See 集團 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐyè jítuán",
"word": "企業集團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐyè jítuán",
"word": "企业集团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìnáng jítuán",
"word": "智囊集團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìnáng jítuán",
"word": "智囊集团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jítuán sùsòng",
"word": "集團訴訟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jítuán sùsòng",
"word": "集团诉讼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jítuánjūn",
"word": "集團軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jítuánjūn",
"word": "集团军"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "集团",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "集團",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngsī",
"word": "公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐyè",
"word": "企業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐyè",
"word": "企业"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "banking group",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yínháng jítuán",
"text": "銀行集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "banking group",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yínháng jítuán",
"text": "银行集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lobby group",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóushuì jítuán",
"text": "遊說集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lobby group",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóushuì jítuán",
"text": "游说集团",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (commercial organization); conglomerate; corporation"
],
"id": "en-集團-zh-noun-wM6EnX-Y",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"conglomerate",
"conglomerate"
],
[
"corporation",
"corporation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) group (commercial organization); conglomerate; corporation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"roman": "tuántǐ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "團體"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"roman": "tuántǐ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "团体"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "統治集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "统治集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military bloc",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnshì jítuán",
"text": "軍事集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military bloc",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnshì jítuán",
"text": "军事集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drug ring",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fàndú jítuán",
"text": "販毒集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drug ring",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fàndú jítuán",
"text": "贩毒集团",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of people with shared interests); community; clique; ring; bloc"
],
"id": "en-集團-zh-noun-iEjLkQkU",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bloc",
"bloc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶ tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi̍p-thoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zib⁸ tuang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-tʻuan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-twán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyitwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзитуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czituanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶ tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍p-thuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cibtoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍p thuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻² tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻² tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "集團"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 團",
"Chinese terms spelled with 集",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qǐyè jítuán",
"word": "企業集團"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyè jítuán",
"word": "企业集团"
},
{
"roman": "zhìnáng jítuán",
"word": "智囊集團"
},
{
"roman": "zhìnáng jítuán",
"word": "智囊集团"
},
{
"roman": "jítuán sùsòng",
"word": "集團訴訟"
},
{
"roman": "jítuán sùsòng",
"word": "集团诉讼"
},
{
"roman": "jítuánjūn",
"word": "集團軍"
},
{
"roman": "jítuánjūn",
"word": "集团军"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "集团",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "集團",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngsī",
"word": "公司"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyè",
"word": "企業"
},
{
"roman": "qǐyè",
"word": "企业"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "banking group",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yínháng jítuán",
"text": "銀行集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "banking group",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yínháng jítuán",
"text": "银行集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lobby group",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóushuì jítuán",
"text": "遊說集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lobby group",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yóushuì jítuán",
"text": "游说集团",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (commercial organization); conglomerate; corporation"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"conglomerate",
"conglomerate"
],
[
"corporation",
"corporation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) group (commercial organization); conglomerate; corporation"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "統治集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "统治集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military bloc",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnshì jítuán",
"text": "軍事集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military bloc",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jūnshì jítuán",
"text": "军事集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drug ring",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fàndú jítuán",
"text": "販毒集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drug ring",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fàndú jítuán",
"text": "贩毒集团",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of people with shared interests); community; clique; ring; bloc"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bloc",
"bloc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶ tyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi̍p-thoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zib⁸ tuang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-tʻuan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-twán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyitwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзитуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czituanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp tyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ tyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶ tün⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍p-thuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cibtoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi̍p thuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻² tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sip̚⁴⁻² tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuántǐ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "團體"
},
{
"roman": "tuántǐ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "团体"
}
],
"word": "集團"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 集團 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"集團"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "集團",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"集團"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "集團",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"集團"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "集團",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.