"馬車馬" meaning in All languages combined

See 馬車馬 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ba̠ɕa̠ ɯ̟ᵝma̠] Forms: 馬車馬 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しゃ), (うま)), basha uma [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 馬(ば)車(しゃ) (basha, “horse-drawn carriage”) + 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”). First attested in a text from 1898. The figurative sense developed from the way that carriage horses have blinkers, so all they see is what is in front of them. Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|馬%車|ば%しゃ|馬|うま|t1=horse-drawn carriage|t2=horse}} 馬(ば)車(しゃ) (basha, “horse-drawn carriage”) + 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”), {{l|en|blinkers|id=horses}} blinkers Head templates: {{ja-noun|ばしゃ うま}} 馬(ば)車(しゃ)馬(うま) • (basha uma)
  1. (literal) a carriage horse
    Sense id: en-馬車馬-ja-noun-soNz5FRW
  2. (figurative) a person absorbed in work and blind to all else Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-馬車馬-ja-noun-msfkvVsM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 97

Download JSON data for 馬車馬 meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬%車",
        "2": "ば%しゃ",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "うま",
        "t1": "horse-drawn carriage",
        "t2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "馬(ば)車(しゃ) (basha, “horse-drawn carriage”) + 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blinkers",
        "id": "horses"
      },
      "expansion": "blinkers",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 馬(ば)車(しゃ) (basha, “horse-drawn carriage”) + 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1898.\nThe figurative sense developed from the way that carriage horses have blinkers, so all they see is what is in front of them.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬車馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "basha uma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばしゃ うま"
      },
      "expansion": "馬(ば)車(しゃ)馬(うま) • (basha uma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a carriage horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬車馬-ja-noun-soNz5FRW",
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) a carriage horse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person absorbed in work and blind to all else"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬車馬-ja-noun-msfkvVsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a person absorbed in work and blind to all else"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばしゃうま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠ɕa̠ ɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "馬車馬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese palindromes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬%車",
        "2": "ば%しゃ",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "うま",
        "t1": "horse-drawn carriage",
        "t2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "馬(ば)車(しゃ) (basha, “horse-drawn carriage”) + 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blinkers",
        "id": "horses"
      },
      "expansion": "blinkers",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 馬(ば)車(しゃ) (basha, “horse-drawn carriage”) + 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”).\nFirst attested in a text from 1898.\nThe figurative sense developed from the way that carriage horses have blinkers, so all they see is what is in front of them.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬車馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "basha uma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばしゃ うま"
      },
      "expansion": "馬(ば)車(しゃ)馬(うま) • (basha uma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a carriage horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) a carriage horse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person absorbed in work and blind to all else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a person absorbed in work and blind to all else"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばしゃうま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠ɕa̠ ɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "馬車馬"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.