"驕" meaning in All languages combined

See 驕 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kiːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯eu̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kiau⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kiau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiau³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiau³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kiou³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/, /ki̯eu̯²⁴/, /kiau⁴⁴/, /kieu⁵⁵/, /kiau⁴⁴/, /kiau³³/, /kiau⁴⁴/, /kiau⁴⁴/, /kiau⁴⁴/, /kiau³³/, /kiou³³/, /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: jiāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], jiao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], giu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jieu¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kiêu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], giau¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], giĕu, kiau [Hokkien, POJ], giao¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], giou¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ciau, jiāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyāu [Mandarin, Yale], jiau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяо [Mandarin, Palladius], czjao [Mandarin, Palladius], gīu [Cantonese, Yale], giu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], giu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jieu¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kiêu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gieu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], giĕu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kiau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiau [POJ, Teochew], kiou [POJ, Teochew], ¹ciau [Wu], ciau^平 [Wu], ¹jiau [Wu], /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/ [Wu], kjew [Middle-Chinese], /*krew/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Cognate with 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”), 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), and 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”). Beyond these, 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{och-l|喬|tall; lofty}} 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”), {{och-l|憍|to lift the head|id=1}} 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), {{och-l|撟|to lift|id=2}} 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), {{och-l|嶠|peak}} 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”), {{och-l|高|high; tall}} 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”), {{och-l|蹻|martial; vigorous|id=1}} 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 驕
  1. (likely obsolete) large horse
    Sense id: en-驕-zh-character-xILk~RVv
  2. haughty; arrogant
    Sense id: en-驕-zh-character-FteRdAMO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 驕人 (jiāorén), 骄人 (jiāorén), 驕傲 (jiāo'ào), 骄傲 (jiāo'ào), 驕兵必敗 (jiāobīngbìbài), 骄兵必败 (jiāobīngbìbài), 驕奢淫逸 (jiāoshēyínyì), 骄奢淫逸 (jiāoshēyínyì), 驕子, 骄子, 驕恣, 骄恣, 驕慢 (jiāomàn), 骄慢 (jiāomàn), 驕橫 (jiāohèng), 骄横 (jiāohèng), 驕氣 (jiāoqì), 骄气 (jiāoqì), 驕狂 (jiāokuáng), 骄狂 (jiāokuáng), 驕盈 (jiāoyíng), 骄盈 (jiāoyíng), 驕矜 (jiāojīn), 骄矜 (jiāojīn), 驕縱 (jiāozòng), 骄纵 (jiāozòng), 驕躁 (jiāozào), 骄躁 (jiāozào), 驕陽 (jiāoyáng), 骄阳 (jiāoyáng)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|교}} 驕 (eum 교 (gyo))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 驕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹大月 (SFHKB), four-corner 7232₇, composition ⿰馬喬)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: kiêu [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-驕-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 驕 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "驕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹大月 (SFHKB), four-corner 7232₇, composition ⿰馬喬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-驕-mul-character-70av5PMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "馬#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "喬",
          "喬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驕"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāorén",
      "word": "驕人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāorén",
      "word": "骄人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "驕傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "骄傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāobīngbìbài",
      "word": "驕兵必敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāobīngbìbài",
      "word": "骄兵必败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoshēyínyì",
      "word": "驕奢淫逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoshēyínyì",
      "word": "骄奢淫逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "驕子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "骄子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "驕恣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "骄恣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāomàn",
      "word": "驕慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāomàn",
      "word": "骄慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "word": "驕橫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "word": "骄横"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoqì",
      "word": "驕氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoqì",
      "word": "骄气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāokuáng",
      "word": "驕狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāokuáng",
      "word": "骄狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoyíng",
      "word": "驕盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoyíng",
      "word": "骄盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāojīn",
      "word": "驕矜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāojīn",
      "word": "骄矜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "驕縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "骄纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāozào",
      "word": "驕躁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāozào",
      "word": "骄躁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoyáng",
      "word": "驕陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoyáng",
      "word": "骄阳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "喬",
        "2": "tall; lofty"
      },
      "expansion": "喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憍",
        "2": "to lift the head",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "撟",
        "2": "to lift",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嶠",
        "2": "peak"
      },
      "expansion": "嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高",
        "2": "high; tall"
      },
      "expansion": "高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蹻",
        "2": "martial; vigorous",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”), 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), and 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”). Beyond these, 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "驕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "large horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-驕-zh-character-xILk~RVv",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "likely obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(likely obsolete) large horse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the South there is/are the Great Han; in the North there are the Strong Hu. The Hu are Heaven's proud children; not self-bothered by minor rites.",
          "ref": "南有大漢,北有強胡。胡者,天之驕子也,不為小禮以自煩。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "南有大汉,北有强胡。胡者,天之骄子也,不为小礼以自烦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nNán yǒu Dàhàn, běi yǒu Qiánghú. Hú zhě, tiān zhī jiāozǐ yě, bùwèi xiǎolǐ yǐ zìfán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haughty; arrogant"
      ],
      "id": "en-驕-zh-character-FteRdAMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giĕu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giĕu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krew/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驕"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-驕-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "교",
      "roman": "gyo",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "교"
      },
      "expansion": "驕 (eum 교 (gyo))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-驕-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiêu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-驕-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāorén",
      "word": "驕人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāorén",
      "word": "骄人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "驕傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "骄傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāobīngbìbài",
      "word": "驕兵必敗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāobīngbìbài",
      "word": "骄兵必败"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoshēyínyì",
      "word": "驕奢淫逸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoshēyínyì",
      "word": "骄奢淫逸"
    },
    {
      "word": "驕子"
    },
    {
      "word": "骄子"
    },
    {
      "word": "驕恣"
    },
    {
      "word": "骄恣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāomàn",
      "word": "驕慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāomàn",
      "word": "骄慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "word": "驕橫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "word": "骄横"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoqì",
      "word": "驕氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoqì",
      "word": "骄气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāokuáng",
      "word": "驕狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāokuáng",
      "word": "骄狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyíng",
      "word": "驕盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyíng",
      "word": "骄盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojīn",
      "word": "驕矜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojīn",
      "word": "骄矜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "驕縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "骄纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozào",
      "word": "驕躁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozào",
      "word": "骄躁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyáng",
      "word": "驕陽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyáng",
      "word": "骄阳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "喬",
        "2": "tall; lofty"
      },
      "expansion": "喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憍",
        "2": "to lift the head",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "撟",
        "2": "to lift",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嶠",
        "2": "peak"
      },
      "expansion": "嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高",
        "2": "high; tall"
      },
      "expansion": "高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蹻",
        "2": "martial; vigorous",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”), 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), and 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”). Beyond these, 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "驕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "likely obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(likely obsolete) large horse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the South there is/are the Great Han; in the North there are the Strong Hu. The Hu are Heaven's proud children; not self-bothered by minor rites.",
          "ref": "南有大漢,北有強胡。胡者,天之驕子也,不為小禮以自煩。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "南有大汉,北有强胡。胡者,天之骄子也,不为小礼以自烦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nNán yǒu Dàhàn, běi yǒu Qiánghú. Hú zhě, tiān zhī jiāozǐ yě, bùwèi xiǎolǐ yǐ zìfán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haughty; arrogant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giĕu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giĕu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krew/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驕"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading おご-る",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 驕",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "교",
      "roman": "gyo",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "교"
      },
      "expansion": "驕 (eum 교 (gyo))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驕"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "驕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹大月 (SFHKB), four-corner 7232₇, composition ⿰馬喬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "馬#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "喬",
          "喬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiêu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驕"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 75"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "驕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.