See 風気 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 風気 meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風",
"3": "気",
"pos1": "ancient compounding form of modern kaze",
"sort": "かざけ",
"t1": "wind; a cold",
"t2": "feeling",
"tr1": "kaza",
"tr2": "ke"
},
"expansion": "風 (kaza, “wind; a cold”, ancient compounding form of modern kaze) + 気 (ke, “feeling”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 風 (kaza, “wind; a cold”, ancient compounding form of modern kaze) + 気 (ke, “feeling”).\nThe kazake reading is first cited to 1152.\nThe kazeke reading is first cited to the early 1200s.\nIn modern usage, kazake and kazeke are found in free variation. Some Japanese resources list the relatively older kazake reading as the primary, some list the kazeke reading as the primary, and some list both without apparent prioritization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風気",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "風気",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kazeke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "風気な",
"roman": "kazake na",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "風気に",
"roman": "kazake ni",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "風気だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "風気で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "風気なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "風気であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "風気ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "風気なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "風気だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "風気に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "風気さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kazakesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かざけ",
"2": "かぜけ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "風(かざ)気(け) or 風(かぜ)気(け) • (kazake or kazeke) -na (adnominal 風(かざ)気(け)な (kazake na), adverbial 風(かざ)気(け)に (kazake ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かざけ",
"lemma": "風気",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 26 19 13 0 1 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 22 16 16 1 2 1 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 15 11 1 4 2 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 21 17 14 1 2 1 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poorly, sickly, on the verge of catching a cold"
],
"id": "en-風気-ja-adj-0Ukcvcoi",
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"sickly",
"sickly"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"catching a cold",
"catch cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 15 23 9 18 2 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ja:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 12 22 21 7 1 2 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ja:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon to be windy, seeming as if the wind is about to blow"
],
"id": "en-風気-ja-adj-Ac44JpLz",
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
],
[
"windy",
"windy"
],
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かざけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠za̠ke̞]"
},
{
"other": "かぜけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "風気"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風",
"3": "気",
"pos1": "ancient compounding form of modern kaze",
"sort": "かざけ",
"t1": "wind; a cold",
"t2": "feeling",
"tr1": "kaza",
"tr2": "ke"
},
"expansion": "風 (kaza, “wind; a cold”, ancient compounding form of modern kaze) + 気 (ke, “feeling”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 風 (kaza, “wind; a cold”, ancient compounding form of modern kaze) + 気 (ke, “feeling”).\nThe kazake reading is first cited to 1152.\nThe kazeke reading is first cited to the early 1200s.\nIn modern usage, kazake and kazeke are found in free variation. Some Japanese resources list the relatively older kazake reading as the primary, some list the kazeke reading as the primary, and some list both without apparent prioritization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風気",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "風気",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kazeke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かざけ",
"2": "かぜけ"
},
"expansion": "風(かざ)気(け) or 風(かぜ)気(け) • (kazake or kazeke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 26 19 13 0 1 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 22 16 16 1 2 1 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 15 11 1 4 2 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 21 17 14 1 2 1 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 15 23 9 18 2 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ja:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 12 22 21 7 1 2 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ja:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a feeling like one is sick or about to catch cold"
],
"id": "en-風気-ja-noun-W~rHv1CH",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"catch cold",
"catch cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 26 19 13 0 1 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 22 16 16 1 2 1 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 15 11 1 4 2 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 21 17 14 1 2 1 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 15 23 9 18 2 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ja:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 12 22 21 7 1 2 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ja:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the appearance or sense that the wind is just about to blow, a feeling of impending windiness"
],
"id": "en-風気-ja-noun-FBsbTiJ4",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"impending",
"impending"
],
[
"windiness",
"windiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かざけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠za̠ke̞]"
},
{
"other": "かぜけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "風気"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふうき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風氣",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "風氣 (MC pjuwng khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風氣 (MC pjuwng khj+jH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風気",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうき"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)気(き) • (fūki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 26 19 13 0 1 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 22 16 16 1 2 1 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 15 11 1 4 2 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 21 17 14 1 2 1 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 12 22 21 7 1 2 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ja:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the wind, air currents"
],
"id": "en-風気-ja-noun-OskW~ws1",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[wind]]",
"word": "風"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 15 23 9 18 2 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ja:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the climate or weather of an area"
],
"id": "en-風気-ja-noun-wgjeLkfd",
"links": [
[
"climate",
"climate"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[weather]]",
"word": "天気"
},
{
"topics": [
"climate",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "気候"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common manners and customs"
],
"id": "en-風気-ja-noun-lH9yiDrf",
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "風俗"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 10 2 1 5 52 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ja:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold, an illness"
],
"id": "en-風気-ja-noun-06ZnF~cq",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "風邪"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 26 19 13 0 1 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 22 16 16 1 2 1 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 15 11 1 4 2 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 21 17 14 1 2 1 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an easygoing or even-tempered disposition"
],
"id": "en-風気-ja-noun-559pf0mX",
"links": [
[
"easygoing",
"easygoing"
],
[
"even-tempered",
"even-tempered"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flatus, gas; gaseous bloating"
],
"id": "en-風気-ja-noun-lHKX0Z3U",
"links": [
[
"flatus",
"flatus"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"gaseous",
"gaseous"
],
[
"bloating",
"bloating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふうき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝːkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "風気"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Weather",
"ja:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風",
"3": "気",
"pos1": "ancient compounding form of modern kaze",
"sort": "かざけ",
"t1": "wind; a cold",
"t2": "feeling",
"tr1": "kaza",
"tr2": "ke"
},
"expansion": "風 (kaza, “wind; a cold”, ancient compounding form of modern kaze) + 気 (ke, “feeling”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 風 (kaza, “wind; a cold”, ancient compounding form of modern kaze) + 気 (ke, “feeling”).\nThe kazake reading is first cited to 1152.\nThe kazeke reading is first cited to the early 1200s.\nIn modern usage, kazake and kazeke are found in free variation. Some Japanese resources list the relatively older kazake reading as the primary, some list the kazeke reading as the primary, and some list both without apparent prioritization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風気",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "風気",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kazeke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "風気な",
"roman": "kazake na",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "風気に",
"roman": "kazake ni",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "風気だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "風気で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "風気なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "風気であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "風気ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風気でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "風気なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "風気だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "風気だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "風気に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "風気さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かざけさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kazakesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かざけ",
"2": "かぜけ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "風(かざ)気(け) or 風(かぜ)気(け) • (kazake or kazeke) -na (adnominal 風(かざ)気(け)な (kazake na), adverbial 風(かざ)気(け)に (kazake ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かざけ",
"lemma": "風気",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poorly, sickly, on the verge of catching a cold"
],
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"sickly",
"sickly"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"catching a cold",
"catch cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soon to be windy, seeming as if the wind is about to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
],
[
"windy",
"windy"
],
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かざけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠za̠ke̞]"
},
{
"other": "かぜけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "風気"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Weather",
"ja:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風",
"3": "気",
"pos1": "ancient compounding form of modern kaze",
"sort": "かざけ",
"t1": "wind; a cold",
"t2": "feeling",
"tr1": "kaza",
"tr2": "ke"
},
"expansion": "風 (kaza, “wind; a cold”, ancient compounding form of modern kaze) + 気 (ke, “feeling”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 風 (kaza, “wind; a cold”, ancient compounding form of modern kaze) + 気 (ke, “feeling”).\nThe kazake reading is first cited to 1152.\nThe kazeke reading is first cited to the early 1200s.\nIn modern usage, kazake and kazeke are found in free variation. Some Japanese resources list the relatively older kazake reading as the primary, some list the kazeke reading as the primary, and some list both without apparent prioritization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風気",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かざ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "風気",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazake",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kazeke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かざけ",
"2": "かぜけ"
},
"expansion": "風(かざ)気(け) or 風(かぜ)気(け) • (kazake or kazeke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a feeling like one is sick or about to catch cold"
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"catch cold",
"catch cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the appearance or sense that the wind is just about to blow, a feeling of impending windiness"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"impending",
"impending"
],
[
"windiness",
"windiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かざけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠za̠ke̞]"
},
{
"other": "かぜけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "風気"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Weather",
"ja:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふうき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風氣",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "風氣 (MC pjuwng khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風氣 (MC pjuwng khj+jH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風気",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうき"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)気(き) • (fūki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the wind, air currents"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[wind]]",
"word": "風"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the climate or weather of an area"
],
"links": [
[
"climate",
"climate"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[weather]]",
"word": "天気"
},
{
"topics": [
"climate",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "気候"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common manners and customs"
],
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "風俗"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cold, an illness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "風邪"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an easygoing or even-tempered disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"easygoing",
"easygoing"
],
[
"even-tempered",
"even-tempered"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flatus, gas; gaseous bloating"
],
"links": [
[
"flatus",
"flatus"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"gaseous",
"gaseous"
],
[
"bloating",
"bloating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふうき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝːkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "風気"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.