"面する" meaning in All languages combined

See 面する on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-verb|めんする|type=suru}} 面(めん)する • (mensuru) suru (stem 面(めん)し (menshi), past 面(めん)した (menshita)) Forms: 面する [canonical] (ruby: (めん)), mensuru [romanization], 面し [stem] (ruby: (めん)), 面した [past] (ruby: (めん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 面さ [error-unrecognized-form], 面し [error-unrecognized-form], めんさ [error-unrecognized-form], めんし [error-unrecognized-form], mensa [error-unrecognized-form], menshi [error-unrecognized-form], 面する [error-unrecognized-form], めんする [error-unrecognized-form], mensuru [error-unrecognized-form], 面すれ [error-unrecognized-form], めんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], mensure [error-unrecognized-form], 面せ [error-unrecognized-form], 面しろ [error-unrecognized-form], 面せよ [error-unrecognized-form], めんせ [error-unrecognized-form], めんしろ [error-unrecognized-form], めんせよ [error-unrecognized-form], mense [error-unrecognized-form], menshiro [error-unrecognized-form], menseyo [error-unrecognized-form], 面される [passive], めんされる [passive], mensareru [passive], 面させる [causative], 面さす [causative], めんさせる [causative], めんさす [causative], mensaseru [causative], mensasu [causative], 面せる [potential], めんせる [potential], menseru [potential], 面そう [volitional], 面しよう [volitional], めんそう [volitional], めんしよう [volitional], mensō [volitional], menshiyō [volitional], 面さない [negative], 面しない [negative], めんさない [negative], めんしない [negative], mensanai [negative], menshinai [negative], 面さず [continuative, negative], めんさず [continuative, negative], mensazu [continuative, negative], 面します [formal], めんします [formal], menshimasu [formal], 面した [perfective], めんした [perfective], menshita [perfective], 面して [conjunctive], めんして [conjunctive], menshite [conjunctive], 面すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 面せば [conditional, hypothetical], めんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], めんせば [conditional, hypothetical], mensureba [conditional, hypothetical], menseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. face, look out on
    Sense id: en-面する-ja-verb-t5KRZYFM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 57 43
  2. confront
    Sense id: en-面する-ja-verb-GZxIFA0r

Download JSON data for 面する meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "面する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面し",
      "roman": "menshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面した",
      "roman": "menshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めんする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "面(めん)する • (mensuru) suru (stem 面(めん)し (menshi), past 面(めん)した (menshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face, look out on"
      ],
      "id": "en-面する-ja-verb-t5KRZYFM",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "look out",
          "look out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confront"
      ],
      "id": "en-面する-ja-verb-GZxIFA0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "confront",
          "confront"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "面する"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "面する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面し",
      "roman": "menshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面した",
      "roman": "menshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mensureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めんする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "面(めん)する • (mensuru) suru (stem 面(めん)し (menshi), past 面(めん)した (menshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, look out on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "look out",
          "look out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confront"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confront",
          "confront"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "面する"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "面する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "面する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "面する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "面する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "面する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "面する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "面する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "面する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "面する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "面する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "面する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "面する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "面する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "面する",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.