"가라" meaning in All languages combined

See 가라 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Korean]

IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: Gara [romanization], 加羅 [hanja], 伽羅 [hanja], 迦羅 [hanja]
Etymology: Modern Korean reading of Hanja 加羅/伽羅/迦羅 (加羅 / 伽羅 / 迦羅), all different ways to transcribe the same native word. This is closer to the original name for the people than 가야 (伽倻, gaya), which is now more common, because the second character was originally chosen for the Old Chinese pronunciation of 耶 (OC *laː), whereas the modern Korean reading 야 (ya) comes from the Middle Chinese pronunciation for 耶 (MC yae). Compare Japanese 漢(から) (kara, “the Gaya; Korea; China; foreign places in general”). Etymology templates: {{m|ko|加羅/伽羅/迦羅|gloss=}} 加羅/伽羅/迦羅 (加羅 / 伽羅 / 迦羅), {{ko-sino-reading|加羅/伽羅/迦羅}} Modern Korean reading of Hanja 加羅/伽羅/迦羅 (加羅 / 伽羅 / 迦羅), {{ko-l|가야|伽倻}} 가야 (伽倻, gaya), {{och-l|耶}} 耶 (OC *laː), {{m|ko||야}} 야 (ya), {{ltc-l|耶}} 耶 (MC yae), {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|漢|から|the Gaya; Korea; China; foreign places in general}} 漢(から) (kara, “the Gaya; Korea; China; foreign places in general”) Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hanja=加羅/伽羅/迦羅}} 가라 • (Gara) (hanja 加羅/伽羅/迦羅)
  1. Synonym of 가야(伽倻) (Gaya, an ancient conglomeration of chiefdoms in southeastern Korea). Synonyms: 가야(伽倻) [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-가라-ko-name-npfxEZcY Categories (other): Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gara [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Japanese 空(から) (kara, “empty; false”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ko|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|空|から|empty; false}} 空(から) (kara, “empty; false”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 가라 • (gara)
  1. (slang, especially military slang) cutting corners; lying or exaggerating to cut corners Tags: especially, slang Synonyms: 야매
    Sense id: en-가라-ko-noun-Ge8Imz2w Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 20 66 7 7 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 44 56 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gara [romanization]
Etymology: See the main entries. Head templates: {{head|ko|verb form}} 가라 • (gara)
  1. imperative of 가다 (gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 으라 (-eura, imperative ending). Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: 가다 (extra: (gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 으라 (-eura, imperative ending).)
    Sense id: en-가라-ko-verb-~PCL6107
  2. imperative of 가다 (gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 어라 (-eora, imperative ending). Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: 가다 (extra: (gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 어라 (-eora, imperative ending).)
    Sense id: en-가라-ko-verb-mjiCavfo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 가라 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "加羅/伽羅/迦羅",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "加羅/伽羅/迦羅 (加羅 / 伽羅 / 迦羅)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "加羅/伽羅/迦羅"
      },
      "expansion": "Modern Korean reading of Hanja 加羅/伽羅/迦羅 (加羅 / 伽羅 / 迦羅)",
      "name": "ko-sino-reading"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "가야",
        "2": "伽倻"
      },
      "expansion": "가야 (伽倻, gaya)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耶"
      },
      "expansion": "耶 (OC *laː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "야"
      },
      "expansion": "야 (ya)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耶"
      },
      "expansion": "耶 (MC yae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漢",
        "2": "から",
        "3": "the Gaya; Korea; China; foreign places in general"
      },
      "expansion": "漢(から) (kara, “the Gaya; Korea; China; foreign places in general”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of Hanja 加羅/伽羅/迦羅 (加羅 / 伽羅 / 迦羅), all different ways to transcribe the same native word.\nThis is closer to the original name for the people than 가야 (伽倻, gaya), which is now more common, because the second character was originally chosen for the Old Chinese pronunciation of 耶 (OC *laː), whereas the modern Korean reading 야 (ya) comes from the Middle Chinese pronunciation for 耶 (MC yae). Compare Japanese 漢(から) (kara, “the Gaya; Korea; China; foreign places in general”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加羅",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伽羅",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "迦羅",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "加羅/伽羅/迦羅"
      },
      "expansion": "가라 • (Gara) (hanja 加羅/伽羅/迦羅)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 가야(伽倻) (Gaya, an ancient conglomeration of chiefdoms in southeastern Korea)."
      ],
      "id": "en-가라-ko-name-npfxEZcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "가야(伽倻)",
          "가야#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Gaya, an ancient conglomeration of chiefdoms in southeastern Korea",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "가야(伽倻)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가라]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가라"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "空",
        "2": "から",
        "3": "empty; false"
      },
      "expansion": "空(から) (kara, “empty; false”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Japanese 空(から) (kara, “empty; false”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가라 • (gara)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut corners",
          "roman": "gara chida",
          "text": "가라 치다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "보고서를 가라로 채우다 ― bogoseo-reul gara-ro chae'uda ― to fill the unit logbook by bullshitting",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutting corners; lying or exaggerating to cut corners"
      ],
      "id": "en-가라-ko-noun-Ge8Imz2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "cutting corners",
          "cut corners"
        ],
        [
          "lying",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerating",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "cut corners",
          "cut corners"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, especially military slang) cutting corners; lying or exaggerating to cut corners"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "야매"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가라]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가라"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "가라 • (gara)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 으라 (-eura, imperative ending).",
          "word": "가다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of 가다 (gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 으라 (-eura, imperative ending)."
      ],
      "id": "en-가라-ko-verb-~PCL6107",
      "links": [
        [
          "가다",
          "가다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "으라",
          "-으라#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 어라 (-eora, imperative ending).",
          "word": "가다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of 가다 (gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 어라 (-eora, imperative ending)."
      ],
      "id": "en-가라-ko-verb-mjiCavfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "가다",
          "가다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "어라",
          "-어라#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가라]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가라"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean proper nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "加羅/伽羅/迦羅",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "加羅/伽羅/迦羅 (加羅 / 伽羅 / 迦羅)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "加羅/伽羅/迦羅"
      },
      "expansion": "Modern Korean reading of Hanja 加羅/伽羅/迦羅 (加羅 / 伽羅 / 迦羅)",
      "name": "ko-sino-reading"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "가야",
        "2": "伽倻"
      },
      "expansion": "가야 (伽倻, gaya)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耶"
      },
      "expansion": "耶 (OC *laː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "야"
      },
      "expansion": "야 (ya)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耶"
      },
      "expansion": "耶 (MC yae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漢",
        "2": "から",
        "3": "the Gaya; Korea; China; foreign places in general"
      },
      "expansion": "漢(から) (kara, “the Gaya; Korea; China; foreign places in general”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of Hanja 加羅/伽羅/迦羅 (加羅 / 伽羅 / 迦羅), all different ways to transcribe the same native word.\nThis is closer to the original name for the people than 가야 (伽倻, gaya), which is now more common, because the second character was originally chosen for the Old Chinese pronunciation of 耶 (OC *laː), whereas the modern Korean reading 야 (ya) comes from the Middle Chinese pronunciation for 耶 (MC yae). Compare Japanese 漢(から) (kara, “the Gaya; Korea; China; foreign places in general”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加羅",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伽羅",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "迦羅",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "加羅/伽羅/迦羅"
      },
      "expansion": "가라 • (Gara) (hanja 加羅/伽羅/迦羅)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 가야(伽倻) (Gaya, an ancient conglomeration of chiefdoms in southeastern Korea)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "가야(伽倻)",
          "가야#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Gaya, an ancient conglomeration of chiefdoms in southeastern Korea",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "가야(伽倻)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가라]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가라"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Korean terms derived from Japanese",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "空",
        "2": "から",
        "3": "empty; false"
      },
      "expansion": "空(から) (kara, “empty; false”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Japanese 空(から) (kara, “empty; false”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가라 • (gara)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean military slang",
        "Korean slang",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut corners",
          "roman": "gara chida",
          "text": "가라 치다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "보고서를 가라로 채우다 ― bogoseo-reul gara-ro chae'uda ― to fill the unit logbook by bullshitting",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutting corners; lying or exaggerating to cut corners"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "cutting corners",
          "cut corners"
        ],
        [
          "lying",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerating",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "cut corners",
          "cut corners"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, especially military slang) cutting corners; lying or exaggerating to cut corners"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "야매"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가라]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가라"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "가라 • (gara)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 으라 (-eura, imperative ending).",
          "word": "가다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of 가다 (gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 으라 (-eura, imperative ending)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "가다",
          "가다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "으라",
          "-으라#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 어라 (-eora, imperative ending).",
          "word": "가다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of 가다 (gada). See 가다 (gada, “to go”) and 어라 (-eora, imperative ending)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "가다",
          "가다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "어라",
          "-어라#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가라]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가라"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.