See 閘 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 閘 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"閘 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日弓田中 (ANWL), four-corner 7750₆, composition ⿵門甲)"
],
"id": "en-閘-mul-character-1jekWEZi",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"門",
"門#Translingual"
],
[
"甲",
"甲#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "閘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánzhá",
"word": "南閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánzhá",
"word": "南闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàzhá",
"word": "大閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàzhá",
"word": "大闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàzháxiè",
"word": "大閘蟹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàzháxiè",
"word": "大闸蟹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuzhá",
"word": "後閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuzhá",
"word": "后闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juǎnzhá",
"word": "捲閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juǎnzhá",
"word": "卷闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擺閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摆闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旋閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旋闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "气闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐzhá",
"word": "水閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐzhá",
"word": "水闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涵閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涵闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "港閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "港闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánzhá",
"word": "船閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánzhá",
"word": "船闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiàozhá",
"word": "跳閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiàozhá",
"word": "跳闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"word": "踩閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"word": "踩闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luójízhá",
"word": "邏輯閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luójízhá",
"word": "逻辑闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiězhá",
"word": "鐵閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiězhá",
"word": "铁闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘刀開關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸刀开关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhákǒu",
"word": "閘口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhákǒu",
"word": "闸口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhájī",
"word": "閘機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhájī",
"word": "闸机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘盒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸盒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘道器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸道器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhámén",
"word": "閘門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhámén",
"word": "闸门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘閥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸阀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guānzhá",
"word": "關閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guānzhá",
"word": "关闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghóngzhá",
"word": "防洪閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghóngzhá",
"word": "防洪闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànzhá",
"word": "電閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànzhá",
"word": "电闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬閘子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "马闸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "點閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "点闸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "門//",
"3": "",
"4": "gate",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "門 (“gate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甲//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːb</span>"
},
"expansion": "甲 (OC *kraːb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "門",
"2": "甲",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sluice; floodgate"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-7eowCvKG",
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"floodgate",
"floodgate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to step on the brake",
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"text": "踩閘／踩闸",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"switch; breaker; brake"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-jSXD4Kbs",
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"breaker",
"breaker"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "入閘／入闸 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― jap⁶ zaap⁶ [Jyutping] ― to pass through a ticket barrier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate (Classifier: 道 c)"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-QLu9LHAj",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese) gate (Classifier: 道 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dam"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-K~vnFvV3",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:zh-alt-inline",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 截, 柵／栅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block; to obstruct"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-lIxtFWxM",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Southern Min) to block; to obstruct"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "zh:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 29 0 6 48 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 33 0 6 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "左閘／左闸 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― zo² zaap⁶ [Jyutping] ― left fullback"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fullback"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-pr95FtDN",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"fullback",
"fullback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, soccer) fullback"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zha²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zap⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"zh-pron": "că"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cha̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zah⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cha²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "já"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čža"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zap⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gab`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "că"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zah"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zap"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'aep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːb/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɡreːb/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːb/"
},
{
"other": "/*sɡreːb/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraːb/"
}
],
"word": "閘"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-閘-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "閘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "갑",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gap",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "갑",
"tr": "gap"
},
"expansion": "閘 • (gap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "갑",
"mr": "kap",
"rv": "gap",
"y": "kap"
},
"expansion": "閘 • (gap) (hangeul 갑, revised gap, McCune–Reischauer kap, Yale kap)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-閘-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "閘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一閘"
},
{
"word": "一闸"
},
{
"roman": "Nánzhá",
"word": "南閘"
},
{
"roman": "Nánzhá",
"word": "南闸"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhá",
"word": "大閘"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhá",
"word": "大闸"
},
{
"roman": "dàzháxiè",
"word": "大閘蟹"
},
{
"roman": "dàzháxiè",
"word": "大闸蟹"
},
{
"roman": "hòuzhá",
"word": "後閘"
},
{
"roman": "hòuzhá",
"word": "后闸"
},
{
"roman": "juǎnzhá",
"word": "捲閘"
},
{
"roman": "juǎnzhá",
"word": "卷闸"
},
{
"word": "擺閘"
},
{
"word": "摆闸"
},
{
"word": "旋閘"
},
{
"word": "旋闸"
},
{
"word": "氣閘"
},
{
"word": "气闸"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzhá",
"word": "水閘"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzhá",
"word": "水闸"
},
{
"word": "涵閘"
},
{
"word": "涵闸"
},
{
"word": "港閘"
},
{
"word": "港闸"
},
{
"roman": "chuánzhá",
"word": "船閘"
},
{
"roman": "chuánzhá",
"word": "船闸"
},
{
"word": "落閘"
},
{
"word": "落闸"
},
{
"roman": "tiàozhá",
"word": "跳閘"
},
{
"roman": "tiàozhá",
"word": "跳闸"
},
{
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"word": "踩閘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"word": "踩闸"
},
{
"roman": "luójízhá",
"word": "邏輯閘"
},
{
"roman": "luójízhá",
"word": "逻辑闸"
},
{
"roman": "tiězhá",
"word": "鐵閘"
},
{
"roman": "tiězhá",
"word": "铁闸"
},
{
"word": "閘刀開關"
},
{
"word": "闸刀开关"
},
{
"word": "閘北"
},
{
"word": "闸北"
},
{
"roman": "zhákǒu",
"word": "閘口"
},
{
"roman": "zhákǒu",
"word": "闸口"
},
{
"word": "閘夜"
},
{
"word": "闸夜"
},
{
"word": "閘板"
},
{
"word": "闸板"
},
{
"roman": "zhájī",
"word": "閘機"
},
{
"roman": "zhájī",
"word": "闸机"
},
{
"word": "閘盒"
},
{
"word": "闸盒"
},
{
"word": "閘看"
},
{
"word": "闸看"
},
{
"word": "閘道"
},
{
"word": "闸道"
},
{
"word": "閘道器"
},
{
"word": "闸道器"
},
{
"roman": "zhámén",
"word": "閘門"
},
{
"roman": "zhámén",
"word": "闸门"
},
{
"word": "閘閥"
},
{
"word": "闸阀"
},
{
"roman": "Guānzhá",
"word": "關閘"
},
{
"roman": "Guānzhá",
"word": "关闸"
},
{
"roman": "fánghóngzhá",
"word": "防洪閘"
},
{
"roman": "fánghóngzhá",
"word": "防洪闸"
},
{
"roman": "diànzhá",
"word": "電閘"
},
{
"roman": "diànzhá",
"word": "电闸"
},
{
"word": "風閘"
},
{
"word": "风闸"
},
{
"word": "馬閘子"
},
{
"word": "马闸子"
},
{
"word": "點閘"
},
{
"word": "点闸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "門//",
"3": "",
"4": "gate",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "門 (“gate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甲//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːb</span>"
},
"expansion": "甲 (OC *kraːb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "門",
"2": "甲",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sluice; floodgate"
],
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"floodgate",
"floodgate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to step on the brake",
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"text": "踩閘／踩闸",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"switch; breaker; brake"
],
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"breaker",
"breaker"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Chinese nouns classified by 道"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "入閘／入闸 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― jap⁶ zaap⁶ [Jyutping] ― to pass through a ticket barrier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate (Classifier: 道 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese) gate (Classifier: 道 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dam"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:zh-alt-inline",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 截, 柵／栅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block; to obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Southern Min) to block; to obstruct"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"zh:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "左閘／左闸 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― zo² zaap⁶ [Jyutping] ― left fullback"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fullback"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"fullback",
"fullback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, soccer) fullback"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zha²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zap⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"zh-pron": "că"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cha̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zah⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cha²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "já"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čža"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zap⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gab`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "că"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zah"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zap"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'aep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːb/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɡreːb/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːb/"
},
{
"other": "/*sɡreːb/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraːb/"
}
],
"word": "閘"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading おう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひのくち",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閘",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "閘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "갑",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gap",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kap",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "갑",
"tr": "gap"
},
"expansion": "閘 • (gap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "갑",
"mr": "kap",
"rv": "gap",
"y": "kap"
},
"expansion": "閘 • (gap) (hangeul 갑, revised gap, McCune–Reischauer kap, Yale kap)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "閘"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"閘 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日弓田中 (ANWL), four-corner 7750₆, composition ⿵門甲)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"門",
"門#Translingual"
],
[
"甲",
"甲#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "閘"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": "started on line 65, detected on line 75"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"閘",
"zh-alt-inline",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"閘",
"zh-alt-inline",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"閘",
"zh-alt-inline",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"閘",
"zh-alt-inline",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.