"馬尾" meaning in All languages combined

See 馬尾 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maː¹³ mei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/ [Hokkien, Penang], /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /maː¹³ mei̯¹³/, /bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: mǎwěi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁵ mei⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bée-bóe, mǎwěi [Phonetic:máwěi] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mǎwěi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ma³-wei³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mǎ-wěi [Mandarin, Yale], maawoei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мавэй [Mandarin, Palladius], mavɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], máh méih [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁵ mei⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁵ méi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bée-bóe [Hokkien, POJ], bée-bué [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 馬尾
  1. (~區) Mawei (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Fujian Synonyms: 馬尾辮 (mǎwěibiàn) [hairstyle, hairdressing, crafts, arts, hobbies, lifestyle], 马尾辫 (mǎwěibiàn) [hairstyle, hairdressing, crafts, arts, hobbies, lifestyle] Derived forms: 雙馬尾 (shuāngmǎwěi), 双马尾 (shuāngmǎwěi), 馬尾松 (mǎwěisōng), 马尾松 (mǎwěisōng), 馬尾辮 (mǎwěibiàn), 马尾辫 (mǎwěibiàn)
    Sense id: en-馬尾-zh-name-M8E7VOdz

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maː¹³ mei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/ [Hokkien, Penang], /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /maː¹³ mei̯¹³/, /bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: mǎwěi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁵ mei⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bée-bóe, mǎwěi [Phonetic:máwěi] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mǎwěi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ma³-wei³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mǎ-wěi [Mandarin, Yale], maawoei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мавэй [Mandarin, Palladius], mavɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], máh méih [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁵ mei⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁵ méi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bée-bóe [Hokkien, POJ], bée-bué [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 馬尾
  1. horse's tail
    Sense id: en-馬尾-zh-noun-E3Gz-ML1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 76 17
  2. ponytail (hairstyle) Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-馬尾-zh-noun-VQmkUHln Disambiguation of Hair: 7 39 54

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ba̠bʲi] Forms: 馬尾 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), babi [romanization]
Etymology: May be from Middle Chinese compound 馬尾 (MC maeX mj+jX). The 漢音 (kan'on), so a borrowing from no earlier than the Heian period. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=はび}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|馬尾}} 馬尾 (MC maeX mj+jX), {{m|ja|漢音|tr=kan'on}} 漢音 (kan'on) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ばび}} 馬(ば)尾(び) • (babi)
  1. a horsetail
    Sense id: en-馬尾-ja-noun-ZY9fZTup
  2. horsehair, specifically from the tail Synonyms (horsehair from the tail): 馬素 (basu)
    Sense id: en-馬尾-ja-noun-1~~j5E19 Disambiguation of 'horsehair from the tail': 6 82 12
  3. (anatomy) cauda equina Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-馬尾-ja-noun-hRam1pLI Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 90 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 88 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 5 87 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 5 87 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 4 92 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sɨᵝ] Forms: 馬尾 [canonical] (ruby: 馬尾()), su [romanization]
Etymology: Apparently derived from 簀, 簾 (su, “latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer”), as horsehair was often used to make this. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|簀}} 簀, {{m|ja|簾||latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer|tr=su}} 簾 (su, “latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer”), {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{ja-jukujikun|sort=す}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|す}} 馬尾(す) • (su)
  1. horsehair, specifically from the tail
    Sense id: en-馬尾-ja-noun-1~~j5E191
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 馬尾 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬尾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 76 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse's tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬尾-zh-noun-E3Gz-ML1",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 39 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "zh:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ponytail (hairstyle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬尾-zh-noun-VQmkUHln",
      "links": [
        [
          "ponytail",
          "ponytail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bée-bóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi [Phonetic:máwěi]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-wei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-wěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maawoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мавэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mavɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh méih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ méi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ mei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bée-bóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bée-bué"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: máwěi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ mei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬尾"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬尾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Fujian",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shuāngmǎwěi",
          "word": "雙馬尾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuāngmǎwěi",
          "word": "双马尾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎwěisōng",
          "word": "馬尾松"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎwěisōng",
          "word": "马尾松"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎwěibiàn",
          "word": "馬尾辮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎwěibiàn",
          "word": "马尾辫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mawei (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬尾-zh-name-M8E7VOdz",
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Mawei",
          "Mawei#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Fuzhou",
          "Fuzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Mawei (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mǎwěibiàn",
          "topics": [
            "hairstyle",
            "hairdressing",
            "crafts",
            "arts",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "馬尾辮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎwěibiàn",
          "topics": [
            "hairstyle",
            "hairdressing",
            "crafts",
            "arts",
            "hobbies",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "马尾辫"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bée-bóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi [Phonetic:máwěi]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-wei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-wěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maawoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мавэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mavɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh méih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ méi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ mei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bée-bóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bée-bué"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: máwěi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ mei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬尾"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はび"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬尾"
      },
      "expansion": "馬尾 (MC maeX mj+jX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "tr": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Middle Chinese compound 馬尾 (MC maeX mj+jX). The 漢音 (kan'on), so a borrowing from no earlier than the Heian period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬尾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "尾",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばび"
      },
      "expansion": "馬(ば)尾(び) • (babi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a horsetail"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬尾-ja-noun-ZY9fZTup",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsetail",
          "horsetail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horsehair, specifically from the tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬尾-ja-noun-1~~j5E19",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsehair",
          "horsehair"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 82 12",
          "roman": "basu",
          "sense": "horsehair from the tail",
          "word": "馬素"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 90 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 88 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 87 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 87 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauda equina"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬尾-ja-noun-hRam1pLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cauda equina",
          "cauda equina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cauda equina"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period"
  ],
  "word": "馬尾"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "簀"
      },
      "expansion": "簀",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "簾",
        "3": "",
        "4": "latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer",
        "tr": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "簾 (su, “latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "ja-jukujikun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently derived from 簀, 簾 (su, “latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer”), as horsehair was often used to make this.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬尾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬尾",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "su",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "馬尾(す) • (su)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horsehair, specifically from the tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-馬尾-ja-noun-1~~j5E191",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsehair",
          "horsehair"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "す"
    },
    {
      "other": "す"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬尾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Hair"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬尾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse's tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ponytail (hairstyle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ponytail",
          "ponytail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bée-bóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi [Phonetic:máwěi]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-wei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-wěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maawoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мавэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mavɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh méih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ méi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ mei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bée-bóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bée-bué"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: máwěi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ mei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬尾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shuāngmǎwěi",
      "word": "雙馬尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngmǎwěi",
      "word": "双马尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎwěisōng",
      "word": "馬尾松"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎwěisōng",
      "word": "马尾松"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎwěibiàn",
      "word": "馬尾辮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎwěibiàn",
      "word": "马尾辫"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬尾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Fujian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mawei (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Mawei",
          "Mawei#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Fuzhou",
          "Fuzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Mawei (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bée-bóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi [Phonetic:máwěi]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-wei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-wěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maawoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мавэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mavɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh méih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ mei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ méi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ mei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bée-bóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bée-bué"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: máwěi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ mei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bue⁴⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mǎwěibiàn",
      "topics": [
        "hairstyle",
        "hairdressing",
        "crafts",
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "馬尾辮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎwěibiàn",
      "topics": [
        "hairstyle",
        "hairdressing",
        "crafts",
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "马尾辫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬尾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はび"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬尾"
      },
      "expansion": "馬尾 (MC maeX mj+jX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "tr": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Middle Chinese compound 馬尾 (MC maeX mj+jX). The 漢音 (kan'on), so a borrowing from no earlier than the Heian period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬尾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "尾",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばび"
      },
      "expansion": "馬(ば)尾(び) • (babi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a horsetail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsetail",
          "horsetail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horsehair, specifically from the tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsehair",
          "horsehair"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauda equina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cauda equina",
          "cauda equina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cauda equina"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "basu",
      "sense": "horsehair from the tail",
      "word": "馬素"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period"
  ],
  "word": "馬尾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "簀"
      },
      "expansion": "簀",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "簾",
        "3": "",
        "4": "latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer",
        "tr": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "簾 (su, “latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "ja-jukujikun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently derived from 簀, 簾 (su, “latticework, matting, or netting in a strainer”), as horsehair was often used to make this.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬尾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬尾",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "su",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "馬尾(す) • (su)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horsehair, specifically from the tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsehair",
          "horsehair"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "す"
    },
    {
      "other": "す"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬尾"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.