See 風化 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "风化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "風化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"decency; morals and manners"
],
"id": "en-風化-zh-noun-9KyPdpRj",
"links": [
[
"decency",
"decency"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 65 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "zh:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"efflorescence; weathering; wind erosion"
],
"id": "en-風化-zh-noun-ZsbxvJA9",
"links": [
[
"efflorescence",
"efflorescence"
],
[
"weathering",
"weathering"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fonghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung^ˊ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
"word": "妨害風化罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
"word": "妨害风化罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
"word": "有傷風化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
"word": "有伤风化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "风化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "風化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 71 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 50 6 8 2 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 67 4 5 2 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
],
"id": "en-風化-zh-verb-XXW8ExZ4",
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to weather (rocks)"
],
"id": "en-風化-zh-verb-N4LhF3t1",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fonghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung^ˊ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "風化",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうか"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)化(か) • (fūka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weathering"
],
"id": "en-風化-ja-noun-gLo1shqz",
"links": [
[
"weathering",
"weathering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fadeaway"
],
"id": "en-風化-ja-noun-2wrv733O",
"links": [
[
"fadeaway",
"fadeaway"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "風化する",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "風化し",
"roman": "fūka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "風化した",
"roman": "fūka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "風化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "風化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "風化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "風化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "風化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "風化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "風化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "風化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "風化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうか",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)化(か)する • (fūka suru) intransitive suru (stem 風(ふう)化(か)し (fūka shi), past 風(ふう)化(か)した (fūka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 59 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ja:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "weathered stone",
"roman": "fūka shita ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"風化",
"ふうか"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"text": "風化した石",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weather (rocks)"
],
"id": "en-風化-ja-verb-N4LhF3t1",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 12 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 17 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
36,
47
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Memories of the great earthquake is fading away.",
"roman": "Dai shinsai no kioku ga fūka shi tsutsu aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"大震災",
"だいしんさい"
],
[
"記憶",
"きおく"
],
[
"風化",
"ふうか"
]
],
"text": "大震災の記憶が風化しつつある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fade away"
],
"id": "en-風化-ja-verb-9fLZWwQh",
"links": [
[
"fade away",
"fade away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "punghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "풍화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "풍화"
},
"expansion": "風化 • (punghwa) (hangeul 풍화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "weathering",
"word": "풍화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 풍화 (“weathering”)"
],
"id": "en-風化-ko-noun-FiLaV3rs",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"풍화",
"풍화#Korean"
],
[
"weathering",
"weathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "風化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "風化",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phong hóa (“weathering”)."
],
"id": "en-風化-vi-noun-mDWJg19~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phong hóa",
"phong hóa#Vietnamese:_風化"
],
[
"weathering",
"weathering"
]
]
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 風",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Geology"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "风化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "風化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"decency; morals and manners"
],
"links": [
[
"decency",
"decency"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"efflorescence; weathering; wind erosion"
],
"links": [
[
"efflorescence",
"efflorescence"
],
[
"weathering",
"weathering"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fonghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung^ˊ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 風",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Geology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
"word": "妨害風化罪"
},
{
"roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
"word": "妨害风化罪"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
"word": "有傷風化"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
"word": "有伤风化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "风化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "風化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
],
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to weather (rocks)"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fonghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fenghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung^ˊ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Weather"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "風化",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうか"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)化(か) • (fūka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weathering"
],
"links": [
[
"weathering",
"weathering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fadeaway"
],
"links": [
[
"fadeaway",
"fadeaway"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Weather"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "風化する",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "風化し",
"roman": "fūka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "風化した",
"roman": "fūka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "風化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "風化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "風化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "風化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "風化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "風化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "風化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "風化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "風化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうか",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)化(か)する • (fūka suru) intransitive suru (stem 風(ふう)化(か)し (fūka shi), past 風(ふう)化(か)した (fūka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "weathered stone",
"roman": "fūka shita ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"風化",
"ふうか"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"text": "風化した石",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weather (rocks)"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
36,
47
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Memories of the great earthquake is fading away.",
"roman": "Dai shinsai no kioku ga fūka shi tsutsu aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"大震災",
"だいしんさい"
],
[
"記憶",
"きおく"
],
[
"風化",
"ふうか"
]
],
"text": "大震災の記憶が風化しつつある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fade away"
],
"links": [
[
"fade away",
"fade away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "punghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "풍화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "풍화"
},
"expansion": "風化 • (punghwa) (hangeul 풍화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "weathering",
"word": "풍화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 풍화 (“weathering”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"풍화",
"풍화#Korean"
],
[
"weathering",
"weathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "風化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "風化",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phong hóa (“weathering”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phong hóa",
"phong hóa#Vietnamese:_風化"
],
[
"weathering",
"weathering"
]
]
}
],
"word": "風化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 風化 meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
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"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "風化",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
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"風化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "風化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.