See 民族學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "民族学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民族學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "zh:Anthropology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ethnology"
],
"id": "en-民族學-zh-noun-xKTX2D-S",
"links": [
[
"ethnology",
"ethnology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzúxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bîn-cho̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzúxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzúsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-tsu²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-dzú-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mintzwushyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньцзусюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹczusjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn juhk hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzuk⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ zug⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-cho̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-tso̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binzoghak"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "民族學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "民族學",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minzokugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みんぞくがく"
},
"expansion": "民(みん)族(ぞく)學(がく) • (minzokugaku)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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{
"extra": "ethnology",
"word": "民族学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 民族学: ethnology"
],
"id": "en-民族學-ja-noun-ohim-oZL",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"民族学",
"民族学#Japanese"
],
[
"ethnology",
"ethnology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "民族學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "minjokhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "민족학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "民族學 • (minjokhak) (hangeul 민족학)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-民族學-ko-noun-FdzlnsF~",
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[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
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"민족학",
"민족학#Korean"
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"ethnology",
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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[
"chữ Hán",
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],
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"dân tộc học",
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],
[
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}
],
"word": "民族學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民族學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 族",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzúxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bîn-cho̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzúxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínzúsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-tsu²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-dzú-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mintzwushyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньцзусюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹczusjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn juhk hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzuk⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ zug⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-cho̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-tso̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binzoghak"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "民族學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "民族學",
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[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minzokugaku",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
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],
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}
],
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],
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"Kyūjitai",
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],
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"民族学",
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],
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"ethnology",
"ethnology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "民族學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "민족학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "민족학"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ko",
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],
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}
],
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],
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],
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]
],
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],
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}
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},
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{
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],
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]
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],
"word": "民族學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 民族學 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"民族學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民族學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"民族學"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "民族學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.