"下關" meaning in All languages combined

See 下關 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/, /haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/, /ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Xiàguān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa⁶ gwaan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Hā-koan, Xiàguān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Siàguan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hsia⁴-kuan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Syà-gwān [Mandarin, Yale], Shiahguan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Сягуань [Mandarin, Palladius], Sjaguanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hah gwāan [Cantonese, Yale], haa⁶ gwaan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha⁶ guan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Hā-koan [Hokkien, POJ], Hā-kuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haxkoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 下關
  1. (~市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Japan, Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture
    Sense id: en-下關-zh-name-ezbolE7l
  2. (~鎮) (historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China) Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in China, Places in Yunnan
    Sense id: en-下關-zh-name-7etfECoO
  3. (~市) (historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali) Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in China, Places in Yunnan
    Sense id: en-下關-zh-name-rphazui~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 26 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 馬關 (Mǎguān) [obsolete], 马关 (Mǎguān) [obsolete]

Download JSON data for 下關 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下關",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-下關-zh-name-ezbolE7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Shimonoseki",
          "Shimonoseki#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yamaguchi",
          "Yamaguchi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical settlements",
          "orig": "zh:Historical settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Yunnan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Yunnan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-下關-zh-name-7etfECoO",
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Xiaguan",
          "Xiaguan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dali",
          "Dali#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yunnan",
          "Yunnan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) (historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical settlements",
          "orig": "zh:Historical settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Yunnan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Yunnan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)"
      ],
      "id": "en-下關-zh-name-rphazui~",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Xiaguan",
          "Xiaguan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dali",
          "Dali#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yunnan",
          "Yunnan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) (historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiàguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hā-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiàguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siàguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsia⁴-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syà-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shiahguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сягуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjaguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah gwāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxkoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mǎguān",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "馬關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mǎguān",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "马关"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下關"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下關",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Japan",
        "zh:Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture",
        "zh:Places in Japan",
        "zh:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Shimonoseki",
          "Shimonoseki#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yamaguchi",
          "Yamaguchi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Historical settlements",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Yunnan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Xiaguan",
          "Xiaguan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dali",
          "Dali#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yunnan",
          "Yunnan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) (historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Historical settlements",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Yunnan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Xiaguan",
          "Xiaguan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dali",
          "Dali#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yunnan",
          "Yunnan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) (historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiàguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hā-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiàguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siàguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsia⁴-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syà-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shiahguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сягуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjaguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah gwāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxkoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Mǎguān",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "馬關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mǎguān",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "马关"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下關"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.