See 鼾く on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "息",
"3": "引く",
"sort": "いびき",
"t1": "breath, breathing",
"t2": "to pull, to draw",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "hiku"
},
"expansion": "息 (i, “breath, breathing”) + 引く (hiku, “to pull, to draw”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiku",
"2": "biku",
"sort": "いびく"
},
"expansion": "The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 息 (i, “breath, breathing”) + 引く (hiku, “to pull, to draw”). The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼾く",
"ruby": [
[
"鼾",
"いび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾き",
"roman": "ibiki",
"ruby": [
[
"鼾",
"いび"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾いた",
"roman": "ibiita",
"ruby": [
[
"鼾",
"いび"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いびか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いびく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いびけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いびかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いびける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いびこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いびきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いびいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いびいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いびけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いびく",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "鼾(いび)く • (ibiku) intransitive godan (stem 鼾(いび)き (ibiki), past 鼾(いび)いた (ibiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "snoring, a snore",
"roman": "ibiki",
"ruby": [
[
"鼾",
"いびき"
]
],
"word": "鼾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snore"
],
"id": "en-鼾く-ja-verb-8LZiJGA8",
"links": [
[
"snore",
"snore"
]
],
"qualifier": "probably obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(probably obsolete) to snore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ibiki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"鼾",
"いびき"
]
],
"word": "鼾する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ibʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "鼾く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "snoring, a snore",
"roman": "ibiki",
"ruby": [
[
"鼾",
"いびき"
]
],
"word": "鼾"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "息",
"3": "引く",
"sort": "いびき",
"t1": "breath, breathing",
"t2": "to pull, to draw",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "hiku"
},
"expansion": "息 (i, “breath, breathing”) + 引く (hiku, “to pull, to draw”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiku",
"2": "biku",
"sort": "いびく"
},
"expansion": "The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 息 (i, “breath, breathing”) + 引く (hiku, “to pull, to draw”). The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼾く",
"ruby": [
[
"鼾",
"いび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾き",
"roman": "ibiki",
"ruby": [
[
"鼾",
"いび"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾いた",
"roman": "ibiita",
"ruby": [
[
"鼾",
"いび"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いびか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いびく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いびけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ibike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いびかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いびける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いびこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いびかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いびきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いびいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いびいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼾けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いびけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いびく",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "鼾(いび)く • (ibiku) intransitive godan (stem 鼾(いび)き (ibiki), past 鼾(いび)いた (ibiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"to snore"
],
"links": [
[
"snore",
"snore"
]
],
"qualifier": "probably obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(probably obsolete) to snore"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ibʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ibiki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"鼾",
"いびき"
]
],
"word": "鼾する"
}
],
"word": "鼾く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鼾く meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"鼾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"鼾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"鼾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"鼾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"鼾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼾く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"鼾く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼾く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.