “to plait”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—에"
      },
      "expansion": "—에 (-e)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean 결에 (Yale: kyelGey), equivalent to 겯— (gyeot-, “to plait”) + —에 (-e).\nThe sense of \"nation-state\" was a late nineteenth-century innovation inspired by the nationalistic desire of the Western term \"nation\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeore",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "겨레 • (gyeore)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinsmen; relatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-겨레-ko-noun-B7bwIjVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinsmen",
          "kinsmen"
        ],
        [
          "relatives",
          "relatives"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) kinsmen; relatives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fraternity among compatriots",
          "roman": "gyeore sarang",
          "text": "겨레 사랑",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Language is the soul of a nation.",
          "roman": "Mar-eun gyeore-ui eor-ida.",
          "text": "말은 겨레의 얼이다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "우리 겨레의 역사\nuri gyeore-ui yeoksa\nhistory of our nation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unification of the North and South is the wish of the whole Korean race.",
          "roman": "Nambuktong'ir-eun on gyeore-ui yeomwon-ida.",
          "text": "남북통일은 온 겨레의 염원이다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race; nation; people (generally referring to Koreans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-겨레-ko-noun-f--WCmBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) race; nation; people (generally referring to Koreans)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "民族",
          "word": "민족"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ɾe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[겨레]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gyeore",
      "word": "결에"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gyeolle",
      "word": "결레"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "early modern",
      "roman": "gyeolge",
      "word": "결게"
    }
  ],
  "word": "겨레"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gyeoremal",
      "word": "겨레말"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyeorebuchi",
      "word": "겨레붙이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "han'gyeore",
      "word": "한겨레"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도"
      },
      "expansion": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도)",
        "2": "결에",
        "3": "kyelGey",
        "4": "1481",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean 결에 (Yale: kyelGey),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "겯—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "겯— (gyeot-, “to plait”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—에"
      },
      "expansion": "—에 (-e)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1481, as Middle Korean 결에 (Yale: kyelGey), equivalent to 겯— (gyeot-, “to plait”) + —에 (-e).\nThe sense of \"nation-state\" was a late nineteenth-century innovation inspired by the nationalistic desire of the Western term \"nation\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeore",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "겨레 • (gyeore)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinsmen; relatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinsmen",
          "kinsmen"
        ],
        [
          "relatives",
          "relatives"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) kinsmen; relatives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean literary terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fraternity among compatriots",
          "roman": "gyeore sarang",
          "text": "겨레 사랑",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Language is the soul of a nation.",
          "roman": "Mar-eun gyeore-ui eor-ida.",
          "text": "말은 겨레의 얼이다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "우리 겨레의 역사\nuri gyeore-ui yeoksa\nhistory of our nation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unification of the North and South is the wish of the whole Korean race.",
          "roman": "Nambuktong'ir-eun on gyeore-ui yeomwon-ida.",
          "text": "남북통일은 온 겨레의 염원이다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race; nation; people (generally referring to Koreans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) race; nation; people (generally referring to Koreans)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "民族",
          "word": "민족"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ɾe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[겨레]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gyeore",
      "word": "결에"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyeolle",
      "word": "결레"
    },
    {
      "english": "early modern",
      "roman": "gyeolge",
      "word": "결게"
    }
  ],
  "word": "겨레"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.