"風氣" meaning in All languages combined

See 風氣 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/, /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/, /fʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/, /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/, /hɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/, /hoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: fēngqì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fung¹ hei³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fûng-hi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hong-khì [Hokkien, POJ], hong¹ ki³ [Peng'im, Teochew], fēngqì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fēngqi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄈㄥ ˙ㄑㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], fongci̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fêng¹-chʻi⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fēng-chi [Mandarin, Yale], feng.chih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фэнци [Mandarin, Palladius], fɛnci [Mandarin, Palladius], fūng hei [Cantonese, Yale], fung¹ hei³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fung¹ héi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fûng-hi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fung^ˊ hi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fung¹ hi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hong-khì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hongqix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hong khì [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 风气
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 風氣
  1. general trend (in a society, or of a group); atmosphere; general trend; custom; way of doing things; practices Categories (topical): Society Synonyms: 時俗 (shísú) [literary], 时俗 (shísú) [literary], 習俗 (xísú), 习俗 (xísú), 風俗 (fēngsú), 风俗 (fēngsú), 風尚 (fēngshàng), 风尚 (fēngshàng) Derived forms: 社會風氣 (shèhuì fēngqì), 社会风气 (shèhuì fēngqì), 開風氣, 开风气
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "风气",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "風氣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "zh:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shèhuì fēngqì",
          "word": "社會風氣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèhuì fēngqì",
          "word": "社会风气"
        },
        {
          "word": "開風氣"
        },
        {
          "word": "开风气"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad practices",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bùliáng fēngqì",
          "text": "不良風氣",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bad practices",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bùliáng fēngqì",
          "text": "不良风气",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general trend (in a society, or of a group); atmosphere; general trend; custom; way of doing things; practices"
      ],
      "id": "en-風氣-zh-noun-FVvaZ81T",
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "trend",
          "trend"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shísú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "時俗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shísú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "时俗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xísú",
          "word": "習俗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xísú",
          "word": "习俗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēngsú",
          "word": "風俗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēngsú",
          "word": "风俗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēngshàng",
          "word": "風尚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēngshàng",
          "word": "风尚"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēngqi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ˙ㄑㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fongci̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹-chʻi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng-chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feng.chih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung^ˊ hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong khì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風氣"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fēngqì",
      "word": "社會風氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fēngqì",
      "word": "社会风气"
    },
    {
      "word": "開風氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "开风气"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "风气",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "風氣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 氣",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 風",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Society"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad practices",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bùliáng fēngqì",
          "text": "不良風氣",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bad practices",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bùliáng fēngqì",
          "text": "不良风气",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general trend (in a society, or of a group); atmosphere; general trend; custom; way of doing things; practices"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "trend",
          "trend"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēngqi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ˙ㄑㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fongci̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹-chʻi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng-chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feng.chih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung^ˊ hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong khì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shísú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "時俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shísú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "时俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xísú",
      "word": "習俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xísú",
      "word": "习俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngsú",
      "word": "風俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngsú",
      "word": "风俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshàng",
      "word": "風尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngshàng",
      "word": "风尚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風氣"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 風氣 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "風氣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "風氣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "風氣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "風氣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "風氣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "風氣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%A2%A8%E4%BF%97'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "風氣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "風氣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.