"限る" meaning in All languages combined

See 限る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712. Further derivation is uncertain. While a surface analysis might suggest a relation to 鍵 (kagi, “key”) or its cognate 鉤 (kagi, “lock”), Japanese references do not make such a connection. In addition, the oldest uses of derived noun 限り (kagiri, “limitation, bound, extent”) indicate that the initial sense was one of "limitation" in terms of time, in contrast to 極み (kiwami, “limitation, bound, extent”) in terms of space. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-verb|かぎる|tr=trans|type=1}} 限(かぎ)る • (kagiru) transitive godan (stem 限(かぎ)り (kagiri), past 限(かぎ)った (kagitta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|かぎ|4-r}} Forms: 限る [canonical] (ruby: (かぎ)), kagiru [romanization], 限り [stem] (ruby: (かぎ)), 限った [past] (ruby: (かぎ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 限ら [error-unrecognized-form], かぎら [error-unrecognized-form], kagira [error-unrecognized-form], 限り [error-unrecognized-form], かぎり [error-unrecognized-form], kagiri [error-unrecognized-form], 限る [error-unrecognized-form], かぎる [error-unrecognized-form], kagiru [error-unrecognized-form], 限れ [error-unrecognized-form], かぎれ [error-unrecognized-form], kagire [error-unrecognized-form], 限られる [passive], かぎられる [passive], kagirareru [passive], 限らせる [causative], 限らす [causative], かぎらせる [causative], かぎらす [causative], kagiraseru [causative], kagirasu [causative], 限れる [potential], かぎれる [potential], kagireru [potential], 限ろう [volitional], かぎろう [volitional], kagirō [volitional], 限らない [negative], かぎらない [negative], kagiranai [negative], 限らず [continuative, negative], かぎらず [continuative, negative], kagirazu [continuative, negative], 限ります [formal], かぎります [formal], kagirimasu [formal], 限った [perfective], かぎった [perfective], kagitta [perfective], 限って [conjunctive], かぎって [conjunctive], kagitte [conjunctive], 限れば [conditional, hypothetical], かぎれば [conditional, hypothetical], kagireba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 限ら [irrealis, stem], かぎら [irrealis, stem], kagira [irrealis], 限り [continuative, stem], かぎり [continuative, stem], kagiri [continuative], 限る [stem, terminative], かぎる [stem, terminative], kagiru [terminative], 限る [attributive, stem], かぎる [attributive, stem], kagiru [attributive], 限れ [realis, stem], かぎれ [realis, stem], kagire [realis], 限れ [imperative, stem], かぎれ [imperative, stem], kagire [imperative], 限らず [negative], かぎらず [negative], kagirazu [negative], 限れど [contrastive], かぎれど [contrastive], kagiredo [contrastive], 限れば [causative], かぎれば [causative], kagireba [causative], 限らば [conditional], かぎらば [conditional], kagiraba [conditional], 限りき [past], かぎりき [past], kagiriki [past], 限りけり [past], かぎりけり [past], kagirikeri [past], 限りつ [perfect], かぎりつ [perfect], kagiritu [perfect], 限りぬ [perfect], かぎりぬ [perfect], kagirinu [perfect], 限れり [continuative, perfect], 限りたり [continuative, perfect], かぎれり [continuative, perfect], かぎりたり [continuative, perfect], kagireri [continuative, perfect], kagiritari [continuative, perfect], 限らむ [volitional], かぎらむ [volitional], kagiramu [volitional]
  1. be limited to, be restricted to
    Sense id: en-限る-ja-verb-EcFB~C8H
  2. restrict
    Sense id: en-限る-ja-verb-~RPUa61L Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru: 34 66

Download JSON data for 限る meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712.\nFurther derivation is uncertain.\nWhile a surface analysis might suggest a relation to 鍵 (kagi, “key”) or its cognate 鉤 (kagi, “lock”), Japanese references do not make such a connection. In addition, the oldest uses of derived noun 限り (kagiri, “limitation, bound, extent”) indicate that the initial sense was one of \"limitation\" in terms of time, in contrast to 極み (kiwami, “limitation, bound, extent”) in terms of space.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "限る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "限",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限り",
      "roman": "kagiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "限",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限った",
      "roman": "kagitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "限",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagireri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぎる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "限(かぎ)る • (kagiru) transitive godan (stem 限(かぎ)り (kagiri), past 限(かぎ)った (kagitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぎ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be limited to, be restricted to"
      ],
      "id": "en-限る-ja-verb-EcFB~C8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "limited",
          "limited"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restrict"
      ],
      "id": "en-限る-ja-verb-~RPUa61L",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぎる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "限る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712.\nFurther derivation is uncertain.\nWhile a surface analysis might suggest a relation to 鍵 (kagi, “key”) or its cognate 鉤 (kagi, “lock”), Japanese references do not make such a connection. In addition, the oldest uses of derived noun 限り (kagiri, “limitation, bound, extent”) indicate that the initial sense was one of \"limitation\" in terms of time, in contrast to 極み (kiwami, “limitation, bound, extent”) in terms of space.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "限る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "限",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限り",
      "roman": "kagiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "限",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限った",
      "roman": "kagitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "限",
          "かぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagirinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagireri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "限らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かぎらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagiramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぎる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "限(かぎ)る • (kagiru) transitive godan (stem 限(かぎ)り (kagiri), past 限(かぎ)った (kagitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぎ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be limited to, be restricted to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limited",
          "limited"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restrict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぎる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "限る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "限る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "限る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "限る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "限る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "限る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "限る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "限る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "限る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "限る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "限る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "限る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "限る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "限る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "限る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.