"風化" meaning in All languages combined

See 風化 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/, /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: fēnghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fûng-fa [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hong-hòa, fēnghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fonghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fêng¹-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fēng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fenghuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фэнхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fɛnxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fūng fa [Cantonese, Yale], fung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fung¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fûng-fa [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fung´ fa [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fung¹ fa⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hong-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], hong-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], honghoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pjuwng xwaeH [Middle-Chinese], /*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*plum hŋʷraːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 風化
  1. decency; morals and manners
    Sense id: en-風化-zh-noun-9KyPdpRj
  2. efflorescence; weathering; wind erosion
    Sense id: en-風化-zh-noun-ZsbxvJA9

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/, /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: fēnghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fûng-fa [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hong-hòa, fēnghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fonghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fêng¹-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fēng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fenghuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фэнхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fɛnxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fūng fa [Cantonese, Yale], fung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fung¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fûng-fa [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fung´ fa [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fung¹ fa⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hong-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], hong-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], honghoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pjuwng xwaeH [Middle-Chinese], /*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*plum hŋʷraːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 風化
  1. (literary) to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education Tags: literary Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-風化-zh-verb-XXW8ExZ4 Disambiguation of Geology: 17 18 55 10 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 10 66 4
  2. to weather (rocks)
    Sense id: en-風化-zh-verb-N4LhF3t1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 妨害風化罪 (fánghài fēnghuà zuì), 妨害风化罪 (fánghài fēnghuà zuì), 有傷風化 (yǒushāngfēnghuà), 有伤风化 (yǒushāngfēnghuà)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝːka̠] Forms: 風化 [canonical] (ruby: (ふう), ()), fūka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ふうか}} 風(ふう)化(か) • (fūka)
  1. weathering
    Sense id: en-風化-ja-noun-gLo1shqz
  2. fadeaway
    Sense id: en-風化-ja-noun-2wrv733O

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝːka̠]
Forms: 風化する [canonical] (ruby: (ふう), ()), fūka suru [romanization], 風化し [stem] (ruby: (ふう), ()), 風化した [past] (ruby: (ふう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 風化し [error-unrecognized-form], ふうかし [error-unrecognized-form], fūka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 風化する [error-unrecognized-form], ふうかする [error-unrecognized-form], fūka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 風化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ふうかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], fūka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 風化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 風化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ふうかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ふうかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], fūka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], fūka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 風化される [passive], ふうかされる [passive], fūka sareru [passive], 風化させる [causative], 風化さす [causative], ふうかさせる [causative], ふうかさす [causative], fūka saseru [causative], fūka sasu [causative], 風化できる [potential], ふうかできる [potential], fūka dekiru [potential], 風化しよう [volitional], ふうかしよう [volitional], fūka shiyō [volitional], 風化しない [negative], ふうかしない [negative], fūka shinai [negative], 風化せず [continuative, negative], ふうかせず [continuative, negative], fūka sezu [continuative, negative], 風化します [formal], ふうかします [formal], fūka shimasu [formal], 風化した [perfective], ふうかした [perfective], fūka shita [perfective], 風化して [conjunctive], ふうかして [conjunctive], fūka shite [conjunctive], 風化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ふうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], fūka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to weather (rocks) Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-風化-ja-verb-N4LhF3t1 Disambiguation of Weather: 35 3 46 16
  2. to fade away
    Sense id: en-風化-ja-verb-9fLZWwQh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 23 24 12 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 6 9 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 15 6 9 69 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 6 9 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 6 9 70

Noun [Korean]

Forms: punghwa [romanization], 풍화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=풍화}} 風化 • (punghwa) (hangeul 풍화)
  1. Hanja form of 풍화 (“weathering”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 풍화 (extra: weathering)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 風化, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 風化
  1. chữ Hán form of phong hóa (“weathering”).

Download JSON data for 風化 meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decency; morals and manners"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-zh-noun-9KyPdpRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ],
        [
          "morals",
          "morals"
        ],
        [
          "manners",
          "manners"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "efflorescence; weathering; wind erosion"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-zh-noun-ZsbxvJA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "efflorescence",
          "efflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "erosion",
          "erosion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fenghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung´ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
      "word": "妨害風化罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
      "word": "妨害风化罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
      "word": "有傷風化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
      "word": "有伤风化"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 55 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "zh:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-zh-verb-XXW8ExZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "civilize",
          "civilize"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weather (rocks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-zh-verb-N4LhF3t1",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fenghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung´ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "風化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふうか"
      },
      "expansion": "風(ふう)化(か) • (fūka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weathering"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-ja-noun-gLo1shqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fadeaway"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-ja-noun-2wrv733O",
      "links": [
        [
          "fadeaway",
          "fadeaway"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "風化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化し",
      "roman": "fūka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化した",
      "roman": "fūka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 46 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ja:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "weathered stone",
          "roman": "fūka shita ishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風化",
              "ふうか"
            ],
            [
              "石",
              "いし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風化した石"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weather (rocks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-ja-verb-N4LhF3t1",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 9 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Memories of the great earthquake is fading away.",
          "roman": "Dai shinsai no kioku ga fūka shi tsutsu aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大震災",
              "だいしんさい"
            ],
            [
              "記憶",
              "きおく"
            ],
            [
              "風化",
              "ふうか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大震災の記憶が風化しつつある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade away"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-ja-verb-9fLZWwQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "풍화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "풍화"
      },
      "expansion": "風化 • (punghwa) (hangeul 풍화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "weathering",
          "word": "풍화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 풍화 (“weathering”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-ko-noun-YrstH8Wm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "풍화",
          "풍화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phong hóa (“weathering”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-vi-noun-mDWJg19~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phong hóa",
          "phong hóa#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Geology"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decency; morals and manners"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ],
        [
          "morals",
          "morals"
        ],
        [
          "manners",
          "manners"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "efflorescence; weathering; wind erosion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "efflorescence",
          "efflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "erosion",
          "erosion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fenghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung´ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Geology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
      "word": "妨害風化罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
      "word": "妨害风化罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
      "word": "有傷風化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
      "word": "有伤风化"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "civilize",
          "civilize"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weather (rocks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fenghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung´ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "ja:Weather"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "風化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふうか"
      },
      "expansion": "風(ふう)化(か) • (fūka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weathering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fadeaway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fadeaway",
          "fadeaway"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "ja:Weather"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "風化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化し",
      "roman": "fūka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化した",
      "roman": "fūka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "weathered stone",
          "roman": "fūka shita ishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風化",
              "ふうか"
            ],
            [
              "石",
              "いし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風化した石"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weather (rocks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Memories of the great earthquake is fading away.",
          "roman": "Dai shinsai no kioku ga fūka shi tsutsu aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大震災",
              "だいしんさい"
            ],
            [
              "記憶",
              "きおく"
            ],
            [
              "風化",
              "ふうか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大震災の記憶が風化しつつある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "풍화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "풍화"
      },
      "expansion": "風化 • (punghwa) (hangeul 풍화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "weathering",
          "word": "풍화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 풍화 (“weathering”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "풍화",
          "풍화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phong hóa (“weathering”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phong hóa",
          "phong hóa#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.