See 高雄 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "高雄港"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kaohsiung",
"3": "Kao Hsiung",
"4": "Kao-hsiung",
"5": "Gaosyong",
"6": "Gaoxiong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kaohsiung, Kao Hsiung, Kao-hsiung, Gaosyong, Gaoxiong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kaohsiung, Kao Hsiung, Kao-hsiung, Gaosyong, Gaoxiong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高%雄",
"2": "^たか%お"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) (Takao)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "打狗",
"tr": "Tá-káu"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 打狗 (Tá-káu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fos",
"3": "takau",
"gloss": "bamboo forest"
},
"expansion": "Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高(たか)雄(お) (Takao) with the creation of Takao Prefecture in 1920, from Hokkien 打狗 (Tá-káu) (Takau), from Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "髙雄"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "高雄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 7 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaohsiung (special municipality located in southwestern Taiwan)"
],
"id": "en-高雄-zh-name-8B9JSwQJ",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kaohsiung (special municipality located in southwestern Taiwan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 7 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Kaohsiung City (former provincial city, now part of the special municipality)"
],
"id": "en-高雄-zh-name-ayjHtySy",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) (historical) Kaohsiung City (former provincial city, now part of the special municipality)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Kaohsiung County (former county, now part of the special municipality)"
],
"id": "en-高雄-zh-name-nLfo~kBw",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) (historical) Kaohsiung County (former county, now part of the special municipality)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 6 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 46 6 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 44 5 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 7 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mount Takao in Kyoto"
],
"id": "en-高雄-zh-name-jb4fOnF8",
"links": [
[
"山",
"山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～山) Mount Takao in Kyoto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gāoxióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄒㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kô-kiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹ hiung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gāoxióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gaosyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Kao¹-hsiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gāu-syúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gaushyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гаосюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gaosjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu hùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Kô-kiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "go^ˊ giung^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "go¹ giung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴ ki̯uŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hiʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾yŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koi'hioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴ ki̯uŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hiʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾yŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高%尾",
"2": "たか%お"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)尾(お) (takao)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尾"
},
"expansion": "尾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尾根",
"2": "おね"
},
"expansion": "尾根(おね) (one)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 高(たか)尾(お) (takao), in which 尾 is short for 尾根(おね) (one), thus literally “high mountain ridge”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高雄",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"雄",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たかを",
"roman": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかお",
"hhira": "たかを"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) • (Takao) ^(←たかを (Takawo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a town in Ukyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan"
],
"id": "en-高雄-ja-name-yMTi8wNY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-高雄-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "高雄",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 高雄 (Gāoxióng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 高雄 (Gāoxióng)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "高雄",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "Gāoxióng"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 高雄 (Gāoxióng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 高雄 (Gāoxióng)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kaohsiung",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kaohsiung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kaohsiung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^가오슝",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가오슝 (Gaosyung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 가오슝 (Gaosyung)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Гаосюн",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Гаосюн (Gaosjun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Гаосюн (Gaosjun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "高雄",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "Ko-hiông"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 高雄 (Ko-hiông)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 高雄 (Ko-hiông)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Cao Hùng",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Cao Hùng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Cao Hùng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Takao",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Takao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Takao"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "打狗",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "Táⁿ-káu"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 打狗 (Táⁿ-káu)",
"name": "phono-semantic matching"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fos",
"3": "takau",
"gloss": "bamboo forest"
},
"expansion": "Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 打狗 (Táⁿ-káu), from Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”). The kanji were borrowed from unrelated etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高雄",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"雄",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "高雄",
"ruby": [
[
"高雄",
"タカオ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たかを",
"roman": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかお",
"3": "タカオ",
"hhira": "たかを"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) or 高雄(タカオ) • (Takao) ^(←たかを (Takawo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Taiwan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Kaohsiung",
"orig": "ja:Kaohsiung",
"parents": [
"Taiwan",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaohsiung (a city in southwestern Taiwan)"
],
"id": "en-高雄-ja-name-vp6F1n-O",
"links": [
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:高雄市"
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Hokkien",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Siraya",
"Chinese terms spelled with 雄",
"Chinese terms spelled with 高",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Cities in Taiwan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "高雄港"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kaohsiung",
"3": "Kao Hsiung",
"4": "Kao-hsiung",
"5": "Gaosyong",
"6": "Gaoxiong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kaohsiung, Kao Hsiung, Kao-hsiung, Gaosyong, Gaoxiong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kaohsiung, Kao Hsiung, Kao-hsiung, Gaosyong, Gaoxiong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高%雄",
"2": "^たか%お"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) (Takao)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "打狗",
"tr": "Tá-káu"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 打狗 (Tá-káu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fos",
"3": "takau",
"gloss": "bamboo forest"
},
"expansion": "Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高(たか)雄(お) (Takao) with the creation of Takao Prefecture in 1920, from Hokkien 打狗 (Tá-káu) (Takau), from Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "髙雄"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "高雄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kaohsiung (special municipality located in southwestern Taiwan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kaohsiung (special municipality located in southwestern Taiwan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Kaohsiung City (former provincial city, now part of the special municipality)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) (historical) Kaohsiung City (former provincial city, now part of the special municipality)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Kaohsiung County (former county, now part of the special municipality)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) (historical) Kaohsiung County (former county, now part of the special municipality)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mount Takao in Kyoto"
],
"links": [
[
"山",
"山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～山) Mount Takao in Kyoto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gāoxióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄒㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kô-kiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹ hiung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gāoxióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gaosyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Kao¹-hsiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gāu-syúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gaushyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гаосюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gaosjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu hùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ hung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Kô-kiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "go^ˊ giung^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "go¹ giung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴ ki̯uŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hiʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾yŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ko-hiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koi'hioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²⁴ ki̯uŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hiʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾yŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese phono-semantic matchings from Hokkien",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Hokkien",
"Japanese terms derived from Siraya",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高%尾",
"2": "たか%お"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)尾(お) (takao)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尾"
},
"expansion": "尾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尾根",
"2": "おね"
},
"expansion": "尾根(おね) (one)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 高(たか)尾(お) (takao), in which 尾 is short for 尾根(おね) (one), thus literally “high mountain ridge”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高雄",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"雄",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たかを",
"roman": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかお",
"hhira": "たかを"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) • (Takao) ^(←たかを (Takawo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a town in Ukyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "高雄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese phono-semantic matchings from Hokkien",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Hokkien",
"Japanese terms derived from Siraya",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "高雄",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 高雄 (Gāoxióng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 高雄 (Gāoxióng)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "高雄",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "Gāoxióng"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 高雄 (Gāoxióng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 高雄 (Gāoxióng)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kaohsiung",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kaohsiung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kaohsiung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^가오슝",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가오슝 (Gaosyung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 가오슝 (Gaosyung)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Гаосюн",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Гаосюн (Gaosjun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Гаосюн (Gaosjun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "高雄",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "Ko-hiông"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 高雄 (Ko-hiông)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 高雄 (Ko-hiông)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Cao Hùng",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Cao Hùng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Cao Hùng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Takao",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Takao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Takao"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "打狗",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "Táⁿ-káu"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 打狗 (Táⁿ-káu)",
"name": "phono-semantic matching"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fos",
"3": "takau",
"gloss": "bamboo forest"
},
"expansion": "Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 打狗 (Táⁿ-káu), from Siraya takau (“bamboo forest”). The kanji were borrowed from unrelated etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高雄",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"雄",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "高雄",
"ruby": [
[
"高雄",
"タカオ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たかを",
"roman": "Takawo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかお",
"3": "タカオ",
"hhira": "たかを"
},
"expansion": "高(たか)雄(お) or 高雄(タカオ) • (Takao) ^(←たかを (Takawo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in Taiwan",
"ja:Kaohsiung",
"ja:Places in Taiwan"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaohsiung (a city in southwestern Taiwan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:高雄市"
],
"word": "高雄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 高雄 meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～山",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～山",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"高雄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高雄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.