See 黑天 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黑天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Night",
"orig": "zh:Night",
"parents": [
"Darkness",
"Time",
"Light",
"All topics",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàhēitiān",
"word": "大黑天"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night; nightfall"
],
"id": "en-黑天-zh-noun-ikk-bjh3",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"nightfall",
"nightfall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yèwǎn",
"word": "夜晚"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hēitiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hēitiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "heitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "heitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэйтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛjtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "黑天"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृष्ण",
"lit": "black"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”)",
"name": "partial calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"gloss": "deva"
},
"expansion": "天 (tiān, “deva”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”) + 天 (tiān, “deva”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "黑天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "zh:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Krishna"
],
"id": "en-黑天-zh-name-TZtHTUY0",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Krishna",
"Krishna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Krishna"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hēitiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hēitiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Heitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hei¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hēi-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Heitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хэйтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xɛjtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "黑天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms partially calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 黑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Night"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàhēitiān",
"word": "大黑天"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黑天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night; nightfall"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"nightfall",
"nightfall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hēitiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hēitiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "heitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "heitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэйтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛjtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yèwǎn",
"word": "夜晚"
}
],
"word": "黑天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms partially calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 黑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Night"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृष्ण",
"lit": "black"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”)",
"name": "partial calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"gloss": "deva"
},
"expansion": "天 (tiān, “deva”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, literally “black”) + 天 (tiān, “deva”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "黑天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Krishna"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Krishna",
"Krishna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Krishna"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hēitiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hēitiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Heitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hei¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hēi-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Heitian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хэйтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xɛjtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "黑天"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黑天 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"黑天"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黑天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"黑天"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黑天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"黑天"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黑天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"黑天"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黑天",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.