"高山" meaning in All languages combined

See 高山 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ko³³ san³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/, /kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/, /ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/, /ko³³ san³³/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/, /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gāoshān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄕㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ saan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kô-sân [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ko-san, gāoshān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gaoshan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-shan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-shān [Mandarin, Yale], gaushan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаошань [Mandarin, Palladius], gaošanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu sāan [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ saan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ san¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kô-sân [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], go^ˊ san^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go¹ san¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ko-san [Hokkien, POJ], ko-san [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koisafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kaw srean [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə.[k]ˤaw s-ŋrar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaːw sreːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高山(たかやま) (Takayama). Etymology templates: {{zh-wp|zh:高山市}}, {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|高山|^たかやま}} 高山(たかやま) (Takayama) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 高山
  1. (~市) Takayama (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Gifu Prefecture, Cities in Japan, Places in Gifu Prefecture, Places in Japan, Landforms
    Sense id: en-高山-zh-name-326mH9Sm Disambiguation of Landforms: 76 24 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 4 29 16 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 3 35 11 11 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ko³³ san³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/, /kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/, /ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/, /ko³³ san³³/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/, /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gāoshān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄕㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ saan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kô-sân [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ko-san, gāoshān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gaoshan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-shan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-shān [Mandarin, Yale], gaushan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаошань [Mandarin, Palladius], gaošanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu sāan [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ saan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ san¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kô-sân [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], go^ˊ san^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go¹ san¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ko-san [Hokkien, POJ], ko-san [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koisafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kaw srean [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə.[k]ˤaw s-ŋrar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaːw sreːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 高山
  1. high mountain Synonyms: 懸山/悬山 (koân-soaⁿ, koâiⁿ-soaⁿ) [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-高山-zh-noun-o3s76O6A Derived forms: 不登高山,不顯平地, 不登高山,不显平地, 流水高山, 高山仰之, 高山仰止 (gāoshānyǎngzhǐ), 高山安仰, 高山峻嶺, 高山峻岭, 高山族 (Gāoshānzú), 高山景行, 高山植物, 高山流水 (gāoshānliúshuǐ), 高山症 (gāoshānzhèng), 高山病 (gāoshānbìng), 高山語, 高山语, 高山重嶂
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 高山 [canonical] (ruby: (たか), (やま)), Takayama [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|たかやま}} 高(たか)山(やま) • (Takayama)
  1. Takayama (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Gifu Prefecture, Cities in Japan, Places in Gifu Prefecture, Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-高山-ja-name-326mH9Sm Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 4 29 16 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 3 35 11 11 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 29 29 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 42 29 29 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 14 41 41 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 42 29 29 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 41 29 29 0
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-高山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 4 29 16 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 3 35 11 11 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 14 41 41 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 高山 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (やま)), Kōyama [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こうやま}} 高(こう)山(やま) • (Kōyama)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-高山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 4 29 16 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 3 35 11 11 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 14 41 41 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 高山 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (ざん)), kōzan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうざん}} 高(こう)山(ざん) • (kōzan)
  1. high mountain
    Sense id: en-高山-ja-noun-o3s76O6A Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "高山"
          },
          "expansion": "高山",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "高山",
            "2": "こうざん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "高山(こうざん) (kōzan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고산(高山)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고산(高山) (gosan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "高山",
            "2": "こうざん",
            "3": "고산",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "高山",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "高山",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "高山",
            "v": "高山",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (高山):\n* → Japanese: 高山(こうざん) (kōzan)\n* → Korean: 고산(高山) (gosan)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうざん",
            "3": "고산"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (高山):\n* → Japanese: 高山(こうざん) (kōzan)\n* → Korean: 고산(高山) (gosan)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (高山):\n* → Japanese: 高山(こうざん) (kōzan)\n* → Korean: 고산(高山) (gosan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高山",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "不登高山,不顯平地"
        },
        {
          "word": "不登高山,不显平地"
        },
        {
          "word": "流水高山"
        },
        {
          "word": "高山仰之"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāoshānyǎngzhǐ",
          "word": "高山仰止"
        },
        {
          "word": "高山安仰"
        },
        {
          "word": "高山峻嶺"
        },
        {
          "word": "高山峻岭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gāoshānzú",
          "word": "高山族"
        },
        {
          "word": "高山景行"
        },
        {
          "word": "高山植物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāoshānliúshuǐ",
          "word": "高山流水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāoshānzhèng",
          "word": "高山症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāoshānbìng",
          "word": "高山病"
        },
        {
          "word": "高山語"
        },
        {
          "word": "高山语"
        },
        {
          "word": "高山重嶂"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where I live now there is no sea, but only high mountains.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ xiànzài de zhùsuǒ wéiyǒu gāoshān, bù jiàn dàhǎi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我現在的住所唯有高山,不見大海。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where I live now there is no sea, but only high mountains.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ xiànzài de zhùsuǒ wéiyǒu gāoshān, bù jiàn dàhǎi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我现在的住所唯有高山,不见大海。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Gù bù dēng gāoshān, bùzhī tiān zhī gāo yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "故不登高山,不知天之高也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-高山-zh-noun-o3s76O6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "koân-soaⁿ, koâiⁿ-soaⁿ",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "懸山/悬山"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-sân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaushan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаошань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaošanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-sân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^ˊ san^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koisafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ san³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw srean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.[k]ˤaw s-ŋrar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːw sreːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ san³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːw sreːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高山"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh:高山市"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高山",
        "2": "^たかやま"
      },
      "expansion": "高山(たかやま) (Takayama)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高山(たかやま) (Takayama).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高山",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Gifu Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Gifu Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 29 16 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 35 11 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "zh:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Takayama (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-高山-zh-name-326mH9Sm",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Takayama",
          "Takayama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gifu",
          "Gifu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Takayama (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-sân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaushan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаошань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaošanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-sân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^ˊ san^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koisafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ san³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw srean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.[k]ˤaw s-ŋrar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːw sreːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ san³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːw sreːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高山"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōzan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうざん"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)山(ざん) • (kōzan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-高山-ja-noun-o3s76O6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高山"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "たか"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takayama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たかやま"
      },
      "expansion": "高(たか)山(やま) • (Takayama)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Gifu Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Gifu Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 29 16 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 35 11 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 29 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 41 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 29 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Takayama (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-高山-ja-name-326mH9Sm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Takayama",
          "Takayama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gifu",
          "Gifu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 29 16 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 35 11 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 41 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-高山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高山"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうやま"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)山(やま) • (Kōyama)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 29 16 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 35 11 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 41 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-高山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高山"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 山",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 高",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不登高山,不顯平地"
    },
    {
      "word": "不登高山,不显平地"
    },
    {
      "word": "流水高山"
    },
    {
      "word": "高山仰之"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshānyǎngzhǐ",
      "word": "高山仰止"
    },
    {
      "word": "高山安仰"
    },
    {
      "word": "高山峻嶺"
    },
    {
      "word": "高山峻岭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāoshānzú",
      "word": "高山族"
    },
    {
      "word": "高山景行"
    },
    {
      "word": "高山植物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshānliúshuǐ",
      "word": "高山流水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshānzhèng",
      "word": "高山症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshānbìng",
      "word": "高山病"
    },
    {
      "word": "高山語"
    },
    {
      "word": "高山语"
    },
    {
      "word": "高山重嶂"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "高山"
          },
          "expansion": "高山",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "高山",
            "2": "こうざん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "高山(こうざん) (kōzan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고산(高山)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고산(高山) (gosan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "高山",
            "2": "こうざん",
            "3": "고산",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "高山",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "高山",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "高山",
            "v": "高山",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (高山):\n* → Japanese: 高山(こうざん) (kōzan)\n* → Korean: 고산(高山) (gosan)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうざん",
            "3": "고산"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (高山):\n* → Japanese: 高山(こうざん) (kōzan)\n* → Korean: 고산(高山) (gosan)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (高山):\n* → Japanese: 高山(こうざん) (kōzan)\n* → Korean: 고산(高山) (gosan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高山",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where I live now there is no sea, but only high mountains.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ xiànzài de zhùsuǒ wéiyǒu gāoshān, bù jiàn dàhǎi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我現在的住所唯有高山,不見大海。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where I live now there is no sea, but only high mountains.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ xiànzài de zhùsuǒ wéiyǒu gāoshān, bù jiàn dàhǎi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我现在的住所唯有高山,不见大海。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Gù bù dēng gāoshān, bùzhī tiān zhī gāo yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "故不登高山,不知天之高也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-sân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaushan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаошань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaošanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-sân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^ˊ san^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koisafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ san³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw srean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.[k]ˤaw s-ŋrar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːw sreːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ san³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːw sreːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koân-soaⁿ, koâiⁿ-soaⁿ",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "懸山/悬山"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高山"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 山",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 高",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh:高山市"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高山",
        "2": "^たかやま"
      },
      "expansion": "高山(たかやま) (Takayama)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高山(たかやま) (Takayama).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高山",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
        "zh:Cities in Japan",
        "zh:Places in Gifu Prefecture",
        "zh:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Takayama (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Takayama",
          "Takayama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gifu",
          "Gifu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Takayama (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-sân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaushan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаошань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaošanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-sân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^ˊ san^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koisafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ san³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw srean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.[k]ˤaw s-ŋrar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːw sreːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ san³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːw sreːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高山"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōzan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうざん"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)山(ざん) • (kōzan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高山"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "たか"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takayama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たかやま"
      },
      "expansion": "高(たか)山(やま) • (Takayama)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Cities in Gifu Prefecture",
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Gifu Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Takayama (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Takayama",
          "Takayama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gifu",
          "Gifu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高山"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうやま"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)山(やま) • (Kōyama)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高山"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 高山 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "高山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "高山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "高山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "高山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "高山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "高山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "高山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "高山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "高山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "高山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "高山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "高山",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.