"陋" meaning in All languages combined

See 陋 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /loʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /leu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /lio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /lɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /lou³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /loʊ̯⁵¹/, /lɐu̯²²/, /leu⁵³/, /lio⁴¹/, /lɔ²²/, /lɔ³³/, /lou³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: lòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], lou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lêu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], liō [Hokkien, POJ], lō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], lou⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], lòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lòu [Mandarin, Yale], low [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лоу [Mandarin, Palladius], lou [Mandarin, Palladius], lauh [Cantonese, Yale], lau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], leo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lioi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lŏu [POJ, Teochew], luwH [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ˤo-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*roːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 陋
  1. plain; ugly
    Sense id: en-陋-zh-character-dOnaQf2g Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 40 0 46
  2. vulgar; coarse; unrefined
    Sense id: en-陋-zh-character-ZS13Tosa Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 40 0 46
  3. humble; mean
    Sense id: en-陋-zh-character-RlR9Z4Jh
  4. (of knowledge) limited; shallow
    Sense id: en-陋-zh-character-13AWS2Yw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 40 0 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 側陋, 侧陋, 僻陋, 卑陋, 卑陋齷齪, 卑陋龌龊, 因陋就簡, 因陋就简, 固陋 (gùlòu), 孤陋, 孤陋寡聞 (gūlòuguǎwén), 孤陋寡闻 (gūlòuguǎwén), 寒微簡陋, 寒微简陋, 寡陋, 寢陋, 寝陋, 弇陋, 愚陋, 搜揚仄陋, 搜扬仄陋, 搜揚側陋, 搜扬侧陋, 明揚仄陋, 明扬仄陋, 朴陋, 樸陋, 淺陋 (qiǎnlòu), 浅陋 (qiǎnlòu), 獨學孤陋, 独学孤陋, 簞瓢陋巷, 箪瓢陋巷, 簡陋 (jiǎnlòu), 简陋 (jiǎnlòu), 粗陋 (cūlòu), 至愚極陋, 至愚极陋, 薄陋, 蠢陋, 褊陋, 謏聞之陋, 𫍲闻之陋, 譾陋 (jiǎnlòu), 谫陋 (jiǎnlòu), 鄙陋 (bǐlòu), 醜陋 (chǒulòu), 丑陋 (chǒulòu), 陋俗 (lòusú), 陋儒 (lòurú), 陋劣, 陋室, 陋室銘, 陋室铭, 陋巷 (lòuxiàng), 陋巷簞瓢, 陋巷箪瓢, 陋淫, 陋習 (lòuxí), 陋习 (lòuxí), 陋見, 陋见, 陋規 (lòuguī), 陋规 (lòuguī), 陳規陋習, 陈规陋习, 麼陋, 么陋

Character [Japanese]

  1. small Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-陋-ja-character-gduOu7vG Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 25 25 28 21
  2. narrow Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-陋-ja-character-XtqVjp3e Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 25 25 28 21
  3. ugly Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-陋-ja-character-ct4nWsC0 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 25 25 28 21
  4. ignoble, mean Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-陋-ja-character-EewrW2RP Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 25 25 28 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 陋屋 (rōoku) (ruby: (ろう), (おく)), 陋習 (rōshū) (ruby: (ろう), (しゅう)), 陋宅 (rōtaku) (ruby: (ろう), (たく)), 陋劣 (rōretsu) (ruby: (ろう), (れつ)), 固陋 (korō) (ruby: (), (ろう)), 醜陋 (shūrō) (ruby: (しゅう), (ろう))

Character [Korean]

Forms: 루>누 [hangeul], ru>nu [revised], ru>nu [McCune-Reischauer], lwu>nwu [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=루>누|tr=ru>nu}} 陋 • (ru>nu), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=루>누|mr=ru>nu|rv=ru>nu|y=lwu>nwu}} 陋 • (ru>nu) (hangeul 루>누, revised ru>nu, McCune–Reischauer ru>nu, Yale lwu>nwu)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 陋 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一月女 (NLMBV), four-corner 7121₂, composition ⿰阝𫠥)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 陋: Hán Việt readings: lậu 陋: Nôm readings: lậu [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of lậu (“ugly”).
    Sense id: en-陋-vi-character-rlI4ziJp Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 65 35
  2. chữ Hán form of lậu (“narrow”).
    Sense id: en-陋-vi-character-HY3vMsZX Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 50 50

Download JSON data for 陋 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陋 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一月女 (NLMBV), four-corner 7121₂, composition ⿰阝𫠥)"
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-mul-character-MNhQ1kKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "阝",
          "阝#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𫠥",
          "𫠥#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陋"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "側陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侧陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僻陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑陋齷齪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑陋龌龊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因陋就簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因陋就简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùlòu",
      "word": "固陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孤陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūlòuguǎwén",
      "word": "孤陋寡聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūlòuguǎwén",
      "word": "孤陋寡闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒微簡陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒微简陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寡陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寢陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寝陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弇陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愚陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搜揚仄陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搜扬仄陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搜揚側陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搜扬侧陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明揚仄陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明扬仄陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朴陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樸陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnlòu",
      "word": "淺陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnlòu",
      "word": "浅陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨學孤陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独学孤陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簞瓢陋巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "箪瓢陋巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnlòu",
      "word": "簡陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnlòu",
      "word": "简陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūlòu",
      "word": "粗陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至愚極陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至愚极陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠢陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "褊陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謏聞之陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𫍲闻之陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnlòu",
      "word": "譾陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnlòu",
      "word": "谫陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlòu",
      "word": "鄙陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǒulòu",
      "word": "醜陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǒulòu",
      "word": "丑陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lòusú",
      "word": "陋俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lòurú",
      "word": "陋儒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陋劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陋室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陋室銘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陋室铭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lòuxiàng",
      "word": "陋巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陋巷簞瓢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陋巷箪瓢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陋淫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lòuxí",
      "word": "陋習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lòuxí",
      "word": "陋习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陋見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陋见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lòuguī",
      "word": "陋規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lòuguī",
      "word": "陋规"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陳規陋習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陈规陋习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麼陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "么陋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain; ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-zh-character-dOnaQf2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar; coarse; unrefined"
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-zh-character-ZS13Tosa",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble; mean"
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-zh-character-RlR9Z4Jh",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limited; shallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-zh-character-13AWS2Yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "limited",
          "limited"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of knowledge) limited; shallow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of knowledge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "low"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lŏu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤo-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*roːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*roːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陋"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陋屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "習",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陋習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōtaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "宅",
          "たく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陋宅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rōretsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "劣",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陋劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "korō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "固",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "固陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜陋"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-ja-character-gduOu7vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-ja-character-XtqVjp3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-ja-character-ct4nWsC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignoble, mean"
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-ja-character-EewrW2RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignoble",
          "ignoble"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陋"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "루>누",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru>nu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru>nu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwu>nwu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "루>누",
        "tr": "ru>nu"
      },
      "expansion": "陋 • (ru>nu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "루>누",
        "mr": "ru>nu",
        "rv": "ru>nu",
        "y": "lwu>nwu"
      },
      "expansion": "陋 • (ru>nu) (hangeul 루>누, revised ru>nu, McCune–Reischauer ru>nu, Yale lwu>nwu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陋"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "陋: Hán Việt readings: lậu 陋: Nôm readings: lậu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of lậu (“ugly”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-vi-character-rlI4ziJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lậu",
          "lậu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of lậu (“narrow”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-陋-vi-character-HY3vMsZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lậu",
          "lậu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陋"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "側陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "侧陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "僻陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑陋齷齪"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑陋龌龊"
    },
    {
      "word": "因陋就簡"
    },
    {
      "word": "因陋就简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùlòu",
      "word": "固陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlòuguǎwén",
      "word": "孤陋寡聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlòuguǎwén",
      "word": "孤陋寡闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒微簡陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒微简陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "寡陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "寢陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "寝陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "弇陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "愚陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "搜揚仄陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "搜扬仄陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "搜揚側陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "搜扬侧陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "明揚仄陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "明扬仄陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "朴陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "樸陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnlòu",
      "word": "淺陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnlòu",
      "word": "浅陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨學孤陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "独学孤陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "簞瓢陋巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "箪瓢陋巷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnlòu",
      "word": "簡陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnlòu",
      "word": "简陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūlòu",
      "word": "粗陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "至愚極陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "至愚极陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠢陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "褊陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "謏聞之陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "𫍲闻之陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnlòu",
      "word": "譾陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnlòu",
      "word": "谫陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlòu",
      "word": "鄙陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒulòu",
      "word": "醜陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒulòu",
      "word": "丑陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lòusú",
      "word": "陋俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lòurú",
      "word": "陋儒"
    },
    {
      "word": "陋劣"
    },
    {
      "word": "陋室"
    },
    {
      "word": "陋室銘"
    },
    {
      "word": "陋室铭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lòuxiàng",
      "word": "陋巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "陋巷簞瓢"
    },
    {
      "word": "陋巷箪瓢"
    },
    {
      "word": "陋淫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lòuxí",
      "word": "陋習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lòuxí",
      "word": "陋习"
    },
    {
      "word": "陋見"
    },
    {
      "word": "陋见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lòuguī",
      "word": "陋規"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lòuguī",
      "word": "陋规"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳規陋習"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈规陋习"
    },
    {
      "word": "麼陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "么陋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plain; ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar; coarse; unrefined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble; mean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limited; shallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "limited",
          "limited"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of knowledge) limited; shallow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of knowledge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "low"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lŏu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤo-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*roːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*roːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 陋",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rōoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陋屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "習",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陋習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōtaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "宅",
          "たく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陋宅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōretsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "劣",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陋劣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "固",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "固陋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "陋",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜陋"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignoble, mean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignoble",
          "ignoble"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陋"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "루>누",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru>nu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru>nu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwu>nwu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "루>누",
        "tr": "ru>nu"
      },
      "expansion": "陋 • (ru>nu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "루>누",
        "mr": "ru>nu",
        "rv": "ru>nu",
        "y": "lwu>nwu"
      },
      "expansion": "陋 • (ru>nu) (hangeul 루>누, revised ru>nu, McCune–Reischauer ru>nu, Yale lwu>nwu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陋"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陋 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一月女 (NLMBV), four-corner 7121₂, composition ⿰阝𫠥)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "阝",
          "阝#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𫠥",
          "𫠥#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "陋: Hán Việt readings: lậu 陋: Nôm readings: lậu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of lậu (“ugly”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lậu",
          "lậu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of lậu (“narrow”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lậu",
          "lậu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陋"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "陋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "陋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "陋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ru>nu",
  "path": [
    "陋"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "陋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '陋: Hán Việt readings: lậu 陋: Nôm readings: lậu' in '陋: Hán Việt readings: lậu 陋: Nôm readings: lậu'",
  "path": [
    "陋"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "陋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.