黑天 in All languages combined

IPA: /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Hēitiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄟㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hak¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Hēitiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Heitian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hei¹-tʻien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Hēi-tyān [Mandarin, Yale], Heitian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Хэйтянь [Mandarin, Palladius], Xɛjtjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hāk tīn [Cantonese, Yale], hak⁷ tin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heg¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”) + 天 (tiān, “deva”). Etymology templates: {{partial calque|zh|sa|कृष्ण|lit=black}} Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”), {{zh-l|天|gloss=deva}} 天 (tiān, “deva”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 黑天

Noun [Chinese]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "黑天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Night",
          "orig": "zh:Night",
          "parents": [
            "Darkness",
            "Time",
            "Light",
            "All topics",
            "Energy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dàhēitiān",
          "word": "大黑天"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night; nightfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-黑天-zh-noun-ikk-bjh3",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nightfall",
          "nightfall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yèwǎn",
          "word": "夜晚"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēitiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēitiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heitian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēi-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heitian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэйтянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛjtjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāk tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak⁷ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heg¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黑天"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृष्ण",
        "lit": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”)",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "天",
        "gloss": "deva"
      },
      "expansion": "天 (tiān, “deva”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”) + 天 (tiān, “deva”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "黑天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "zh:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Krishna"
      ],
      "id": "en-黑天-zh-name-TZtHTUY0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Krishna",
          "Krishna"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Krishna"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hēitiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hēitiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Heitian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hei¹-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hēi-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Heitian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хэйтянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xɛjtjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāk tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak⁷ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heg¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黑天"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms partially calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Night"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàhēitiān",
      "word": "大黑天"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "黑天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night; nightfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nightfall",
          "nightfall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēitiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēitiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heitian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēi-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heitian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэйтянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛjtjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāk tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak⁷ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heg¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yèwǎn",
      "word": "夜晚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黑天"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms partially calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Night"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कृष्ण",
        "lit": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”)",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "天",
        "gloss": "deva"
      },
      "expansion": "天 (tiān, “deva”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”) + 天 (tiān, “deva”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "黑天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Krishna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Krishna",
          "Krishna"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Krishna"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hēitiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hēitiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Heitian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hei¹-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hēi-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Heitian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хэйтянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xɛjtjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāk tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak⁷ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heg¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黑天"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"黑天" meaning in All languages combined

Proper name [Chinese]

Noun [Chinese]