See 駭 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 駭 meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"駭 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜女人 (SFYVO), four-corner 7038₂, composition ⿰馬亥)"
],
"id": "en-駭-mul-character-0z-zF4oh",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"馬",
"馬#Translingual"
],
[
"亥",
"亥#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "駭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "威駭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "威骇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "防駭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "防骇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhènhài",
"word": "震駭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhènhài",
"word": "震骇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hàirén",
"word": "駭人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hàirén",
"word": "骇人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hàiréntīngwén",
"word": "駭人聽聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hàiréntīngwén",
"word": "骇人听闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hàikè",
"word": "駭客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hàikè",
"word": "骇客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "駭怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "骇怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "駭浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "骇浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hàirán",
"word": "駭然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hàirán",
"word": "骇然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshìhàisú",
"word": "驚世駭俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshìhàisú",
"word": "惊世骇俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngtāohàilàng",
"word": "驚濤駭浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngtāohàilàng",
"word": "惊涛骇浪"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";\"to hack\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "駭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"terrify, frighten"
],
"id": "en-駭-zh-character-EsKFhxId",
"links": [
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computer security",
"orig": "zh:Computer security",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hack"
],
"id": "en-駭-zh-character-VMNclDjc",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to hack"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hóih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "heajX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤrəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡrɯːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "駭"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be surprised"
],
"id": "en-駭-ja-character-aDlMrggw",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "駭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "hae",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "hae",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "hay",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "해",
"tr": "hae"
},
"expansion": "駭 • (hae)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "해",
"mr": "hae",
"rv": "hae",
"y": "hay"
},
"expansion": "駭 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrify, frighten, scare"
],
"id": "en-駭-ko-character-47Nkygrh",
"links": [
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"id": "en-駭-ko-character-dMrHlK7-",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "駭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hãi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hãy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-駭-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "駭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Computer security"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "威駭"
},
{
"word": "威骇"
},
{
"word": "防駭"
},
{
"word": "防骇"
},
{
"roman": "zhènhài",
"word": "震駭"
},
{
"roman": "zhènhài",
"word": "震骇"
},
{
"roman": "hàirén",
"word": "駭人"
},
{
"roman": "hàirén",
"word": "骇人"
},
{
"roman": "hàiréntīngwén",
"word": "駭人聽聞"
},
{
"roman": "hàiréntīngwén",
"word": "骇人听闻"
},
{
"roman": "hàikè",
"word": "駭客"
},
{
"roman": "hàikè",
"word": "骇客"
},
{
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "駭怕"
},
{
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "骇怕"
},
{
"word": "駭浪"
},
{
"word": "骇浪"
},
{
"roman": "hàirán",
"word": "駭然"
},
{
"roman": "hàirán",
"word": "骇然"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshìhàisú",
"word": "驚世駭俗"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshìhàisú",
"word": "惊世骇俗"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtāohàilàng",
"word": "驚濤駭浪"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtāohàilàng",
"word": "惊涛骇浪"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";\"to hack\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "駭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"terrify, frighten"
],
"links": [
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to hack"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to hack"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hóih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "heajX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤrəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡrɯːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "駭"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese terms spelled with 駭",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"be surprised"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "駭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "hae",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "hae",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "hay",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "해",
"tr": "hae"
},
"expansion": "駭 • (hae)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "해",
"mr": "hae",
"rv": "hae",
"y": "hay"
},
"expansion": "駭 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"terrify, frighten, scare"
],
"links": [
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "駭"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"駭 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜女人 (SFYVO), four-corner 7038₂, composition ⿰馬亥)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"馬",
"馬#Translingual"
],
[
"亥",
"亥#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "駭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hãi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hãy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "駭"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"駭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "駭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"駭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "駭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"駭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "駭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"駭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "駭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.