See 下關 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下关",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "下關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-下關-zh-name-ezbolE7l",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Shimonoseki",
"Shimonoseki#English"
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yamaguchi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical settlements",
"orig": "zh:Historical settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Yunnan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Yunnan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
],
"id": "en-下關-zh-name-7etfECoO",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiaguan",
"Xiaguan#English"
],
[
"Dali",
"Dali#English"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) (historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical settlements",
"orig": "zh:Historical settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Yunnan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Yunnan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)"
],
"id": "en-下關-zh-name-rphazui~",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiaguan",
"Xiaguan#English"
],
[
"Dali",
"Dali#English"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) (historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiàguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hā-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiàguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Siàguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsia⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syà-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiahguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сягуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjaguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hā-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hā-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxkoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎguān",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "馬關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎguān",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "马关"
}
],
"word": "下關"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 關",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下关",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "下關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Shimonoseki",
"Shimonoseki#English"
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Yamaguchi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Historical settlements",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Yunnan"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiaguan",
"Xiaguan#English"
],
[
"Dali",
"Dali#English"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) (historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Historical settlements",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Yunnan"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiaguan",
"Xiaguan#English"
],
[
"Dali",
"Dali#English"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) (historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiàguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hā-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiàguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Siàguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsia⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syà-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiahguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сягуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjaguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hā-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hā-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxkoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Mǎguān",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "馬關"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎguān",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "马关"
}
],
"word": "下關"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下關 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Shimonoseki): (obsolete) 馬關／马关 (Mǎguān) desc=Shimonoseki rest=(obsolete) 馬關／马关 (Mǎguān) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"下關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下關",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.