See 民族 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 民族 meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
"word": "中華民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
"word": "中华民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhùmínzú",
"word": "原住民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duōmínzú",
"word": "多民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǎoshù mínzú",
"word": "少數民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǎoshù mínzú",
"word": "少数民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"word": "民族主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "民族共同語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "民族共同语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú qūyù zìzhì",
"word": "民族區域自治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú qūyù zìzhì",
"word": "民族区域自治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú chàngfǎ",
"word": "民族唱法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú guójiā",
"word": "民族國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú guójiā",
"word": "民族国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú dàyì",
"word": "民族大義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú dàyì",
"word": "民族大义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzúxué",
"word": "民族學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzúxué",
"word": "民族学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú ānquán",
"word": "民族安全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú xíngshì",
"word": "民族形式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "民族社會主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "民族社会主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú shēngyuè",
"word": "民族聲樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú shēngyuè",
"word": "民族声乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú zìjuéquán",
"word": "民族自決權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú zìjuéquán",
"word": "民族自决权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú yīngxióng",
"word": "民族英雄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民族蘇木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民族苏木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú zīběn",
"word": "民族資本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú zīběn",
"word": "民族资本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú zīchǎn jiējí",
"word": "民族資產階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú zīchǎn jiējí",
"word": "民族资产阶级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú yùndòng",
"word": "民族運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú yùndòng",
"word": "民族运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú xiāng",
"word": "民族鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú xiāng",
"word": "民族乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民族鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民族镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóumù mínzú",
"word": "游牧民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "漢民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "汉民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Báiyī Mínzú",
"word": "白衣民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíguò mínzú",
"word": "直過民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíguò mínzú",
"word": "直过民族"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "民族"
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "民族",
"2": "みんぞく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "民族(みんぞく) (minzoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "민족(民族)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 민족(民族) (minjok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "民族",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dân tộc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "民族"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dân tộc (民族)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "民族",
"2": "みんぞく",
"3": "민족",
"4": "dân tộc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "民族",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "民族",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "民族",
"v": "民族",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (民族):\n* → Japanese: 民族(みんぞく) (minzoku)\n* → Korean: 민족(民族) (minjok)\n* → Vietnamese: dân tộc (民族)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "みんぞく",
"3": "민족",
"4": "dân tộc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (民族):\n* → Japanese: 民族(みんぞく) (minzoku)\n* → Korean: 민족(民族) (minjok)\n* → Vietnamese: dân tộc (民族)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (民族):\n* → Japanese: 民族(みんぞく) (minzoku)\n* → Korean: 민족(民族) (minjok)\n* → Vietnamese: dân tộc (民族)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "minfzuf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: minfzuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: minfzuf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "minzcuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: minzcuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: minzcuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今 諸華 士女，民族 弗 革，而 露 首 偏 踞，濫用 夷 禮，云 於 翦落 之 徒，全 是 胡人，國 有 舊 風，法 不可 變。",
"2": "Nowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved their heads to become monks and nuns, all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"3": "CL",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "Nanqishu"
},
"expansion": "今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nJīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn. [Pinyin]\nNowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved [their heads to become monks and nuns], all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 6ᵗʰ century CE:\n今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nJīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn. [Pinyin]\nNowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved [their heads to become monks and nuns], all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǒngzú",
"word": "種族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǒngzú",
"word": "种族"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 60 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 75 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "民族宗教 ― mínzú zōngjiào ― ethnoreligious",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "民族政治 ― mínzú zhèngzhì ― ethnopolitical",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "major ethnic assimilation",
"roman": "mínzú dà rónghé",
"text": "民族大融合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ethnic autonomous regions",
"roman": "mínzú qūyù zìzhìqū",
"text": "民族區域自治區／民族区域自治区",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people; nation; nationality; ethnic group; minority; ethnos (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"id": "en-民族-zh-noun--yPVdG3q",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"minority",
"minority"
],
[
"ethnos",
"ethnos"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "zúqún",
"sense": "people",
"word": "族群"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shǎoshù mínzú, “ethnic minority”",
"word": "少數民族"
},
{
"extra": "shǎoshù mínzú, “ethnic minority”",
"word": "少数民族"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 少數民族／少数民族 (shǎoshù mínzú, “ethnic minority”)."
],
"id": "en-民族-zh-noun-jsjkUP3Y",
"links": [
[
"少數民族",
"少數民族#Chinese"
],
[
"少数民族",
"少数民族#Chinese"
],
[
"ethnic minority",
"ethnic minority"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минзў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minzw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mintzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 zoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjin dzuwk"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Huaxia"
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今 諸華 士女，民族 弗 革，而 露 首 偏 踞，濫用 夷 禮，云 於 翦落 之 徒，全 是 胡人，國 有 舊 風，法 不可 變。",
"2": "Nowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved their heads to become monks and nuns, all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"3": "CL",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "Nanqishu"
},
"expansion": "今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nJīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn. [Pinyin]\nNowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved [their heads to become monks and nuns], all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 6ᵗʰ century CE:\n今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nJīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn. [Pinyin]\nNowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved [their heads to become monks and nuns], all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Subdistricts",
"orig": "zh:Subdistricts",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minzu (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-民族-zh-name-36f-Msgb",
"links": [
[
"街道",
"街道#Chinese"
],
[
"Minzu",
"Minzu#English"
],
[
"subdistrict",
"subdistrict"
],
[
"Jianghan",
"Jianghan#English"
],
[
"Wuhan",
"Wuhan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～街道) Minzu (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минзў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minzw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mintzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 zoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjin dzuwk"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Huaxia"
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "民族",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minzoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みんぞく"
},
"expansion": "民(みん)族(ぞく) • (minzoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ethnography",
"orig": "ja:Ethnography",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "ja:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, race, ethnic group - people that have a common culture, common customs, etc."
],
"id": "en-民族-ja-noun-QdpWyZ51",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みんぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩnd͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "minjok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "민족",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "민족"
},
"expansion": "民族 • (minjok) (hangeul 민족)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an ethnicity",
"word": "민족"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 민족 (“an ethnicity”)."
],
"id": "en-民族-ko-noun-puMIzwaP",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"민족",
"민족#Korean"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dân tộc (“ethnic group, nationality, race”)."
],
"id": "en-民族-vi-noun--A4urfgZ",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dân tộc",
"dân tộc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
"word": "中華民族"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
"word": "中华民族"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhùmínzú",
"word": "原住民族"
},
{
"roman": "duōmínzú",
"word": "多民族"
},
{
"roman": "shǎoshù mínzú",
"word": "少數民族"
},
{
"roman": "shǎoshù mínzú",
"word": "少数民族"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"word": "民族主义"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "民族共同語"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "民族共同语"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú qūyù zìzhì",
"word": "民族區域自治"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú qūyù zìzhì",
"word": "民族区域自治"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú chàngfǎ",
"word": "民族唱法"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú guójiā",
"word": "民族國家"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú guójiā",
"word": "民族国家"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú dàyì",
"word": "民族大義"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú dàyì",
"word": "民族大义"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúxué",
"word": "民族學"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúxué",
"word": "民族学"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú ānquán",
"word": "民族安全"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú xíngshì",
"word": "民族形式"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "民族社會主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "民族社会主义"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú shēngyuè",
"word": "民族聲樂"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú shēngyuè",
"word": "民族声乐"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zìjuéquán",
"word": "民族自決權"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zìjuéquán",
"word": "民族自决权"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú yīngxióng",
"word": "民族英雄"
},
{
"word": "民族蘇木"
},
{
"word": "民族苏木"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zīběn",
"word": "民族資本"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zīběn",
"word": "民族资本"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zīchǎn jiējí",
"word": "民族資產階級"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zīchǎn jiējí",
"word": "民族资产阶级"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú yùndòng",
"word": "民族運動"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú yùndòng",
"word": "民族运动"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú xiāng",
"word": "民族鄉"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú xiāng",
"word": "民族乡"
},
{
"word": "民族鎮"
},
{
"word": "民族镇"
},
{
"roman": "yóumù mínzú",
"word": "游牧民族"
},
{
"word": "漢民族"
},
{
"word": "汉民族"
},
{
"roman": "Báiyī Mínzú",
"word": "白衣民族"
},
{
"roman": "zhíguò mínzú",
"word": "直過民族"
},
{
"roman": "zhíguò mínzú",
"word": "直过民族"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "民族"
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "民族",
"2": "みんぞく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "民族(みんぞく) (minzoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "민족(民族)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 민족(民族) (minjok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "民族",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dân tộc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "民族"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dân tộc (民族)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "民族",
"2": "みんぞく",
"3": "민족",
"4": "dân tộc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "民族",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "民族",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "民族",
"v": "民族",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (民族):\n* → Japanese: 民族(みんぞく) (minzoku)\n* → Korean: 민족(民族) (minjok)\n* → Vietnamese: dân tộc (民族)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "みんぞく",
"3": "민족",
"4": "dân tộc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (民族):\n* → Japanese: 民族(みんぞく) (minzoku)\n* → Korean: 민족(民族) (minjok)\n* → Vietnamese: dân tộc (民族)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (民族):\n* → Japanese: 民族(みんぞく) (minzoku)\n* → Korean: 민족(民族) (minjok)\n* → Vietnamese: dân tộc (民族)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "minfzuf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: minfzuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: minfzuf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "minzcuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: minzcuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: minzcuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今 諸華 士女，民族 弗 革，而 露 首 偏 踞，濫用 夷 禮，云 於 翦落 之 徒，全 是 胡人，國 有 舊 風，法 不可 變。",
"2": "Nowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved their heads to become monks and nuns, all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"3": "CL",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "Nanqishu"
},
"expansion": "今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nJīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn. [Pinyin]\nNowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved [their heads to become monks and nuns], all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 6ᵗʰ century CE:\n今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nJīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn. [Pinyin]\nNowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved [their heads to become monks and nuns], all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhǒngzú",
"word": "種族"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngzú",
"word": "种族"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "民族宗教 ― mínzú zōngjiào ― ethnoreligious",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "民族政治 ― mínzú zhèngzhì ― ethnopolitical",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "major ethnic assimilation",
"roman": "mínzú dà rónghé",
"text": "民族大融合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ethnic autonomous regions",
"roman": "mínzú qūyù zìzhìqū",
"text": "民族區域自治區／民族区域自治区",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people; nation; nationality; ethnic group; minority; ethnos (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"minority",
"minority"
],
[
"ethnos",
"ethnos"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shǎoshù mínzú, “ethnic minority”",
"word": "少數民族"
},
{
"extra": "shǎoshù mínzú, “ethnic minority”",
"word": "少数民族"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 少數民族／少数民族 (shǎoshù mínzú, “ethnic minority”)."
],
"links": [
[
"少數民族",
"少數民族#Chinese"
],
[
"少数民族",
"少数民族#Chinese"
],
[
"ethnic minority",
"ethnic minority"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минзў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minzw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mintzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 zoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjin dzuwk"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zúqún",
"sense": "people",
"word": "族群"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Huaxia"
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今 諸華 士女，民族 弗 革，而 露 首 偏 踞，濫用 夷 禮，云 於 翦落 之 徒，全 是 胡人，國 有 舊 風，法 不可 變。",
"2": "Nowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved their heads to become monks and nuns, all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"3": "CL",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "Nanqishu"
},
"expansion": "今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nJīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn. [Pinyin]\nNowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved [their heads to become monks and nuns], all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 6ᵗʰ century CE:\n今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nJīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn. [Pinyin]\nNowadays, the men and women of the various Hua have not had their ethnicities changed, yet they have bared their heads and recline when sitting, overusing the barbaric rites. It is said that among those who have shaved [their heads to become monks and nuns], all are foreigners. The nation has its old customs; its norms may not be changed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei",
"zh:Subdistricts"
],
"glosses": [
"Minzu (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"街道",
"街道#Chinese"
],
[
"Minzu",
"Minzu#English"
],
[
"subdistrict",
"subdistrict"
],
[
"Jianghan",
"Jianghan#English"
],
[
"Wuhan",
"Wuhan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～街道) Minzu (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минзў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minzw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mintzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 zoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjin dzuwk"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Huaxia"
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "民族",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minzoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みんぞく"
},
"expansion": "民(みん)族(ぞく) • (minzoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Ethnography",
"ja:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"people, race, ethnic group - people that have a common culture, common customs, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みんぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩnd͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "minjok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "민족",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "민족"
},
"expansion": "民族 • (minjok) (hangeul 민족)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an ethnicity",
"word": "민족"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 민족 (“an ethnicity”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"민족",
"민족#Korean"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "民族",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dân tộc (“ethnic group, nationality, race”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dân tộc",
"dân tộc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～街道",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～街道",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"民族"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "民族",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.