"髒" meaning in All languages combined

See 髒 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɑŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɑŋ²⁴/, /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɔŋ²¹/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/, /t͡sɔŋ²¹/, /t͡sɔŋ¹¹/, /t͡sɔŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zāng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄗㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zang¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], зон [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zon [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chòng, zāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzāng [Mandarin, Yale], tzang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзан [Mandarin, Palladius], czan [Mandarin, Palladius], zang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jōng [Cantonese, Yale], dzong¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chòng [Hokkien, POJ], tsòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 髒
  1. dirty; filthy; soiled; foul
    Sense id: en-髒-zh-character-4hE9Z~9d
  2. to make dirty; to soil; to besmirch; to sully; to stain; to defile; to contaminate
    Sense id: en-髒-zh-character-u8v6Xn3z
  3. (euphemistic) haunted; possessed by supernatural forces Tags: euphemistic
    Sense id: en-髒-zh-character-afCOfx5z Categories (other): Chinese euphemisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 19 50 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 不乾淨 (bù gānjìng), 不干净 (bù gānjìng), 惡濁 (èzhuó), 恶浊 (èzhuó), 污穢 (wūhuì), 污秽 (wūhuì), 骯髒, 肮脏, 髒兮兮 (zāngxīxī), 脏兮兮 (zāngxīxī), 齷齪 (wòchuò), 龌龊 (wòchuò), 弄髒 (nòngzāng), 弄脏 (nòngzāng), (), 玷污 (diànwū) Derived forms: 弄髒 (nòngzāng), 弄脏 (nòngzāng), 潑髒水 (pō zāng shuǐ), 泼脏水 (pō zāng shuǐ), 骯髒, 肮脏, 髒亂 (zāngluàn), 脏乱 (zāngluàn), 髒兮兮 (zāngxīxī), 脏兮兮 (zāngxīxī), 髒字兒, 脏字儿, 髒心, 脏心, 髒話 (zānghuà), 脏话 (zānghuà), 髒錢, 脏钱

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzǎng [Mandarin, Yale], tzaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзан [Mandarin, Palladius], czan [Mandarin, Palladius], tsangX [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔsaːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 髒
  1. Only used in 骯髒/肮脏 (kǎngzǎng).
    Sense id: en-髒-zh-character-Gyq95cX6

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-髒-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: jang [romanization], [hangeul], jang [revised], chang [McCune-Reischauer], cang [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=장|tr=jang}} 髒 • (jang), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=장|mr=chang|rv=jang|y=cang}} 髒 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 髒 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿一廿 (BBTMT), four-corner 7424₁, composition ⿰骨葬)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: táng [Hán-Nôm], tảng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-髒-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 髒 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "髒 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿一廿 (BBTMT), four-corner 7424₁, composition ⿰骨葬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-髒-mul-character-yHhW01ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "骨#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "葬",
          "葬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nòngzāng",
      "word": "弄髒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nòngzāng",
      "word": "弄脏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pō zāng shuǐ",
      "word": "潑髒水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pō zāng shuǐ",
      "word": "泼脏水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骯髒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "肮脏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāngluàn",
      "word": "髒亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāngluàn",
      "word": "脏乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "髒兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "脏兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "髒字兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "脏字儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "髒心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "脏心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zānghuà",
      "word": "髒話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zānghuà",
      "word": "脏话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "髒錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "脏钱"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "髒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirty; filthy; soiled; foul"
      ],
      "id": "en-髒-zh-character-4hE9Z~9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ],
        [
          "soiled",
          "soiled"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty; to soil; to besmirch; to sully; to stain; to defile; to contaminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-髒-zh-character-u8v6Xn3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 50 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haunted; possessed by supernatural forces"
      ],
      "id": "en-髒-zh-character-afCOfx5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "haunted",
          "haunted"
        ],
        [
          "possessed",
          "possessed"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) haunted; possessed by supernatural forces"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bù gānjìng",
      "word": "不乾淨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bù gānjìng",
      "word": "不干净"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "èzhuó",
      "word": "惡濁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "èzhuó",
      "word": "恶浊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūhuì",
      "word": "污穢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūhuì",
      "word": "污秽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骯髒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "肮脏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "髒兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "脏兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wòchuò",
      "word": "齷齪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wòchuò",
      "word": "龌龊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nòngzāng",
      "word": "弄髒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nòngzāng",
      "word": "弄脏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wū",
      "word": "污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànwū",
      "word": "玷污"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "髒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 骯髒/肮脏 (kǎngzǎng)."
      ],
      "id": "en-髒-zh-character-Gyq95cX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "骯髒",
          "骯髒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "肮脏",
          "肮脏#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-髒-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "장",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "장",
        "tr": "jang"
      },
      "expansion": "髒 • (jang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "장",
        "mr": "chang",
        "rv": "jang",
        "y": "cang"
      },
      "expansion": "髒 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-髒-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "táng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tảng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-髒-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nòngzāng",
      "word": "弄髒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nòngzāng",
      "word": "弄脏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pō zāng shuǐ",
      "word": "潑髒水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pō zāng shuǐ",
      "word": "泼脏水"
    },
    {
      "word": "骯髒"
    },
    {
      "word": "肮脏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāngluàn",
      "word": "髒亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāngluàn",
      "word": "脏乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "髒兮兮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "脏兮兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "髒字兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "脏字儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "髒心"
    },
    {
      "word": "脏心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zānghuà",
      "word": "髒話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zānghuà",
      "word": "脏话"
    },
    {
      "word": "髒錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "脏钱"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "髒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirty; filthy; soiled; foul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ],
        [
          "soiled",
          "soiled"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty; to soil; to besmirch; to sully; to stain; to defile; to contaminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haunted; possessed by supernatural forces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haunted",
          "haunted"
        ],
        [
          "possessed",
          "possessed"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) haunted; possessed by supernatural forces"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bù gānjìng",
      "word": "不乾淨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bù gānjìng",
      "word": "不干净"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èzhuó",
      "word": "惡濁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èzhuó",
      "word": "恶浊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūhuì",
      "word": "污穢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūhuì",
      "word": "污秽"
    },
    {
      "word": "骯髒"
    },
    {
      "word": "肮脏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "髒兮兮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "脏兮兮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòchuò",
      "word": "齷齪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòchuò",
      "word": "龌龊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nòngzāng",
      "word": "弄髒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nòngzāng",
      "word": "弄脏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wū",
      "word": "污"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànwū",
      "word": "玷污"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "髒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 骯髒/肮脏 (kǎngzǎng)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "骯髒",
          "骯髒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "肮脏",
          "肮脏#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "장",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "장",
        "tr": "jang"
      },
      "expansion": "髒 • (jang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "장",
        "mr": "chang",
        "rv": "jang",
        "y": "cang"
      },
      "expansion": "髒 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "髒 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿一廿 (BBTMT), four-corner 7424₁, composition ⿰骨葬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "骨#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "葬",
          "葬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "táng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tảng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "髒"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "髒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "髒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "髒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "髒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "髒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "髒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "髒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "髒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "髒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "髒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.