See 馬關 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mǎguān Tiáoyuē",
"word": "馬關條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mǎguān Tiáoyuē",
"word": "马关条约"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "马关",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "馬關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-馬關-zh-name-wkCVDUs1",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Shimonoseki",
"Shimonoseki#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yamaguchi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) (～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Yunnan, China",
"orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Yunnan, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Yunnan, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Yunnan, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maguan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
],
"id": "en-馬關-zh-name-RqkheOhY",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Maguan",
"Maguan#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Wenshan",
"Wenshan#English"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Maguan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Mǎguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maa⁵ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Mǎguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Mǎguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Ma³-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Mǎ-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Maaguan"
},
{
"roman": "Maguanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Магуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maa⁵ gwaan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "máh gwāan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "maa⁵ gwaan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ma⁵ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xiàguān",
"word": "下關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xiàguān",
"word": "下关"
}
],
"word": "馬關"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬關",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"關",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "ばかん"
},
"expansion": "馬(ば)關(かん) • (Bakan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former name of Shimonoseki City in Yamaguchi Prefecture prior to 1902"
],
"id": "en-馬關-ja-name-FIFatFAO",
"links": [
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yamaguchi"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shimonoseki",
"ruby": [
[
"下関",
"しものせき"
]
],
"sense": "after 1902",
"word": "下関"
}
]
}
],
"word": "馬關"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 關",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Mǎguān Tiáoyuē",
"word": "馬關條約"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎguān Tiáoyuē",
"word": "马关条约"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "马关",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "馬關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"(～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Shimonoseki",
"Shimonoseki#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yamaguchi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) (～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties and county-level cities of Yunnan, China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Yunnan, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Maguan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Maguan",
"Maguan#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Wenshan",
"Wenshan#English"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Maguan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Mǎguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maa⁵ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Mǎguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Mǎguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Ma³-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Mǎ-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Maaguan"
},
{
"roman": "Maguanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Магуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maa⁵ gwaan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "máh gwāan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "maa⁵ gwaan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ma⁵ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Xiàguān",
"word": "下關"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàguān",
"word": "下关"
}
],
"word": "馬關"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬關",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"關",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "ばかん"
},
"expansion": "馬(ば)關(かん) • (Bakan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"former name of Shimonoseki City in Yamaguchi Prefecture prior to 1902"
],
"links": [
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yamaguchi"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shimonoseki",
"ruby": [
[
"下関",
"しものせき"
]
],
"sense": "after 1902",
"word": "下関"
}
],
"word": "馬關"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 馬關 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"馬關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "馬關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"馬關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "馬關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Shimonoseki): 下關／下关 (Xiàguān) desc=Shimonoseki rest=下關／下关 (Xiàguān) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"馬關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "馬關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"馬關"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "馬關",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.