"風化" meaning in Chinese

See 風化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/, /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: fēnghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fûng-fa [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hong-hòa, fēnghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fonghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fêng¹-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fēng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fenghuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фэнхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fɛnxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fūng fa [Cantonese, Yale], fung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fung¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fûng-fa [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fung^ˊ fa [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fung¹ fa⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hong-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], hong-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], honghoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pjuwng xwaeH [Middle-Chinese], /*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*plum hŋʷraːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 风化
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 風化
  1. decency; morals and manners
    Sense id: en-風化-zh-noun-9KyPdpRj
  2. efflorescence; weathering; wind erosion
    Sense id: en-風化-zh-noun-ZsbxvJA9

Verb

IPA: /fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/, /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: fēnghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fûng-fa [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hong-hòa, fēnghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fonghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fêng¹-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fēng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fenghuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фэнхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fɛnxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fūng fa [Cantonese, Yale], fung¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fung¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fûng-fa [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fung^ˊ fa [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fung¹ fa⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hong-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], hong-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], honghoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pjuwng xwaeH [Middle-Chinese], /*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*plum hŋʷraːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 风化
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 風化
  1. (literary) to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education Tags: literary Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-風化-zh-verb-XXW8ExZ4 Disambiguation of Geology: 4 16 71 9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 82 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 5 56 5 7 2 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 70 4 5 2 4 11
  2. to weather (rocks)
    Sense id: en-風化-zh-verb-N4LhF3t1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 妨害風化罪 (fánghài fēnghuà zuì), 妨害风化罪 (fánghài fēnghuà zuì), 有傷風化 (yǒushāngfēnghuà), 有伤风化 (yǒushāngfēnghuà)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "风化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decency; morals and manners"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-zh-noun-9KyPdpRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ],
        [
          "morals",
          "morals"
        ],
        [
          "manners",
          "manners"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "efflorescence; weathering; wind erosion"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-zh-noun-ZsbxvJA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "efflorescence",
          "efflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "erosion",
          "erosion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fenghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung^ˊ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
      "word": "妨害風化罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
      "word": "妨害风化罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
      "word": "有傷風化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
      "word": "有伤风化"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "风化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 82 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 56 5 7 2 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 70 4 5 2 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 71 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "zh:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-zh-verb-XXW8ExZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "civilize",
          "civilize"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weather (rocks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-風化-zh-verb-N4LhF3t1",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fenghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung^ˊ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 風",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Geology"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "风化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decency; morals and manners"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ],
        [
          "morals",
          "morals"
        ],
        [
          "manners",
          "manners"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "efflorescence; weathering; wind erosion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "efflorescence",
          "efflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "weathering",
          "weathering"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "erosion",
          "erosion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fenghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung^ˊ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 風",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Geology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
      "word": "妨害風化罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghài fēnghuà zuì",
      "word": "妨害风化罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
      "word": "有傷風化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushāngfēnghuà",
      "word": "有伤风化"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "风化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "風化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "civilize",
          "civilize"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weather (rocks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fonghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêng¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fēng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fenghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûng-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung^ˊ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwng xwaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəm qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*plum hŋʷraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "風化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 風化 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "風化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "風化",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "風化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "風化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "風化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "風化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "風化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "風化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "風化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "風化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "風化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "風化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.