"鼾く" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "息",
        "3": "引く",
        "sort": "いびき",
        "t1": "breath, breathing",
        "t2": "to pull, to draw",
        "tr1": "i",
        "tr2": "hiku"
      },
      "expansion": "息 (i, “breath, breathing”) + 引く (hiku, “to pull, to draw”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hiku",
        "2": "biku",
        "sort": "いびく"
      },
      "expansion": "The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 息 (i, “breath, breathing”) + 引く (hiku, “to pull, to draw”). The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼾く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼾",
          "いび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾き",
      "roman": "ibiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼾",
          "いび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾いた",
      "roman": "ibiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼾",
          "いび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibika",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いびく",
        "tr": "intransitive",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "鼾(いび)く • (ibiku) intransitive godan (stem 鼾(いび)き (ibiki), past 鼾(いび)いた (ibiita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "snoring, a snore",
          "roman": "ibiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鼾",
              "いびき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鼾"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snore"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼾く-ja-verb-8LZiJGA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably obsolete) to snore"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ibiki suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鼾",
              "いびき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鼾する"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ibʲikɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼾く"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "snoring, a snore",
      "roman": "ibiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼾",
          "いびき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼾"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "息",
        "3": "引く",
        "sort": "いびき",
        "t1": "breath, breathing",
        "t2": "to pull, to draw",
        "tr1": "i",
        "tr2": "hiku"
      },
      "expansion": "息 (i, “breath, breathing”) + 引く (hiku, “to pull, to draw”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hiku",
        "2": "biku",
        "sort": "いびく"
      },
      "expansion": "The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 息 (i, “breath, breathing”) + 引く (hiku, “to pull, to draw”). The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼾く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼾",
          "いび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾き",
      "roman": "ibiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼾",
          "いび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾いた",
      "roman": "ibiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼾",
          "いび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibika",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibiite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼾けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いびけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibikeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いびく",
        "tr": "intransitive",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "鼾(いび)く • (ibiku) intransitive godan (stem 鼾(いび)き (ibiki), past 鼾(いび)いた (ibiita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably obsolete) to snore"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ibʲikɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ibiki suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼾",
          "いびき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼾する"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼾く"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鼾く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼾く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼾く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼾く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼾く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼾く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼾く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼾く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼾く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼾く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼾く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼾く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "鼾く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鼾く",
  "trace": ""
}