See 高雄 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "高雄港"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kao Hsiung"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kao-hsiung"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gaosyong"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gaoxiong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高%雄",
"2": "^たか%お"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) (Takao)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "打狗",
"tr": "Tá-káu"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 打狗 (Tá-káu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fos",
"3": "takau",
"gloss": "bamboo forest"
},
"expansion": "Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高(たか)雄(お) (Takao) with the creation of Takao Prefecture in 1920, from Hokkien 打狗 (Tá-káu) (Takau), from Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "髙雄",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "高雄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 26 5 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaohsiung (special municipality located in southwestern Taiwan)"
],
"id": "en-高雄-zh-name-8B9JSwQJ",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kaohsiung (special municipality located in southwestern Taiwan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Kaohsiung City (former provincial city, now part of the special municipality)"
],
"id": "en-高雄-zh-name-ayjHtySy",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) (historical) Kaohsiung City (former provincial city, now part of the special municipality)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Kaohsiung County (former county, now part of the special municipality)"
],
"id": "en-高雄-zh-name-nLfo~kBw",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) (historical) Kaohsiung County (former county, now part of the special municipality)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 21 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 6 30 9 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 4 45 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mount Takao in Kyoto"
],
"id": "en-高雄-zh-name-jb4fOnF8",
"links": [
[
"山",
"山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～山) Mount Takao in Kyoto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Gāoxióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄒㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Kô-kiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gau¹ hiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"audio": "Taiwanese-Alternation1to7Word.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Taiwanese-Alternation1to7Word.ogg/Taiwanese-Alternation1to7Word.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taiwanese-Alternation1to7Word.ogg",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Gāoxióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄒㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Gaosyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Kao¹-hsiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Gāu-syúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Gaushyong"
},
{
"roman": "Gaosjun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Гаосюн"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gōu hùhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Kô-kiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "go^ˊ giung^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "go¹ giung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴ ki̯uŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gau¹ hiung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hiʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾yŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koi'hioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高%尾",
"2": "たか%お"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)尾(お) (takao)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尾"
},
"expansion": "尾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尾根",
"2": "おね"
},
"expansion": "尾根(おね) (one)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 高(たか)尾(お) (takao), in which 尾 is short for 尾根(おね) (one), thus literally “high mountain ridge”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高雄 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"雄",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たかを",
"roman": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "高尾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかお",
"hhira": "たかを"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) • (Takao) ^(←たかを (Takawo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a town in Ukyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan"
],
"id": "en-高雄-ja-name-yMTi8wNY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-高雄-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Gaosyung",
"word": "가오슝"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Gaosjun",
"word": "Гаосюн"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Gāoxióng",
"word": "高雄"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Ko-hiông",
"word": "高雄"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cao Hùng"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "高雄"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Takao"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "打狗",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "Táⁿ-káu"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 打狗 (Táⁿ-káu)",
"name": "phono-semantic matching"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fos",
"3": "takau",
"gloss": "bamboo forest"
},
"expansion": "Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 打狗 (Táⁿ-káu), from Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”). The kanji were borrowed from unrelated etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高雄",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"雄",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "高雄 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"高雄",
"タカオ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たかを",
"roman": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかお",
"3": "タカオ",
"hhira": "たかを"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) or 高雄(タカオ) • (Takao) ^(←たかを (Takawo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Taiwan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Kaohsiung",
"orig": "ja:Kaohsiung",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaohsiung (a city in southwestern Taiwan)"
],
"id": "en-高雄-ja-name-vp6F1n-O",
"links": [
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:高雄市"
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "高雄",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "高雄",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Cao Hùng (“Kaohsiung”)"
],
"id": "en-高雄-vi-name-0lLLjoKb",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Cao Hùng",
"Cao Hùng#Vietnamese:_高雄"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
]
]
}
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Hokkien",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Siraya",
"Chinese terms spelled with 雄",
"Chinese terms spelled with 高",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Cities in Taiwan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "高雄港"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kao Hsiung"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kao-hsiung"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gaosyong"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gaoxiong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高%雄",
"2": "^たか%お"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) (Takao)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "打狗",
"tr": "Tá-káu"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 打狗 (Tá-káu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fos",
"3": "takau",
"gloss": "bamboo forest"
},
"expansion": "Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高(たか)雄(お) (Takao) with the creation of Takao Prefecture in 1920, from Hokkien 打狗 (Tá-káu) (Takau), from Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "髙雄",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "高雄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kaohsiung (special municipality located in southwestern Taiwan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kaohsiung (special municipality located in southwestern Taiwan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Kaohsiung City (former provincial city, now part of the special municipality)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) (historical) Kaohsiung City (former provincial city, now part of the special municipality)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Kaohsiung County (former county, now part of the special municipality)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) (historical) Kaohsiung County (former county, now part of the special municipality)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mount Takao in Kyoto"
],
"links": [
[
"山",
"山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～山) Mount Takao in Kyoto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Gāoxióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄒㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-高雄.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Kô-kiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gau¹ hiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"audio": "Taiwanese-Alternation1to7Word.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Taiwanese-Alternation1to7Word.ogg/Taiwanese-Alternation1to7Word.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taiwanese-Alternation1to7Word.ogg",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Gāoxióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄒㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Gaosyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Kao¹-hsiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Gāu-syúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Gaushyong"
},
{
"roman": "Gaosjun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Гаосюн"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gōu hùhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Kô-kiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "go^ˊ giung^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "go¹ giung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴ ki̯uŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gau¹ hiung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hiʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾yŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koi'hioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese phono-semantic matchings from Hokkien",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Hokkien",
"Japanese terms derived from Siraya",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雄 read as お",
"Japanese terms spelled with 高 read as たか",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高%尾",
"2": "たか%お"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)尾(お) (takao)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尾"
},
"expansion": "尾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尾根",
"2": "おね"
},
"expansion": "尾根(おね) (one)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 高(たか)尾(お) (takao), in which 尾 is short for 尾根(おね) (one), thus literally “high mountain ridge”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高雄 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"雄",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たかを",
"roman": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "高尾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかお",
"hhira": "たかを"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) • (Takao) ^(←たかを (Takawo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a town in Ukyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese phono-semantic matchings from Hokkien",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Hokkien",
"Japanese terms derived from Siraya",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 雄 read as お",
"Japanese terms spelled with 高 read as たか",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Gaosyung",
"word": "가오슝"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Gaosjun",
"word": "Гаосюн"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Gāoxióng",
"word": "高雄"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Ko-hiông",
"word": "高雄"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cao Hùng"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "高雄"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Takao"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "打狗",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "Táⁿ-káu"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 打狗 (Táⁿ-káu)",
"name": "phono-semantic matching"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fos",
"3": "takau",
"gloss": "bamboo forest"
},
"expansion": "Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 打狗 (Táⁿ-káu), from Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”). The kanji were borrowed from unrelated etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高雄",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"雄",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "高雄 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"高雄",
"タカオ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たかを",
"roman": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかお",
"3": "タカオ",
"hhira": "たかを"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) or 高雄(タカオ) • (Takao) ^(←たかを (Takawo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in Taiwan",
"ja:Kaohsiung",
"ja:Places in Taiwan"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaohsiung (a city in southwestern Taiwan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:高雄市"
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "高雄",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "高雄",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Cao Hùng (“Kaohsiung”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Cao Hùng",
"Cao Hùng#Vietnamese:_高雄"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
]
]
}
],
"word": "高雄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 高雄 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～山",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～山",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.