See 集團 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐyè jítuán",
"word": "企業集團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐyè jítuán",
"word": "企业集团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìnáng jítuán",
"word": "智囊集團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìnáng jítuán",
"word": "智囊集团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jítuán sùsòng",
"word": "集團訴訟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jítuán sùsòng",
"word": "集团诉讼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jítuánjūn",
"word": "集團軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jítuánjūn",
"word": "集团军"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "集团",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "集團",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngsī",
"word": "公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐyè",
"word": "企業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐyè",
"word": "企业"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "banking group",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yínháng jítuán",
"text": "銀行集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "banking group",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yínháng jítuán",
"text": "银行集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "lobby group",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóushuì jítuán",
"text": "遊說集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "lobby group",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóushuì jítuán",
"text": "游说集团",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (commercial organization); conglomerate; corporation"
],
"id": "en-集團-zh-noun-wM6EnX-Y",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"conglomerate",
"conglomerate"
],
[
"corporation",
"corporation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) group (commercial organization); conglomerate; corporation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"roman": "tuántǐ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "團體"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"roman": "tuántǐ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "团体"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "統治集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "统治集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "military bloc",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnshì jítuán",
"text": "軍事集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "military bloc",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnshì jítuán",
"text": "军事集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "drug ring",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fàndú jítuán",
"text": "販毒集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "drug ring",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fàndú jítuán",
"text": "贩毒集团",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of people with shared interests); community; clique; ring; bloc"
],
"id": "en-集團-zh-noun-iEjLkQkU",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bloc",
"bloc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶ tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p-thòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sib^ˋ ton"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zih⁷ duang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zih⁷ duong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi̍p-thoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zib⁸ tuang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-tʻuan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-twán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyitwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзитуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czituanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶ tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p-thòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xib^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tonˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xib⁶ ton²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵ tʰon¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sib^ˋ ton"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip² tʰon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zih⁷ duang² [Phonetic:zih⁶ duang²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ci̍h-duáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ tuaŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zih⁷ duong² [Phonetic:zih⁶ duong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² tuoŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍p-thuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cibtoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍p thuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻² tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵ tʰon¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip² tʰon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zih⁶ duang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ tuaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zih⁶ duong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² tuoŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻² tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "集團"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "集團",
"ruby": [
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"團",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūdan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうだん"
},
"expansion": "集(しゅう)團(だん) • (shūdan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "group",
"word": "集団"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 集団: group"
],
"id": "en-集團-ja-noun-XTVZ0ks6",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"集団",
"集団#Japanese"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "集團"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jipdan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "집단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "집단"
},
"expansion": "集團 • (jipdan) (hangeul 집단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "group",
"word": "집단"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 집단 (“group”)"
],
"id": "en-集團-ko-noun-0OQdQ8-2",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"집단",
"집단#Korean"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "集團"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "集團",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "集團",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tập đoàn (“group”)."
],
"id": "en-集團-vi-noun-qYOkQF8u",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tập đoàn",
"tập đoàn#Vietnamese:_集團"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"word": "集團"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 團",
"Chinese terms spelled with 集",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qǐyè jítuán",
"word": "企業集團"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyè jítuán",
"word": "企业集团"
},
{
"roman": "zhìnáng jítuán",
"word": "智囊集團"
},
{
"roman": "zhìnáng jítuán",
"word": "智囊集团"
},
{
"roman": "jítuán sùsòng",
"word": "集團訴訟"
},
{
"roman": "jítuán sùsòng",
"word": "集团诉讼"
},
{
"roman": "jítuánjūn",
"word": "集團軍"
},
{
"roman": "jítuánjūn",
"word": "集团军"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "集团",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "集團",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngsī",
"word": "公司"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyè",
"word": "企業"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyè",
"word": "企业"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "banking group",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yínháng jítuán",
"text": "銀行集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "banking group",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yínháng jítuán",
"text": "银行集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "lobby group",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóushuì jítuán",
"text": "遊說集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "lobby group",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóushuì jítuán",
"text": "游说集团",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (commercial organization); conglomerate; corporation"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"conglomerate",
"conglomerate"
],
[
"corporation",
"corporation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) group (commercial organization); conglomerate; corporation"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "統治集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "统治集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "military bloc",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnshì jítuán",
"text": "軍事集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "military bloc",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnshì jítuán",
"text": "军事集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "drug ring",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fàndú jítuán",
"text": "販毒集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "drug ring",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fàndú jítuán",
"text": "贩毒集团",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of people with shared interests); community; clique; ring; bloc"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bloc",
"bloc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶ tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p-thòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sib^ˋ ton"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zih⁷ duang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zih⁷ duong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi̍p-thoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zib⁸ tuang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-tʻuan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-twán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyitwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзитуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czituanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶ tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p-thòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xib^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tonˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xib⁶ ton²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵ tʰon¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sib^ˋ ton"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip² tʰon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zih⁷ duang² [Phonetic:zih⁶ duang²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ci̍h-duáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ tuaŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zih⁷ duong² [Phonetic:zih⁶ duong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² tuoŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍p-thuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cibtoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍p thuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻² tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵ tʰon¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip² tʰon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zih⁶ duang²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ tuaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zih⁶ duong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² tuoŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻² tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuántǐ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "團體"
},
{
"roman": "tuántǐ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "团体"
}
],
"word": "集團"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "集團",
"ruby": [
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"團",
"だん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shūdan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅうだん"
},
"expansion": "集(しゅう)團(だん) • (shūdan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "group",
"word": "集団"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 集団: group"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"集団",
"集団#Japanese"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "集團"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jipdan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "집단",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "집단"
},
"expansion": "集團 • (jipdan) (hangeul 집단)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "group",
"word": "집단"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 집단 (“group”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"집단",
"집단#Korean"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "集團"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "集團",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "集團",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tập đoàn (“group”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tập đoàn",
"tập đoàn#Vietnamese:_集團"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"word": "集團"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 集團 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"集團"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "集團",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"集團"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "集團",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.